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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adaptive body biasing circuit and method
    • 自适应体偏置电路及方法
    • US06448840B2
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09452080
    • 1999-11-30
    • James T. KaoVivek K. DeSiva G. NarendraRajendran Nair
    • James T. KaoVivek K. DeSiva G. NarendraRajendran Nair
    • H03K301
    • H01L27/0222H03K17/145H03K2217/0018
    • An adaptive body bias circuit forward or reverse biases bodies of transistors within a compensated circuit as a result of measured parameters of an integrated circuit. The adaptive body bias circuit includes a matched circuit that includes a replica of a signal path within the compensated circuit. The phase of a clock signal at the input to the matched circuit is compared to a phase of a delayed clock signal at the output of the matched circuit. When the delay through the matched circuit varies about one period of the clock signal, a non-zero error value is produced. A bias voltage is generated as a function of the error value, and the bias voltage is applied to the compensated circuit as well as the matched circuit. Integrated circuits can include many adaptive body bias circuits. Bias values can be stored in memories for later use, and bias values within memories can be updated periodically to compensate the circuit over time.
    • 作为集成电路的测量参数的结果,自适应体偏置电路正向或反向偏置补偿电路内的晶体管本体。 自适应体偏置电路包括匹配电路,其包括补偿电路内的信号路径的副本。 将匹配电路的输入端的时钟信号的相位与匹配电路输出端的延迟时钟信号的相位进行比较。 当通过匹配电路的延迟在时钟信号的一个周期上变化时,产生非零误差值。 产生偏置电压作为误差值的函数,并且偏置电压被施加到补偿电路以及匹配电路。 集成电路可以包括许多自适应体偏置电路。 偏置值可以存储在存储器中以供以后使用,并且周期性地更新存储器内的偏置值以补偿电路随时间变化。