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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fixed-reflector antenna for plural telecommunication beams
    • 用于多个通信光束的固定反射器天线
    • US5283591A
    • 1994-02-01
    • US988312
    • 1992-12-09
    • Jean-Jacques Delmas
    • Jean-Jacques Delmas
    • H01Q15/14H01Q19/06H01Q19/17H01Q19/10
    • H01Q19/065H01Q19/17
    • The antenna particularly for domestic, collective or community installations, receives plural telecommunication beams and comprises a preferably paraboloidal fixed reflector with an axis of symmetry. At least one grating of annular diffraction members is substantially symmetrical with regard to the axis and is placed parallel to the reflector. The grating defines first and second focal points symmetrical to the axis towards which are susceptible to converge first and second beams directed substantially parallel to straight lines going through the centre of the grating and through first and second focal points respectively. A microwave head can sweep the focal plane along a focal line, or several microwave heads are positioned on a gantry thereby receiving or emitting plural beams, though the reflector is fixed.
    • 特别是用于家庭,集体或社区设施的天线接收多个通信波束并且包括具有对称轴的优选抛物面固定反射器。 环形衍射构件的至少一个光栅相对于轴线基本上是对称的并且平行于反射器放置。 光栅限定与轴线对称的第一和第二焦点,对于该轴线易于会聚第一和第二光束,第一和第二光束基本上平行于穿过光栅中心的直线并且分别通过第一和第二焦点。 微波头可以沿着焦线扫掠焦平面,或者几个微波头位于台架上,从而接收或发射多个光束,尽管反射器是固定的。