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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Bus connection device
    • 总线连接装置
    • US07484031B2
    • 2009-01-27
    • US11628129
    • 2005-05-24
    • Jerome Tjia
    • Jerome Tjia
    • G06F13/20G06F13/36G06F13/38G06F13/40
    • G06F13/4027G06F2213/0042
    • A bus connection device, in the form of a hardware dongle, can be connected to a first electronic device, in the form of a USB peripheral device, and a second electronic device can be connected thereto. The dongle can determine whether the second connected device is a USB host device or a USB peripheral device and, if the second electronic device is a USB host device, it is connected directly to the first electronic device. If the second electronic device is a USB peripheral device, the bus connection device operates to allow the first electronic device to operate as a host device. When the bus connection device is operating to allow the first electronic device to act as a USB host device, it regularly sends tokens to the first electronic device and to the second electronic device, to which the first electronic device can respond by transmitting data intended for the second electronic device, and to which the second electronic device can respond by transmitting data intended for the first electronic device.
    • 以硬件加密狗形式的总线连接装置可以以USB外围设备的形式连接到第一电子设备,并且可以将第二电子设备连接到第一电子设备。 加密狗可以确定第二个连接的设备是USB主机设备还是USB外围设备,如果第二个电子设备是USB主机设备,则它直接连接到第一个电子设备。 如果第二电子设备是USB外围设备,则总线连接设备操作以允许第一电子设备作为主机设备操作。 当总线连接装置正在操作以允许第一电子设备充当USB主机设备时,它定期向第一电子设备和第二电子设备发送令牌,第一电子设备可以通过发送用于 第二电子设备,并且第二电子设备可以通过发送用于第一电子设备的数据来对其进行响应。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Interrupt generation in a bus system
    • 总线系统中断产生
    • US07054975B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US10040180
    • 2001-10-23
    • Jerome Tjia
    • Jerome Tjia
    • G06F13/24
    • G06F13/385
    • The present invention relates to a bus system comprising a first and second station (10, 14) coupled via a bus (12) for transferring data and control signals, the bus (12) operating according to a protocol in which the first station (10) repeatedly sends requests (200, 210, 220, 230) for data to the second station, the second station (14) responding to each request (200, 210, 220, 230) by sending a message with a data item or sending a negative acknowledge signal (24), wherein the second station (14) comprises: an interruptable processor (15) for generating data items; a first in first out buffer (160) coupled between the processor (15) and the bus (12), for buffering data items for successive messages in a first in first out order, the processor (15) being programmed to start writing the data items to the buffer (160) in response to an interrupt (204, 234); a bus interface (162) arranged to handle the protocol, sending data items from the buffer (160) in the messages, the bus interface (162) sending an interrupt to the processor (15) in response to selected ones of the requests (200, 210, 220, 230), when the buffer is empty and no interrupts have yet been generated since the processor has written into the buffer.
    • 本发明涉及一种总线系统,包括经由总线(12)耦合的用于传送数据和控制信号的第一和第二站(10,14),总线(12)根据其中第一站(10) )重复地向第二站发送用于数据的请求(200,210,220,230),所述第二站(14​​)通过发送具有数据项的消息或发送数据项来响应每个请求(200,210,220,230) 否定确认信号(24),其中所述第二站(14​​)包括:用于产生数据项的可中断处理器(15); 耦合在处理器(15)和总线(12)之间的先出先出缓冲器(160),用于以先到先出的顺序缓冲连续消息的数据项,处理器(15)被编程为开始写数据 响应于中断(204,234)到缓冲器(160)的项目; 布置成处理协议的总线接口(162),用于在消息中从缓冲器(160)发送数据项,总线接口(162)响应于所选择的请求(200)向处理器(15)发送中断 ,210,220,230),当缓冲器为空并且由于处理器已经写入到缓冲器中时,还没有产生中断。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Active eye opener for current-source driven, high-speed serial links
    • 主动开眼机用于电流源驱动,高速串行链路
    • US08269522B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12966480
    • 2010-12-13
    • Charles RazzellHong Sair LimBatuhan OkurJerome TjiaTue Fatt David Wee
    • Charles RazzellHong Sair LimBatuhan OkurJerome TjiaTue Fatt David Wee
    • H03K17/16H03K19/003
    • H04B3/06H04L25/0282
    • A current boost circuit acts as an “eye opener” for a digital bus line. A controlled current injects a fraction of the normal signaling current magnitude from a source driver onto the bus line, after a transition between the two logical states on the bus line is detected. The duration of the additional current injection is a fraction of the unit interval. In one embodiment, a linear system uses the summation of a proportional boost current and a delayed and negated proportional boost current. In another embodiment, a positive or negative edge detection circuit triggers a monostable pulse generator that controls the injection of short bursts of additional current into the bus lines. In some embodiments the boost current is suppressed when the bus line is driven from a driver other than the source driver.
    • 电流升压电路充当数字总线的“开眼”。 在检测到总线上的两个逻辑状态之间的转换之后,受控电流将来自源极驱动器的正常信号电流幅度的一部分注入到总线上。 额外电流注入的持续时间是单位间隔的一小部分。 在一个实施例中,线性系统使用比例升压电流和延迟和否定比例升压电流的总和。 在另一个实施例中,正或负边缘检测电路触发单稳脉冲发生器,其控制向总线线路注入附加电流的短脉冲串。 在一些实施例中,当总线从除源极驱动器之外的驱动器驱动时,升压电流被抑制。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Pull-up circuit
    • 上拉电路
    • US20070152738A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US10597089
    • 2004-12-29
    • Rick StopelJerome Tjia
    • Rick StopelJerome Tjia
    • G05F1/10
    • H04L25/0264G06F13/4072H03K19/01721
    • A pull-up circuit comprises an operational amplifier which forms part of a feedback circuit, acting to bring a pull-up circuit output equal to a reference voltage input. The pull-up circuit may form part of a USB transceiver for incorporation in a USB Device. When the supply voltage of the USB Device is sufficiently high, it is used to provide the required pull-up voltage, with the feedback circuit including the operational amplifier the USB Device is not high enough to provide the required pull-up voltage. In that case, the USB bus voltage is used to generate the reference voltage which is used as an input to the feedback circuit.
    • 上拉电路包括形成反馈电路的一部分的运算放大器,用于使上拉电路输出等于参考电压输入。 上拉电路可以构成用于并入USB设备的USB收发器的一部分。 当USB设备的电源电压足够高时,它被用于提供所需的上拉电压,反馈电路包括运算放大器,USB设备不足以提供所需的上拉电压。 在这种情况下,USB总线电压用于产生用作反馈电路的输入的参考电压。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • USB host protocol
    • USB主机协议
    • US07493408B2
    • 2009-02-17
    • US10850327
    • 2004-05-19
    • Yeow Khai ChangJerome TjiaWeng Fei Moo
    • Yeow Khai ChangJerome TjiaWeng Fei Moo
    • G06F15/16G01R31/08H04B7/005H04L12/54
    • G06F13/426
    • A method of transferring bulk and control data from a first device to a second device over a USB bus comprises storing transfer descriptors, each including a transfer descriptor header and payload data, in a buffer memory in the first device. The data is read in packets for transfer to the second device, with packets being read from the transfer descriptors cyclically. When the first and second transfer descriptor headers, in first and second transfer descriptors respectively, define a common endpoint, data packets are read from only the first transfer descriptor, until such time as it is detected that all data packets from the first transfer descriptor have been transmitted, and thereafter data packets are read from the second transfer descriptor.
    • 通过USB总线将批量和控制数据从第一设备传送到第二设备的方法包括将传输描述符(包括传送描述符头和有效载荷数据)存储在第一设备中的缓冲存储器中。 数据被读入数据包以传送到第二个设备,数据包循环地从传输描述符读取。 当分别在第一和第二传送描述符中的第一和第二传送描述符头部定义公共端点时,仅从第一传送描述符读取数据分组,直到检测到来自第一传送描述符的所有数据分组具有 被发送,然后从第二传送描述符读取数据分组。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Bus Connection Device
    • 总线连接装置
    • US20070245059A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11628129
    • 2005-05-24
    • Jerome Tjia
    • Jerome Tjia
    • G06F13/40
    • G06F13/4027G06F2213/0042
    • A bus connection device, in the form of a hardware dongle, can be connected to a first electronic device, in the form of a USB peripheral device, and a second electronic device can be connected thereto. The dongle can determine whether the second connected device is a USB host device or a USB peripheral device and, if the second electronic device is a USB host device, it is connected directly to the first electronic device. If the second electronic device is a USB peripheral device, the bus connection device operates to allow the first electronic device to operate as a host device. When the bus connection device is operating to allow the first electronic device to act as a USB host device, it regularly sends tokens to the first electronic device and to the second electronic device, to which the first electronic device can respond by transmitting data intended for the second electronic device, and to which the second electronic device can respond by transmitting data intended for the first electronic device.
    • 以硬件加密狗形式的总线连接装置可以以USB外围设备的形式连接到第一电子设备,并且可以将第二电子设备连接到第一电子设备。 加密狗可以确定第二个连接的设备是USB主机设备还是USB外围设备,如果第二个电子设备是USB主机设备,则它直接连接到第一个电子设备。 如果第二电子设备是USB外围设备,则总线连接设备操作以允许第一电子设备作为主机设备操作。 当总线连接装置正在操作以允许第一电子设备充当USB主机设备时,它定期向第一电子设备和第二电子设备发送令牌,第一电子设备可以通过发送用于 第二电子设备,并且第二电子设备可以通过发送用于第一电子设备的数据来对其进行响应。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Ubs host controller with dma capability
    • 具有dma功能的Ubs主机控制器
    • US20070028011A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US10556453
    • 2004-05-12
    • Chee LeeConstantin SocolJerome Tjia
    • Chee LeeConstantin SocolJerome Tjia
    • G06F13/28
    • G06F13/385
    • An embedded host controller, for use in a USB system comprising a processor and an associated system memory, comprises a DMA controller, and the host controller is adapted such that, in order to retrieve data from the associated system memory, a starting address and block length are sent to the DMA controller, and the DMA controller is adapted such that, on receipt of a starting address and block length sent from the host controller, it retrieves the indicated data from the associated system memory. This has the advantage that the embedded host controller can be used with different host microprocessors, without assuming that PCI functionality is available.
    • 用于包括处理器和相关系统存储器的USB系统中的嵌入式主机控制器包括DMA控制器,并且主机控制器被调整为使得为了从相关联的系统存储器检索数据,起始地址和块 长度被发送到DMA控制器,并且DMA控制器被调整为使得在接收到从主机控制器发送的起始地址和块长度时,它从相关联的系统存储器检索指示的数据。 这具有的优点是嵌入式主机控制器可以与不同的主机微处理器一起使用,而不需要PCI功能可用。