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1. 发明申请

US20050261900A1 Supporting a switch between audio coder modes 有权
标题翻译：支持音频编码器模式之间的切换
公开(公告)号：US20050261900A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10848971
申请日：2004-05-19
申请人： Pasi Ojala , Jari Makinen , Ari Lakaniemi
发明人： Pasi Ojala , Jari Makinen , Ari Lakaniemi
IPC分类号： G10L19/14 , G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/22
摘要： The invention relates to a method for supporting an encoding of an audio signal, wherein a first coder mode and a second coder mode are available for encoding a respective section of an audio signal. The second coder mode enables a coding of a respective section based on a first coding model, which requires for an encoding of a respective section only information from the section itself, and based on a second coding model, which requires for an encoding of a respective section in addition an overlap signal with information from a preceding section. After a switch from the first coder mode to the second coder mode, always the first coding model is used for encoding a first section of the audio signal. This section can then be employed to generate an artificial overlap signal for a subsequent section, which is possibly to be encoded with the second coding model.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支持音频信号的编码的方法，其中第一编码器模式和第二编码器模式可用于对音频信号的相应部分进行编码。第二编码器模式使得能够基于第一编码模型来编码相应部分，该第一编码模型需要对来自部分本身的相应部分信息的编码，并且基于第二编码模型，其需要对相应部分进行编码再加上具有来自前一部分的信息的重叠信号。在从第一编码器模式切换到第二编码器模式之后，始终使用第一编码模型对音频信号的第一部分进行编码。然后可以使用该部分来产生可能用第二编码模型编码的后续部分的人造重叠信号。

2. 发明申请

US20070112562A1 System and method for winding audio content using a voice activity detection algorithm 有权
标题翻译：使用语音活动检测算法对音频内容进行绕线的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070112562A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11274612
申请日：2005-11-15
申请人： Janne Vainio , Hannu Mikkola , Jari Makinen
发明人： Janne Vainio , Hannu Mikkola , Jari Makinen
IPC分类号： G10L11/06
CPC分类号： G11B27/28 , G10L25/78 , G11B27/105
摘要： A system and method for locating a preferable playback start location after a winding or rewinding action in an audio playing device. In response to an adjustment of the playing location for audio content to a desired playing position, the system determines whether at least one non-speech or silent period of at least a predetermined duration exists within the vicinity of the desired playing position. If at least one such non-speech or silent period exists within the vicinity of the desired playing position, the system adjusts the playing position to fall within one of the at least one non-speech period or silent period.
摘要翻译：一种用于在音频播放设备中的卷绕或重绕动作之后定位优选回放开始位置的系统和方法。响应于将音频内容的播放位置调整到期望的播放位置，系统确定在期望的播放位置附近是否存在至少一个预定持续时间的至少一个非语音或静音时段。如果在期望的播放位置附近存在至少一个这样的非语音或静音时段，则系统将播放位置调整为落入至少一个非语音周期或无声时段之一。

3. 发明申请

US20050267742A1 Audio encoding with different coding frame lengths 有权
标题翻译：具有不同编码帧长度的音频编码
公开(公告)号：US20050267742A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11129662
申请日：2005-05-13
申请人： Jari Makinen
发明人： Jari Makinen
IPC分类号： G10L19/022 , G10L19/20 , G10L19/04
CPC分类号： G10L19/022 , G10L19/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for supporting an encoding of an audio signal, wherein at least one section of the audio signal is to be encoded with a coding model that allows the use of different coding frame lengths. In order to enable a simple selection of the respectively best suited coding frame length, it is proposed that at least one control parameter is determined based on signal characteristics of the audio signal. The control parameter is then used for limiting the options of possible coding frame lengths for the at least one section. The invention relates equally to a module 10,11 in which this method is implemented, to a device 1 and a system comprising such a module 10,11, and to a software program product including a software code for realizing the proposed method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支持音频信号的编码的方法，其中音频信号的至少一个部分将用允许使用不同编码帧长度的编码模型进行编码。为了能够简单地选择最适合的编码帧长度，提出根据音频信号的信号特性确定至少一个控制参数。然后控制参数用于限制至少一个部分的可能编码帧长度的选项。本发明同样涉及一种模块10,11，其中该方法被实现到设备1和包括这种模块10,11的系统，以及包括用于实现所提出的方法的软件代码的软件程序产品。

4. 发明申请

US20050261892A1 Audio encoding with different coding models 有权
标题翻译：具有不同编码模式的音频编码
公开(公告)号：US20050261892A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11126380
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Jari Makinen , Ari Lakaniemi , Pasi Ojala
发明人： Jari Makinen , Ari Lakaniemi , Pasi Ojala
IPC分类号： G10L19/20 , G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/20
摘要： A method for supporting an encoding of an audio signal is shown, wherein at least a first and a second coder mode are available for encoding a section of the audio signal. The first coder mode enables a coding based on two different coding models. A selection of a coding model is enabled by a selection rule which is based on signal characteristics which have been determined for a certain analysis window. In order to avoid a misclassification of a section after a switch to the first coder mode, it is proposed that the selection rule is activated only when sufficient sections for the analysis window have been received. The invention relates equally to a module 2,3 in which this method is implemented, to a device 1 and a system comprising such a module 2,3, and to a software program product including a software code for realizing the proposed method.
摘要翻译：示出了用于支持音频信号的编码的方法，其中至少第一和第二编码器模式可用于对音频信号的一部分进行编码。第一编码器模式能够进行基于两种不同编码模型的编码。编码模型的选择通过基于已经为特定分析窗口确定的信号特性的选择规则来实现。为了避免在切换到第一编码器模式之后对一个部分进行错误分类，建议仅在接收到用于分析窗口的足够部分时激活选择规则。本发明同样涉及其中实施方法的装置1和包括这种模块2,3的系统的模块2,3以及包括用于实现所提出的方法的软件代码的软件程序产品。

5. 发明申请

US20050256701A1 Selection of coding models for encoding an audio signal 有权
标题翻译：选择用于编码音频信号的编码模型
公开(公告)号：US20050256701A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10847651
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： Jari Makinen
发明人： Jari Makinen
IPC分类号： G10L19/14 , G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/22 , G10L19/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method of selecting a respective coding model for encoding consecutive sections of an audio signal, wherein at least one coding model optimized for a first type of audio content and at least one coding model optimized for a second type of audio content are available for selection. In general, the coding model is selected for each section based on signal characteristics indicating the type of audio content in the respective section. For some remaining sections, such a selection is not viable, though. For these sections, the selection carried out for respectively neighboring sections is evaluated statistically. The coding model for the remaining sections is then selected based on these statistical evaluations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种选择用于编码音频信号的连续部分的相应编码模型的方法，其中针对第一类型的音频内容优化的至少一个编码模型和为第二类音频内容优化的至少一个编码模型是可供选择。通常，基于指示相应部分中的音频内容的类型的信号特性，为每个部分选择编码模型。对于剩下的一些部分，这样的选择是不可行的。对于这些部分，对相邻部分进行的选择进行统计学评估。然后根据这些统计评估选择剩余部分的编码模型。

6. 发明授权

US06940967B2 Multirate speech codecs 有权
标题翻译：多速率语音编解码器
公开(公告)号：US06940967B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-06
申请号：US10804099
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio
发明人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio
IPC分类号： G10L19/22 , G10L19/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/22
摘要： A method of determining a codec mode for encoding a frame in a communications system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a sequence of signal samples arranged in frames; analysing a current frame to select a codec mode appropriate for the current frame; predicting the characteristics of a subsequent frame using lookahead samples from the subsequent frame; and determining a codec mode for the current frame and the subsequent frame which suits the current frame and also suits a subsequent frame based on the predicted characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种确定用于对通信系统中的帧进行编码的编解码器模式的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：接收以帧排列的信号样本序列; 分析当前帧以选择适合于当前帧的编解码器模式; 使用来自后续帧的前视采样来预测后续帧的特性; 以及基于所述预测特性，确定适合当前帧的当前帧和后续帧的编解码器模式，并适合后续帧。

7. 发明申请

US20050143984A1 MULTIRATE SPEECH CODECS 有权
标题翻译：多语音编解码器
公开(公告)号：US20050143984A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10804099
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio
发明人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio
IPC分类号： G10L19/22 , G10L19/04
CPC分类号： G10L19/22
摘要： A method of determining a codec mode for encoding a frame in a communications system, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a sequence of signal samples arranged in frames; analysing a current frame to select a codec mode appropriate for the current frame; predicting the characteristics of a subsequent frame using lookahead samples from the subsequent frame; and determining a codec mode for the current frame and the subsequent frame which suits the current frame and also suits a subsequent frame based on the predicted characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种确定用于对通信系统中的帧进行编码的编解码器模式的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：接收以帧排列的信号样本序列; 分析当前帧以选择适合于当前帧的编解码器模式; 使用来自后续帧的前视采样来预测后续帧的特性; 以及基于所述预测特性，确定适合当前帧的当前帧和后续帧的编解码器模式，并适合后续帧。

8. 发明申请

US20050102136A1 Speech codecs 有权
标题翻译：语音编解码器
公开(公告)号：US20050102136A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10804104
申请日：2004-03-19
申请人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio , Hannu Mikkola
发明人： Jari Makinen , Janne Vainio , Hannu Mikkola
IPC分类号： G10L19/012 , G10L25/78 , G10L11/06
CPC分类号： G10L19/012 , G10L25/78
摘要： A method of encoding speech in a communications system includes the steps of receiving a speech signal including voice signals and background signals, and detecting voice activity and providing an indicator when no voice activity is detected. The speech signal is encoded to generate a plurality of parameters representing the signal. When the indicator is not present, a first parametric representation of the speech signal is output, including the plurality of parameters. When the indicator is present, at least one of the plurality of parameters is modified and a second parametric representation of the speech signal, including the modified parameter is output.
摘要翻译：一种在通信系统中编码语音的方法包括以下步骤：接收包括语音信号和背景信号的语音信号，并且在没有检测到语音活动时检测语音活动并提供指示符。语音信号被编码以产生表示该信号的多个参数。当指示符不存在时，输出语音信号的第一参数表示，包括多个参数。当指示符存在时，多个参数中的至少一个被修改，并且输出包括修改参数的语音信号的第二参数表示。

9. 发明申请

US20100010812A1 SPEECH CODECS 有权
标题翻译：语音编解码器
公开(公告)号：US20100010812A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：US12565263
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： Jari MAKINEN
发明人： Jari MAKINEN
IPC分类号： G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/22
摘要： A method and apparatus include a voice activity detection module configured to detect silent frames, and a codec mode selection module configured to determine a codec mode. The voice activity detection module includes a receiver configured to receive a frame, a first determiner configured to determine a first set of parameters from the frame, and a providing unit configured to provide the first set of parameters to the codec mode selection module. The codec mode selection module includes a second determiner configured to determine a second set of parameters in dependence on the first set of parameters, and a selector configured to select a codec mode in dependence on the second set of parameters.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，包括被配置为检测静音帧的语音活动检测模块，以及被配置为确定编解码器模式的编解码器模式选择模块。语音活动检测模块包括被配置为接收帧的接收器，被配置为从帧确定第一组参数的第一确定器，以及提供单元，被配置为将第一组参数提供给编解码器模式选择模块。编解码器模式选择模块包括第二确定器，其被配置为根据第一组参数确定第二组参数，以及选择器，其经配置以根据第二组参数来选择编解码器模式。

10. 发明申请

US20060276008A1 Thinning 审中-公开
标题翻译：变薄
公开(公告)号：US20060276008A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11143191
申请日：2005-06-02
申请人： Vesa-Pekka Lempinen , Jari Makinen , Markku Tilli
发明人： Vesa-Pekka Lempinen , Jari Makinen , Markku Tilli
IPC分类号： H01L29/84 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： B81C1/00626 , B81B2203/0127 , B81C2201/0104 , Y10T428/24479
摘要： A method for thinning a wafer layer to a predetermined thickness comprises two phases of thinning. A first thinning phase and a second thinning phase, wherein the first thinning phase is a preparatory thinning phase and the second thinning phase is a final thinning phase, so performed that the structure comprising silicon meets as thinned the final thickness as predetermined. Such thinned layer in a wafer for instance, can be used in a sensor to be used in normal sized, micromechanical or even nano-sized devices for the device specific sensing applications in electromechanical devices.
摘要翻译：将晶片薄层化为预定厚度的方法包括两个稀化阶段。第一稀化相和第二稀化相，其中所述第一稀化相是预备性稀化相，并且所述第二稀化相是最后的稀化相，因此进行所述包含硅的结构使预定的最终厚度变薄。例如，晶片中的这种薄化层可以用于传感器中，以用于在机电装置中用于器件特定感测应用的正常尺寸，微机械或甚至纳米尺寸的装置中。

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