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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for removing digital glitches
    • 消除数字毛刺的方法和设备
    • US06728649B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10061848
    • 2002-02-01
    • Dennis B. McMahanJason N. MorganTimothy D. Rochell
    • Dennis B. McMahanJason N. MorganTimothy D. Rochell
    • H03B100
    • H03K5/1252
    • A method and apparatus for removing glitches, interference or noise from a clock signal are provided by the present invention. In accordance with the invention, a glitch-ridden clock signal is monitored to determine when a transition in the glitch ridden clock signal occurs. When a transition occurs, a counter is initiated in accordance with a second high-speed clock signal. The value of this counter is compared to a compare value. The compare value is selected to approximately equal the expected period of the glitch-ridden clock signal. If the counter value equals the compare value, it is assumed that the transition was a valid transition and the transition is carried through and output as a glitch-free clock signal. However, if a transition occurs before the count value equals the counter compare value, it is assumed that the transition is invalid and no transition is carried to the glitch-free clock output. Thus, the present invention removes glitches from a received clock signal and outputs a glitch-free clock signal.
    • 本发明提供一种从时钟信号中去除毛刺,干扰或噪声的方法和装置。 根据本发明,监视毛刺时钟信号以确定何时发生毛刺时钟信号中的转变。 当发生转变时,根据第二高速时钟信号启动计数器。 该计数器的值与比较值进行比较。 比较值被选择为近似等于毛刺时钟信号的期望周期。 如果计数器值等于比较值,则假定转换是有效的转换,并且转换被传送并作为无毛刺时钟信号输出。 然而,如果在计数值等于计数器比较值之前发生转换,则假设转换无效,并且没有转移到无毛刺时钟输出。 因此,本发明从接收的时钟信号中去除毛刺,并输出无毛刺的时钟信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Loop loss measurement and reporting mechanism for digital data services telephone channel equipment
    • 数字数据业务电话信道设备环路测量与报告机制
    • US06256377B1
    • 2001-07-03
    • US09318422
    • 1999-05-25
    • Stacy MurphreeJason N. Morgan
    • Stacy MurphreeJason N. Morgan
    • H04M124
    • H04M3/30H04M1/24H04M3/40
    • A loop loss measurement and reporting mechanism for a digital data services unit obviates interaction with a test unit at a far end of the loop, by relying upon a priori knowledge of the signal power and spectral content of a data port at the far end of the loop to conduct threshold detection and power level measurements. A received signal is amplified by amplifier circuitry, the gain of which is controllably adjusted by the microcontroller based upon the outputs of threshold detectors and power level measurement circuitry that monitor the amplified received signal. A front panel display is controlled by the microcontroller to display loop loss parameter information. To measure and report loop loss, the digital data services unit turns off its transmitter for a prescribed period of time and monitors an in-band signal of known power and spectral content sourced from the far end of the loop. In response to this measurement it iteratively adjusts, as necessary, the amplifier gains, and illuminates the LED display device in accordance with the power measurement.
    • 用于数字数据服务单元的环路损耗测量和报告机制通过依赖于在远端的数据端口的信号功率和频谱内容的先验知识来消除与环路远端的测试单元的交互 循环来进行阈值检测和功率电平测量。 接收到的信号由放大器电路放大,其增益基于阈值检测器和监视放大的接收信号的功率电平测量电路的输出由微控制器可控地调节。 前面板显示由微控制器控制,显示环路丢失参数信息。 为了测量和报告环路损耗,数字数据业务单元将其发射机关闭规定的时间段,并监测来自环路远端的已知功率和频谱内容的带内信号。 响应于该测量,根据需要根据需要迭代地调整放大器增益,并根据功率测量照亮LED显示装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • T1 grooming translation of yellow alarms
    • 黄色警报的T1梳理翻译
    • US07512121B1
    • 2009-03-31
    • US11060866
    • 2005-02-18
    • Jason N. MorganAndrew T. Ruble
    • Jason N. MorganAndrew T. Ruble
    • H04L12/50H04J3/06
    • H04J3/1623H04J3/14
    • An alarm indication translation mechanism in a digital access and cross-connect system monitors all incoming tributary DS1 streams for the presence of an alarm indication. Whenever an alarm indication is detected in a fractional tributary DS1 data stream, all DS0 bytes within the T1 stream containing that tributary DS1 data stream include the detected alarm indication. For a Yellow alarm, this means that for the case of D4 superframe format (SF), the second most significant bit of each of the twenty-four bytes of a T1 frame containing at least one fractional DS1 carrying alarm information is set to a ‘0’, irrespective of whether the bytes are valid DS0s or idle bytes. For extended superframe format (ESF), Yellow alarm is transmitted by sending a repetitive sixteen bit pattern consisting of eight marks or ‘1’s, followed by eight spaces or ‘0’s in the data link.
    • 数字访问和交叉连接系统中的报警指示转换机制监视所有进入的支流DS1流以存在报警指示。 每当在分支支路DS1数据流中检测到报警指示时,包含该支路DS1数据流的T1流内的所有DS0字节包括检测到的报警指示。 对于黄色警报,这意味着对于D4超帧格式(SF)的情况,包含至少一个携带报警信息的小数DS1的T1帧的二十四个字节中的每一个的第二最高有效位被设置为“ 0',而不管字节是有效DS0还是空闲字节。 对于扩展超帧格式(ESF),黄色报警通过发送由八个标记或“1”组成的重复十六位模式,后跟八个空格或数据链接中的“0”来发送。