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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Hydraulic Turbines with Exit Flow Direction Opposite to its Inlet Flow Direction
    • 液压涡轮机,其出口流动方向与入口流动方向相反
    • US20150275913A1
    • 2015-10-01
    • US14437842
    • 2013-10-10
    • Ahmed El Jamil Ahmed Mohamed
    • Ahmed El Jamil Ahmed Mohamed
    • F04D29/22F04D1/10
    • F04D29/2255F01D1/14F03B3/00F04D1/10F04D29/225F05B2210/40Y02E10/223
    • The invention introduces a hydraulic turbine that extract the energy from the hydraulic kinetic and potential energy through passing the fluid inside the turbine wheel. The fluid enters the wheel heart almost perpendicular to its axis in almost tangential direction, decelerates in diffusers and change direction to almost radial. The flow is them changes direction from almost perpendicular to the axis to axial, then to almost perpendicular to the axis again but in opposite direction to its entrance. To exit, the flow accelerates in nozzles and change its direction to exit almost tangential and opposite to its very beginning entrance. In brief the exit direction in the very end is opposite to the entrance in the very beginning the transfer from the inlet passage to the exit passage is also associated with almost hundred eighty degrees change in direction, and the flow is subjected to deceleration and acceleration. All of these actions produce torques in the same direction to be utilized to generate power.
    • 本发明引入一种水力涡轮机,其通过使涡轮机轮内的流体通过从液压动能和势能中提取能量。 流体在几乎垂直于其轴线方向几乎垂直于其轴线进入轮心,在扩散器中减速并将其改变为几乎径向。 流动是它们从几乎垂直于轴线到轴向的方向改变方向,然后再次到几乎垂直于轴线,但是与其入口相反的方向。 要退出,流量在喷嘴中加速,并改变其方向,以退出几乎相切和相反的开始入口。 简而言之,出口方向最终与入口相反,从入口通道到出口通道的转移也与方向变化近百八十度,流量受到减速和加速。 所有这些动作在相同的方向产生用于发电的扭矩。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber interferometer
    • 光纤干涉仪
    • US4772083A
    • 1988-09-20
    • US917729
    • 1986-10-10
    • M. Jamil Ahmed
    • M. Jamil Ahmed
    • G01R23/17G02F1/225G02B6/10
    • G02F1/2252G01R23/17
    • An optical fibre interferometer particularly adapted to provide a light output that is modulated in relation to the intensity of an electromagnetic field includes a single-mode fibre of substantially non-electrooptic material (20, 22 and 24) to which has been spliced (at 26 and 28) a single-mode fibre of substantially electrooptic material (30). When the interferometer is placed in an electromagnetic field, the optical characteristics of the substantially electooptic fibre are varied, but the optical characteristics of the substantially non-electrooptic fibre are not. As a result, the light passing through the substantially non-electrooptic and electrooptic fibres undergoes a differential phase shift, causing interference upon light recombination that provides the desired light output modulation. Embodiments in which the fibre of substantially electooptic material is replaced by an optical waveguide of substantially electrooptic material, either formed separately (50, FIG. 3) or directly (70, FIG. 4 on the optical fibre itself, are discussed, as is the broad applicability of the interferometer to any situation in which an external parameter is to be measured.
    • 特别适用于提供相对于电磁场强度调制的光输出的光纤干涉仪包括基本上非电光材料(20,22和24)的单模光纤已被拼接(在26处 和28)基本上为电光材料(30)的单模光纤。 当干涉仪放置在电磁场中时,基本上电光纤的光学特性是变化的,但是基本上非电光纤的光学特性不是。 结果,穿过基本上非电光和电光纤的光经历差分相移,导致提供所需光输出调制的光复合的干扰。 基本上电光材料的光纤被基本上是电光材料的光波导代替的实施例,分别形成(图50)或直接地(在光纤本身上的图4中的70),正如 干涉仪对要测量外部参数的任何情况的广泛适用性。