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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Radiation scanning and disabling of hazardous targets in containers
    • 容器中的危险目标的辐射扫描和禁用
    • US09103925B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13550123
    • 2012-07-16
    • James H. JohnsonJames E. Clayton
    • James H. JohnsonJames E. Clayton
    • G01N23/04G01V5/00
    • G01V5/0016
    • In one example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising detecting a potential threat within contents of a container using radiation scanning and disabling the potential threat with radiation. In another example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising scanning at least a portion of the container with a first radiation beam, detecting radiation interacting with contents of the container, identifying a potential threat contained based, at least in part, on the detected radiation, and disabling the potential threat with a dose of radiation from a second radiation beam. The potential threat may be a nuclear, chemical, and/or biological weapon, for example. Chemical and/or biological detectors may also be provided. The threat and/or electronics associated with the threat, may be disabled. Systems are also disclosed.
    • 在一个示例中,公开了一种检查容器的方法,其包括使用辐射扫描检测容器的内容物内的潜在威胁并且利用辐射来禁用潜在的威胁。 在另一示例中,公开了一种检查容器的方法,包括用第一辐射束扫描容器的至少一部分,检测与容器的内容物相互作用的辐射,识别至少部分地基于 检测到的辐射,并且用来自第二辐射束的辐射剂量来阻止潜在的威胁。 例如,潜在威胁可能是核武器,化学武器和/或生物武器。 还可以提供化学和/或生物检测器。 与威胁相关的威胁和/或电子设备可能会被禁用。 还披露了系统。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RADIATION SCANNING AND DISABLING OF HAZARDOUS TARGETS IN CONTAINERS
    • 集装箱内危险目标的辐射扫描和消除
    • US20120148019A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • US11602764
    • 2006-11-21
    • James H. JohnsonJames E. Clayton
    • James H. JohnsonJames E. Clayton
    • G01N23/04
    • G01V5/0016
    • In one example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising detecting a potential threat within contents of a container using radiation scanning and disabling the potential threat with radiation. In another example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising scanning at least a portion of the container with a first radiation beam, detecting radiation interacting with contents of the container, identifying a potential threat contained based, at least in part, on the detected radiation, and disabling the potential threat with a dose of radiation from a second radiation beam. The potential threat may be a nuclear, chemical, and/or biological weapon, for example. Chemical and/or biological detectors may also be provided. The threat and/or electronics associated with the threat, may be disabled. Systems are also disclosed.
    • 在一个示例中,公开了一种检查容器的方法,其包括使用辐射扫描检测容器的内容物内的潜在威胁并且利用辐射来禁用潜在的威胁。 在另一示例中,公开了一种检查容器的方法,包括用第一辐射束扫描容器的至少一部分,检测与容器的内容物相互作用的辐射,识别至少部分地基于 检测到的辐射,并且用来自第二辐射束的辐射剂量来阻止潜在的威胁。 例如,潜在威胁可能是核武器,化学武器和/或生物武器。 还可以提供化学和/或生物检测器。 与威胁相关的威胁和/或电子设备可能会被禁用。 还披露了系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compact, interleaved radiation sources
    • 紧凑的交错辐射源
    • US08198587B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12313752
    • 2008-11-24
    • David WhittumJames E. Clayton
    • David WhittumJames E. Clayton
    • G01N23/00
    • G01V5/0091G01N23/06G01V5/0041G21K1/093H01J35/14
    • Compact, dual energy radiation scanning systems are described comprising two particle beam accelerators, each configured to accelerate charged particles to different energies, positioned parallel to a direction of movement of an object to be inspected. The accelerator may be positioned perpendicular to a plane of the conveying system, instead. Bend magnet systems bend each charged particle beam toward a respective target. Alternatively, a single dual energy accelerator capable of accelerating charged particles to at least two different energies is positioned parallel to the direction of movement of the object, or perpendicular to a plane of the conveying system. A single bend magnet system is provided to bend each accelerated charged particle beam toward the same target. The particle beams may be bent through an orbit chamber. Two separate passages may be defined through at least part of the orbit chamber, one for charged particles having each energy.
    • 描述了紧凑的双能量辐射扫描系统,其包括两个粒子束加速器,每个粒子束加速器被配置为将带电粒子加速到与被检测物体的移动方向平行的不同能量。 加速器可以垂直于输送系统的平面定位。 弯曲磁体系统将每个带电粒子束朝向相应的目标弯曲。 或者,能够将带电粒子加速至至少两种不同能量的单个双能量加速器平行于物体的运动方向或垂直于输送系统的平面定位。 提供单个弯曲磁体系统以将每个加速的带电粒子束朝向相同的目标弯曲。 粒子束可以通过轨道室弯曲。 可以通过轨道室的至少一部分限定两个单独的通道,一个用于带有每个能量的带电粒子。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rotating carriage assembly for use in scanning cargo conveyances transported by a crane
    • 用于扫描由起重机运输的货物运输工具的旋转托架组件
    • US07783003B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11903673
    • 2007-09-24
    • James E. ClaytonPaul Bjorkholm
    • James E. ClaytonPaul Bjorkholm
    • G01N23/04B66C5/04B66C13/06B66D3/18
    • G01N23/04G01V5/005G21K5/10
    • In one example, a radiation scanning system and method rotates a cargo conveyance after removal from a ship for proper orientation with respect to a scanning source and detector, for scanning. A movable carriage may be provided on a crane system, to rotate the cargo conveyance. A rotating flywheel on the carriage rotates in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the cargo conveyance, to counterbalance angular momentum generated by the rotating conveyance, to avoid or minimize twisting of the carriage. Feedback is provided to control the rotation of the flywheel. Once the cargo conveyance is in the predetermined position, the conveyance is moved between the radiation source and detector for scanning by a vertically extending radiation beam.
    • 在一个示例中,放射线扫描系统和方法在从船舶移除之后使货物运输工具相对于扫描源和检测器旋转以进行适当的取向用于扫描。 可以在起重机系统上设置可移动的托架,以使货物转运。 滑架上的旋转飞轮沿着与货物运输方向的旋转方向相反的方向旋转,以平衡由旋转输送产生的角动量,以避免或最小化滑架的扭转。 提供反馈以控制飞轮的旋转。 一旦货物运输工具处于预定位置,则运输工具在辐射源和检测器之间移动,以便通过垂直延伸的辐射束进行扫描。