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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Transistor Switch Isolation
    • 晶体管开关隔离的方法和装置
    • US20130015717A1
    • 2013-01-17
    • US13182330
    • 2011-07-13
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • H01H47/00
    • H03K17/005H03K17/693Y10T307/747
    • A transistor switch that provides isolation is described. The transistor switch is adapted to receive an input signal at an input terminal and either transmit the input signal to an output terminal when the transistor switch is in a first state or ground the input signal when the transistor switch is in a second state. The transistor switch comprises series switches, which couple the input terminal to the output terminal when the transistor switch is in the first state; shunt switches, which couple the input terminal to ground when the transistor switch is in the second state; and filters to provide isolation between the input terminal and the output terminal.
    • 描述了提供隔离的晶体管开关。 晶体管开关适于在输入端子处接收输入信号,并且当晶体管开关处于第一状态时将输入信号发送到输出端子,或者当晶体管开关处于第二状态时将输入信号接地。 晶体管开关包括串联开关,当晶体管开关处于第一状态时,它将输入端耦合到输出端; 分流开关,当晶体管开关处于第二状态时,它将输入端耦合到地; 和滤波器,以提供输入端和输出端之间的隔离。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Transceiver circuit arrangement and method
    • 收发电路的布置和方法
    • US06950634B2
    • 2005-09-27
    • US10154126
    • 2002-05-23
    • Jeffrey A DykstraNebil Tanzi
    • Jeffrey A DykstraNebil Tanzi
    • H04B1/52H04B1/44H04B1/46
    • H04B1/52
    • A doubly balanced transceiver system having a transmit terminal (TX), a receive terminal (RX), and an an antenna terminal (ANTENNA), 180° hybrids (201, 240), 90° hybrids (204, 304, 235 and 335), a power amplifier (230, 330) and a RX/TX switch (220) for disabling the power amplifier so that signals received at the transmitter are reflected to the receive terminal (RX). The 180° hybrids (201, 240) preferably split and re-combine signals into parallel paths. A loopback test mode is preferably provided by use of an antenna isolation switch (302) to enable a power detect terminal (POWER_DETECT). This eliminates pricey and problematic GaAs switches, and allows the use of low cost silicon for the power amplifier. The doubly balance architecture also has the advantage of eliminating common-mode noise, and reflection problems with the PA gain stages. Additionally, greater power can be extracted from the power amplifier. Further the arrangement has less insertion loss compared to a GaAs switch. Also, dependant upon system specifications, it may be possible to eliminate harmonic filtering at the power amplifier output.
    • 具有发射终端(TX),接收终端(RX)和天线终端(ANTENNA),180°混合(201,240),90°混合(204,304,235和335)的双平衡收发器系统 ,功率放大器(230,330)和用于禁用功率放大器的RX / TX开关(220),使得在发射器处接收的信号被反射到接收终端(RX)。 180°混合器(201,240)优选地将信号分离并重新组合成并行路径。 优选地,通过使用天线隔离开关(302)来提供环回测试模式以使能功率检测终端(POWER_DETECT)。 这消除了昂贵且有问题的GaAs开关,并且允许使用低成本硅作为功率放大器。 双平衡架构还具有消除共模噪声和PA增益级反射问题的优点。 此外,可以从功率放大器提取更大的功率。 此外,与GaAs开关相比,该布置具有较少的插入损耗。 此外,依赖于系统规格,可以消除功率放大器输出端的谐波滤波。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transistor switch isolation
    • 用于晶体管开关隔离的方法和装置
    • US09124265B2
    • 2015-09-01
    • US13182330
    • 2011-07-13
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • H01H47/00H03K17/00H03K17/693
    • H03K17/005H03K17/693Y10T307/747
    • A transistor switch that provides isolation is described. The transistor switch is adapted to receive an input signal at an input terminal and either transmit the input signal to an output terminal when the transistor switch is in a first state or ground the input signal when the transistor switch is in a second state. The transistor switch comprises series switches, which couple the input terminal to the output terminal when the transistor switch is in the first state; shunt switches, which couple the input terminal to ground when the transistor switch is in the second state; and filters to provide isolation between the input terminal and the output terminal.
    • 描述了提供隔离的晶体管开关。 晶体管开关适于在输入端子处接收输入信号,并且当晶体管开关处于第一状态时将输入信号发送到输出端子,或者当晶体管开关处于第二状态时将输入信号接地。 晶体管开关包括串联开关,当晶体管开关处于第一状态时,它将输入端耦合到输出端; 分流开关,当晶体管开关处于第二状态时,它将输入端耦合到地; 和滤波器,以提供输入端和输出端之间的隔离。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • AUTOMATIC BIAS ADJUSTMENT FOR PHASE-LOCKED LOOP CHARGE PUMP
    • 用于相位锁定循环充电泵的自动偏置调整
    • US20080191758A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11672611
    • 2007-02-08
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/0895
    • A charge pump (140) having a differential current amplifier with a current source (151) that sources output current (155) in response to a first bias point (141), and a current sink (152) that sinks current in response to a second bias point (142) is provided. The charge pump includes a first level translator (131) that monitors a high range of an output voltage (156) of the differential current amplifier and self-adjusts the first bias point to extend the output voltage to a higher range, and a second level translator (132) that monitors a low range of the output voltage of and self-adjusts the second bias point to extend the output voltage to a lower range. The charge pump keeps the output current constant between the higher range and the lower range. A sensing transistor increases an output impedance of the differential current amplifier and reduces output loading.
    • 具有差分电流放大器的电荷泵(140),其具有响应于第一偏置点(141)而输出电流(155)的电流源(151)和响应于第一偏置点(141)吸收电流的电流吸收器(152) 提供第二偏置点(142)。 电荷泵包括第一电平转换器(131),其监测差分电流放大器的输出电压(156)的高范围,并且自调整第一偏置点以将输出电压扩展到更高的范围,并且第二电平 翻转器(132),其监视输出电压的低范围并自动调整第二偏置点以将输出电压延伸到较低的范围。 电荷泵保持输出电流在较高范围和较低范围之间恒定。 感测晶体管增加差分电流放大器的输出阻抗并降低输出负载。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic bias adjustment for phase-locked loop charge pump
    • 锁相环电荷泵的自动偏置调整
    • US07449929B2
    • 2008-11-11
    • US11672611
    • 2007-02-08
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • Jeffrey A. Dykstra
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/0895
    • A charge pump (140) having a differential current amplifier with a current source (151) that sources output current (155) in response to a first bias point (141), and a current sink (152) that sinks current in response to a second bias point (142) is provided. The charge pump includes a first level translator (131) that monitors a high range of an output voltage (156) of the differential current amplifier and self-adjusts the first bias point to extend the output voltage to a higher range, and a second level translator (132) that monitors a low range of the output voltage of and self-adjusts the second bias point to extend the output voltage to a lower range. The charge pump keeps the output current constant between the higher range and the lower range. A sensing transistor increases an output impedance of the differential current amplifier and reduces output loading.
    • 具有差分电流放大器的电荷泵(140),其具有响应于第一偏置点(141)而输出电流(155)的电流源(151)和响应于第一偏置点(141)吸收电流的电流吸收器(152) 提供第二偏置点(142)。 电荷泵包括第一电平转换器(131),其监测差分电流放大器的输出电压(156)的高范围,并且自调整第一偏置点以将输出电压扩展到更高的范围,并且第二电平 翻转器(132),其监视输出电压的低范围并自动调整第二偏置点以将输出电压延伸到较低的范围。 电荷泵保持输出电流在较高范围和较低范围之间恒定。 感测晶体管增加差分电流放大器的输出阻抗并降低输出负载。