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1. 发明授权

US06582498B1 Method of separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture using a fluid dynamic instability 有权
标题翻译：使用流体动力学不稳定性从气体混合物中分离二氧化碳的方法
公开(公告)号：US06582498B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09849944
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： Bruce M. Sass , James H. Saunders , Bruce F. Monzyk , Russell H. Barnes, Jr. , Neeraj Gupta , Paul R. Webb
发明人： Bruce M. Sass , James H. Saunders , Bruce F. Monzyk , Russell H. Barnes, Jr. , Neeraj Gupta , Paul R. Webb
IPC分类号： B01D5314
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D53/1475 , Y02C10/06
摘要： In a method of separating carbon dioxide from a gas mixture, a liquid solvent flows down an array of vertical wires with the gas mixture flowing over the liquid. Once on the wire, the liquid quickly breaks up into drops of varying sizes, with each size moving down the wire at a different velocity. Large, faster moving drops overtake the small, slower moving drops to form even larger drops. As the drops fall, new drops are created behind the falling drops. Consequently, drops of a large range of sizes are forming, colliding, and mixing as they travel down the wire. During this process, gas molecules that have adsorbed onto the liquid surface are mixed into the interior of the solvent, resulting in highly effective mass transfer and gas absorption. This enhanced mass transfer allows greater flexibility in the choice of solvent and in the system design.
摘要翻译：在从气体混合物中分离二氧化碳的方法中，液体溶剂沿气体混合物流过液体的垂直导线阵列流下。一旦在电线上，液体迅速分解成不同大小的液滴，每个尺寸以不同的速度向下移动。大的，更快的移动液滴超过了较小的，较慢的移动液滴，以形成更大的液滴。随着水滴的下降，滴落后面会产生新的液滴。因此，大范围的尺寸的液滴在它们沿着导线移动时形成，碰撞和混合。在此过程中，吸附在液体表面上的气体分子混入溶剂内部，导致高效的传质和气体吸收。这种增强的质量传递在溶剂的选择和系统设计中允许更大的灵活性。

2. 发明授权

US5230225A Absorption refrigeration system burner and generator assembly 失效
标题翻译：吸收制冷系统燃烧器和发电机总成
公开(公告)号：US5230225A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US885669
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Paul E. George, II , James H. Saunders, Jr.
发明人： Paul E. George, II , James H. Saunders, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24H1/26 , F24H1/43 , F25B33/00
CPC分类号： F25B33/00 , F24H1/26 , F24H1/43 , F25B2333/003
摘要： An absorption refrigeration system generator assembly is provided with a centrally positioned, generally vertical boiling pot element having a lower portion and an upper portion, with an annular primary combustion chamber surrounding the boiling pot element lower portion exclusive of the boiling pot member bottom surface, and with an optional contiguous secondary combustion chamber surrounding the boiling pot element upper portion. An included fuel/gas air supply and ignitor cooperates with the primary combustion chamber and causes combustion products to swirl over the lower and upper portions of the boiling pot element.
摘要翻译：吸收式制冷系统发电机组件具有中心定位的大致垂直的沸腾罐元件，其具有下部和上部，环形初级燃烧室围绕沸腾罐元件下部而不包括沸腾锅构件底面，以及具有围绕沸腾罐元件上部的可选的相邻二级燃烧室。所包含的燃料/气体空气供应和点火器与主燃烧室配合并使燃烧产物在沸腾罐元件的下部和上部旋转。

3. 发明授权

US4238603A Polyamides derived from hexamethylene diamine, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and a C.sub.5 to C.sub.10 aliphatic dibasic acid 失效
标题翻译：衍生自六亚甲基二胺，对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸和C5至C10脂族二元酸的聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4238603A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US798502
申请日：1977-05-19
申请人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
发明人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： C08G69/26 , C08G69/28
CPC分类号： C08G69/265 , C08G69/28
摘要： Fiber-forming polymers are prepared from a mixture of the hexamethylene diamine salts of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and a small amount of at least one aliphatic dibasic acid (e.g. adipic acid) having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms. The polymers can be prepared in a batch autoclave and extruded therefrom without cleaning the autoclave between successive runs.
摘要翻译：纤维形成聚合物由对苯二甲酸，间苯二甲酸和少量至少一种具有5至12个碳原子的脂肪族二元酸（例如己二酸）的六亚甲基二胺盐的混合物制备。聚合物可以在间歇式高压釜中制备并从其中挤出而不在连续的步骤之间清洁高压釜。

4. 发明申请

US20080206610A1 Method of Operating an Electrochemical Device Including Mass Flow and Electrical Parameter Controls 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括质量流量和电气参数控制的电化学装置的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20080206610A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12088476
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： James H. Saunders , Bradley C. Glenn , Chad M. Cucksey
发明人： James H. Saunders , Bradley C. Glenn , Chad M. Cucksey
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04589 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/043 , H01M8/04305 , H01M8/04522 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04858 , H01M8/0494
摘要： This invention relates to a method of operating an electrochemical device. The method includes controlling the mass flow of fuel to the device so that the mass flow varies during the operation of the device. In combination with the mass flow control, the method also includes controlling an electrical parameter of the device so that the electrical parameter varies during the operation of the device. Another embodiment includes a method of operating a fuel cell using a flow of fuel or oxidant that contains a contaminant, and using a controller to control the flow and an electrical parameter of the fuel cell. A further embodiment includes a method of operating an electrochemical device using reactants that include a reactant causing an undesired electrochemical reaction, and using a controller to control the flow of reactants and an electrical parameter of the device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种操作电化学装置的方法。该方法包括控制燃料到设备的质量流量，使得质量流在设备的操作期间变化。结合质量流量控制，该方法还包括控制装置的电参数，使得电参数在装置的操作期间变化。另一实施例包括使用包含污染物的燃料或氧化剂流来操作燃料电池的方法，以及使用控制器来控制燃料电池的流量和电参数。另一个实施方案包括使用包括引起不期望的电化学反应的反应物的反应物和使用控制器来控制反应物的流动和装置的电参数来操作电化学装置的方法。

5. 再颁专利

USRE37389E1 Appliance for improved venting 有权
标题翻译：用于改善排气的装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37389E1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09492666
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
发明人： Allen L. Rutz , James H. Saunders , Sherwood G. Talbert
IPC分类号： F24C114
CPC分类号： F23L11/02 , F23L17/005
摘要： A gas appliance, flue assembly, or vent adapter including an adjustable flow regulator which regulates the proportions and volume of dilution air and combustion products into the vent is disclosed. The flow regulator can be adjusted to allow a given appliance to exhaust vent gases through a range of different venting systems constructed from a wide range of materials. The appliance installer may adjust the appliance vent gases for a particular pre-existing or installed vent. The flow regulator also provides flow resistance which helps prevent backdrafting and the free escape of dilution air (which may be heated room air in some instances) through the vent to the outside atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃气器具，烟道组件或通风适配器，其包括可调节的流量调节器，其调节稀释空气和燃烧产物进入通气口的比例和体积。可以调节流量调节器，以允许给定的设备通过从各种材料构成的一系列不同排气系统排放排气。设备安装人员可以为特定的预先存在或安装的通风口调节设备排放气体。流量调节器还提供流动阻力，其有助于防止稀释空气（其在某些情况下可能被加热的室内空气）自由逸出，并通过通风口到外部气氛。

6. 发明授权

US3941755A Fiber-forming 6TA/6IA copolymers 失效
标题翻译：成纤6TA / 6IA共聚物
公开(公告)号：US3941755A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US524165
申请日：1974-11-15
申请人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
发明人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G69/265
摘要： Copolymers made from hexamethylenediamine and a mixture of tere- and isophthalic acids in which the mixture contains between about 60 and 80 mole percent terephthalic acid are described as well as useful fibers prepared therefrom.
摘要翻译：描述了由六亚甲基二胺制成的共聚物和其中混合物含有约60至80摩尔％对苯二甲酸的间苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸的混合物，以及由其制备的有用纤维。

7. 发明授权

US07858250B2 Methods of removing contaminants from a fuel cell electrode 有权
标题翻译：从燃料电池电极去除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07858250B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12613637
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Caroline M. Markworth, legal representative , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
发明人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode of an electrochemical device that consists of at least two electrodes separaged by an electrolyte that includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical expression or numbers taking measurements of output voltage, current or power of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; and varying the shape and frequency of the waveform to optimize the output voltage, current or power of the device and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
摘要翻译：一种优化施加到由电解质分离的至少两个电极组成的电化学装置的电极的电流的波形的方法，包括以下步骤：向装置的电极施加电流; 确定电流的电压或电流的波形; 用数学表达式表示波形，或者采用测量与施加电流相关联的装置的输出电压，电流或功率的数字; 并且改变波形的形状和频率以优化器件的输出电压，电流或功率，从而确定要施加到器件的电极的电流的优化波形。

8. 发明申请

US20100092816A1 METHODS OF REMOVING CONTAMINANTS FROM A FUEL CELL ELECTRODE 有权
标题翻译：从燃料电池中去除污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100092816A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12613637
申请日：2009-11-06
申请人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin , Caroline M. Markworth
发明人： James H. Saunders , Alan J. Markworth , Bradley C. Glenn , Barry Hindin , Caroline M. Markworth
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M10/42
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04238 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0668
摘要： A method of optimizing a waveform of an electrical current applied to an electrode includes the steps of: applying an electrical current to an electrode of a device; determining a waveform of the voltage or the current of the electrical current; representing the waveform by a mathematical description such as a number of points or an analytical function characterized by a number of unknown coefficients and a fixed number of known functions; measuring a function of the device associated with the application of the electrical current; feeding the waveform description and the measurements to an algorithm, which may be in a computer program or other calculating device including manual calculations, including an optimization routine which uses the points or coefficients as independent variables for optimizing the function of the device; and performing the calculations to determine values of the points or coefficients which optimize the function of the device, and thereby determine an optimized waveform of the electrical current to be applied to the electrode of the device.
摘要翻译：优化施加到电极的电流的波形的方法包括以下步骤：向电极的电极施加电流; 确定电流的电压或电流的波形; 通过诸如点数的数学描述或由许多未知系数和固定数量的已知功能表征的分析函数来表示波形; 测量与施加电流相关的装置的功能; 将波形描述和测量馈送到可以在包括手动计算的计算机程序或其他计算设备中的算法，所述计算机程序或其他计算设备包括使用所述点或系数作为用于优化所述设备的功能的独立变量的优化例程; 并且执行计算以确定优化装置功能的点或系数的值，从而确定要施加到装置的电极的电流的优化波形。

9. 发明授权

US06454193B1 High mass transfer electrosprayer 失效
标题翻译：高质量转移电喷雾器
公开(公告)号：US06454193B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09553541
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： David R. Busick , James E. Dvorsky , Gregory A. Trees , James H. Saunders
发明人： David R. Busick , James E. Dvorsky , Gregory A. Trees , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： B05B500
CPC分类号： A61L9/14 , A61M1/265 , A61M15/02 , B05B5/0255
摘要： A electrohydrodynamic aerosol sprayer wherein a gas flow deflector is used for creating a gas flow past the spray nozzle to stabilize the Taylor cone and to transport at least a portion of the aerosol away from the region downstream of the spray nozzle. This stabilization of the cone and transport of aerosol improves the droplet size and distribution and may also reduce the deposit of droplets on the internal components of the device.
摘要翻译：一种电动液体喷雾器，其中气体导流器用于产生通过喷嘴的气流，以稳定泰勒锥并将至少一部分气溶胶运送到远离喷雾喷嘴下游的区域。锥体的稳定化和气溶胶的输送改善了液滴的尺寸和分布，并且还可以减少液滴在装置的内部部件上的沉积。

10. 发明授权

US4022756A Dimensionally stable 6TA/6IA fibers 失效
标题翻译：尺寸稳定的6TA / 6IA纤维
公开(公告)号：US4022756A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US566551
申请日：1975-04-09
申请人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
发明人： Richard D. Chapman , Donald A. Holmer , Oscar A. Pickett, Jr. , James H. Saunders
IPC分类号： C08G69/26
CPC分类号： C08G69/26 , C08G69/265
摘要： Dimensionally stable fibers are produced from copolymers prepared from substantially equimolar amounts of hexamethylene diamine and a 50:50 to 80:20 mixture of terephthalic and isophthalic acids by heating essentially amorphous fibers melt spun from the copolymers to a temperature between about 160.degree. C. and 300.degree. C. for a short period of time. The dimensionally stable fibers combine many of the best properties of nylon 66 and poly(ethylene terephthalate) and are particularly useful in tire and textile applications.
摘要翻译：尺寸稳定的纤维由基本上等摩尔量的六亚甲基二胺和50:50至80:20的对苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸混合物制备的共聚物制备，通过将基本上由共聚物熔融纺丝的无定形纤维加热至约160℃至 300℃，短时间。尺寸稳定的纤维结合了尼龙66和聚（对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）的许多最佳性能，并且在轮胎和纺织品应用中特别有用。

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