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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual ported content addressable memory cell and array
    • 双重内容可寻址存储器单元和阵列
    • US5226005A
    • 1993-07-06
    • US615941
    • 1990-11-19
    • David C. LeeJeffery L. EasleyAshgar K. Malik
    • David C. LeeJeffery L. EasleyAshgar K. Malik
    • G11C15/04
    • G11C15/04G11C8/16
    • An improved CAM (content addressable memory) cell is provided with dual address lines operable independently for a Read operation or for a Write operation. The cell is additionally provided with dual ports so that the first port permits a data input for Write operations or alternatively a data input for Search-Compare operations. The second port (Data Output) is independently connected to enable Read out of data residing in the cell. Each CAM cell also has a coincidence line (match-hit) output to indicate when an input Search bit or word coincides with resident data within the CAM cell. The CAM cells are arranged in an array of "m" rows with each row having "n" bits to hold a "n" bit word. Operationally the array permits both "Read" and "Search-Compare" operations to be accomplished in one clock cycle rather than the usual requirement of 3-4 clock cycles.
    • 改进的CAM(内容可寻址存储器)单元被提供有独立用于读操作或写操作的双地址线。 该单元另外设置有双端口,使得第一端口允许用于写操作的数据输入或者用于搜索比较操作的数据输入。 第二个端口(数据输出)是独立连接的,可以读取存储在单元格中的数据。 每个CAM单元还具有一致符号(匹配命中)输出,以指示何时输入的搜索位或字与CAM单元内的驻留数据一致。 CAM单元被布置成“m”行的阵列,每行具有“n”位以保持“n”位字。 在操作上,阵列允许在一个时钟周期内完成“读取”和“搜索比较”操作,而不是3-4个时钟周期的通常要求。