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1. 发明申请

US20110143975A1 Anti-friction coating 有权
标题翻译：防摩擦涂层
公开(公告)号：US20110143975A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12928359
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/00 , C10M125/04 , C25D3/60
CPC分类号： C22C13/00 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C2204/34
摘要： The invention relates to an anti-friction coating (4) made from a tin-based alloy which, in addition to tin, contains at least one other element from the group comprising antimony and copper, optionally lead and/or bismuth, and optionally at least one element form a group comprising zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver, and the proportion of antimony is at most 20% by weight, the proportion of copper is at most 10% by weight, the total proportion of lead and bismuth is at most 1.5% by weight, the total proportion of copper and antimony is at least 2% by weight and the total proportion of zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver is at most 3% by weight, and tin is present bonded in the form of inter-metallic phases and freely as a tin phase with beta-tin grains. The tin grains with a beta-tin structure have a mean size in μm which is calculated on the basis of the formula K=A/(S+3*C+O), and the tin grains with a beta-tin structure in the tin-based alloy in any event have a mean grain size of at least 2.5 μm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由锡基合金制成的抗摩擦涂层（4），该锡基合金除锡之外还含有至少一种其它元素，其中包括锑和铜，任选的铅和/或铋，以及任选地至少一种元素形成包含锆，硅，锌，镍和银的组，锑的比例为至多20重量％，铜的比例为至多10重量％，铅和铋的总比例为至多1.5重量％，铜和锑的总比例为至少2重量％，锆，硅，锌，镍和银的总比例为3重量％以下，锡存在于形式的金属间相和自由地作为锡相与β-锡颗粒。具有β-锡结构的锡颗粒具有以公式K = A /（S + 3 * C + O）为基础计算的平均尺寸μm，并且在锡基合金在任何情况下均具有至少2.5μm的平均晶粒尺寸。

2. 发明申请

US20110034354A1 SLIDING BEARING 有权
标题翻译：滑动轴承
公开(公告)号：US20110034354A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12736409
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C5/08 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/122
摘要： The invention relates to a sliding bearing (1) comprising a support element (2) on which at least one additional functional layer (3) is arranged which consists of a silver-based alloy with silver as the main constituent of the alloy. The functional layer (3) contains, in addition to silver, at least one element from a group including gallium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, germanium, indium, tin, antimony and aluminium, wherein the total content of said elements is between 0.01 wt. % and 70 wt. % and the remainder is formed by silver containing production-related impurities, with the proviso that the proportion of each of the elements gallium, manganese, nickel, zinc, germanium and antimony in the binary silver-based alloys is a maximum of 49 wt. %, the proportion of indium being not more than 10 wt. %, the proportion of tin or copper content in the functional layer embodied as a sliding being not more than 10 wt. % and 14 wt. % respectively.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种滑动轴承（1），其包括支撑元件（2），其上布置有至少一个附加功能层（3），其由以银为基础的银基合金作为合金的主要成分。除了银以外，功能层（3）还包含来自包括镓，锰，镍，铜，锌，锗，铟，锡，锑和铝的组中的至少一种元素，其中所述元素的总含量介于 0.01重量％％和70wt。％，剩余部分由含银的生产相关杂质形成，条件是二元银基合金中镓，锰，镍，锌，锗和锑中的每种元素的比例最大为49重量％。％，铟的比例不大于10wt。％，作为滑动体现的功能层中锡或铜含量的比例不超过10重量％。％和14wt。％分别。

3. 发明申请

US20080102307A1 Multi-layered bearing 有权
标题翻译：多层轴承
公开(公告)号：US20080102307A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11811267
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： B32B15/20 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C23C28/021 , B32B15/01 , C22C9/01 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/08 , C22C13/02 , C22C21/003 , C22C21/02 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/027 , C23C28/028 , C25D3/02 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/10 , F16C9/04 , F16C33/08 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/10 , F16C2204/12 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S384/913 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： The invention describes a multi-layered bearing with a supporting metal layer, optionally a bearing metal layer disposed on top of it, an anti-friction layer on top of the latter as well as a wearing layer on top of it. The wearing layer is made from bismuth or a bismuth alloy and the anti-friction layer is made from a copper-bismuth or silver-bismuth alloy or silver.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种具有支撑金属层的多层轴承，任选地设置在其顶部的轴承金属层，在其顶部上的抗摩擦层以及在其顶部的磨损层。耐磨层由铋或铋合金制成，抗磨层由铜 - 铋或铋 - 铋合金或银制成。

4. 发明授权

US09708692B2 Sliding bearing 有权
公开(公告)号：US09708692B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US12736409
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/20 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/10 , F16C19/00 , C22C5/06 , C22C5/08 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C5/06 , C22C5/08 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/122
摘要： The invention relates to a sliding bearing (1) comprising a support element (2) on which at least one additional functional layer (3) is arranged which consists of a silver-based alloy with silver as the main constituent of the alloy. The functional layer (3) contains, in addition to silver, at least one element from a group including gallium, manganese, nickel, copper, zinc, germanium, indium, tin, antimony and aluminum, wherein the total content of said elements is between 0.01 wt. % and 70 wt. % and the remainder is formed by silver containing production-related impurities, with the proviso that the proportion of each of the elements gallium, manganese, nickel, zinc, germanium and antimony in the binary silver-based alloys is a maximum of 49 wt. %, the proportion of indium being not more than 10 wt. %, the proportion of tin or copper content in the functional layer embodied as a sliding being not more than 10 wt. % and 14 wt. % respectively.

5. 发明授权

US07862902B2 Multi-layered bearing 有权
标题翻译：多层轴承
公开(公告)号：US07862902B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11811267
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C23C28/021 , B32B15/01 , C22C9/01 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/08 , C22C13/02 , C22C21/003 , C22C21/02 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/027 , C23C28/028 , C25D3/02 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/10 , F16C9/04 , F16C33/08 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/10 , F16C2204/12 , Y10S384/912 , Y10S384/913 , Y10S428/935 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12667 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12896 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： The invention describes a multi-layered bearing with a supporting metal layer, optionally a bearing metal layer disposed on top of it, an anti-friction layer on top of the latter as well as a wearing layer on top of it. The wearing layer is made from bismuth or a bismuth alloy and the anti-friction layer is made from a copper-bismuth or silver-bismuth alloy or silver.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种具有支撑金属层的多层轴承，任选地设置在其顶部的轴承金属层，在其顶部上的抗摩擦层以及在其顶部的磨损层。耐磨层由铋或铋合金制成，抗磨层由铜 - 铋或铋 - 铋合金或银制成。

6. 发明授权

US09074627B2 Anti-friction coating 有权
标题翻译：防摩擦涂层
公开(公告)号：US09074627B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12928358
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/00 , B32B15/00 , C22C13/00 , F16C33/12 , B32B15/01 , C22C13/02
CPC分类号： F16C33/12 , B32B15/01 , C22C13/02 , F16C33/122 , F16C2204/34
摘要： The invention relates to an anti-friction coating (4) for a multi-layered friction bearing (1) made from a tin-based alloy which, in addition to tin, contains at least one element from the group comprising antimony and copper as the main alloying element, optionally lead and/or bismuth, and unavoidable impurities originating from the elements during the manufacturing process, and the proportion of antimony is at most 20% by weight, the proportion of copper is at most 10% by weight and the total proportion of lead and bismuth is at most 1.5% by weight and the total proportion of copper and antimony is between 2% by weight and 22% by weight, and tin is present in the form of inter-metallic phases and as a tin phase with beta-tin grains, and the beta-tin grains in the tin-based alloy have at least one preferred orientation, and an orientation index M{hkl} based on the formula M ⁢ { hkl } = I ⁢ { hkl } ⁢ ∑ I 0 ⁢ { hkl } I 0 ⁢ { hkl } ⁢ ∑ I [ hkl } of at least one set of network levels M{hkl} has or exceeds the value 3.0, and I{hki} stands for the X-ray diffraction intensities for the {hkl} planes of the anti-friction coating and I0{hkl} stands for the X-ray diffraction intensities of the totally non-oriented tin powder sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于由锡基合金制成的多层摩擦轴承（1）的抗摩擦涂层（4），该锡基合金除锡之外还含有至少一种元素，所述元素包括锑和铜作为主要合金元素，任选的铅和/或铋，以及在制造过程中源自元素的不可避免的杂质，锑的比例为至多20重量％，铜的比例为至多10重量％，总计铅和铋的比例至多为1.5重量％，铜和锑的总比例在2重量％至22重量％之间，锡以金属相的形式存在，并以锡相的形式存在，锡 - 锡颗粒和锡 - 锡合金中的β-锡颗粒具有至少一个优选取向，并且基于公式M {hkl} = I {hkl}ΣI的取向指数M {hkl} 0 {hkl} I 0 {hkl}ΣI [hkl}至少一组网络 rk级别M {hkl}具有或超过值3.0，I {hki}表示抗摩擦涂层的{hkl}面的X射线衍射强度，I 0 {hkl}表示X射线衍射完全无取向的锡粉样品的强度。

7. 发明授权

US08586513B2 Anti-friction coating 有权
标题翻译：防摩擦涂层
公开(公告)号：US08586513B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12928359
申请日：2010-12-09
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/08
CPC分类号： C22C13/00 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C2204/34
摘要： The invention relates to an anti-friction coating (4) made from a tin-based alloy which, in addition to tin, contains at least one other element from the group comprising antimony and copper, optionally lead and/or bismuth, and optionally at least one element form a group comprising zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver, and the proportion of antimony is at most 20% by weight, the proportion of copper is at most 10% by weight, the total proportion of lead and bismuth is at most 1.5% by weight, the total proportion of copper and antimony is at least 2% by weight and the total proportion of zirconium, silicon, zinc, nickel and silver is at most 3% by weight, and tin is present bonded in the form of inter-metallic phases and freely as a tin phase with beta-tin grains. The tin grains with a beta-tin structure have a mean size in μm which is calculated on the basis of the formula K=A/(S+3*C+O), and the tin grains with a beta-tin structure in the tin-based alloy in any event have a mean grain size of at least 2.5 μm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由锡基合金制成的抗摩擦涂层（4），该锡基合金除锡之外还含有至少一种其它元素，其中包括锑和铜，任选的铅和/或铋，以及任选地至少一种元素形成包含锆，硅，锌，镍和银的组，锑的比例为至多20重量％，铜的比例为至多10重量％，铅和铋的总比例为至多1.5重量％，铜和锑的总比例为至少2重量％，锆，硅，锌，镍和银的总比例为3重量％以下，锡存在于形式的金属间相和自由地作为锡相与β-锡颗粒。具有β-锡结构的锡颗粒具有以公式K = A /（S + 3 * C + O）为基础计算的母体平均尺寸，并且具有β-锡结构的锡颗粒锡基合金在任何情况下的平均晶粒尺寸至少为2.5μm。

8. 发明申请

US20130051715A1 ANTI-FRETTING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：防伪层
公开(公告)号：US20130051715A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13640890
申请日：2011-04-14
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/12 , C22C9/00 , C25D7/10 , C25D3/58 , B32B15/04 , C25D3/56
CPC分类号： C25D3/58 , C22C9/00 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/36 , C25D7/10 , F16C17/24 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/122 , F16C2204/10 , F16C2204/12 , Y10T428/12
摘要： The invention relates to an anti-fretting layer (5) for a multi-layer plain bearing (1), the anti-fretting layer being composed of a copper-based alloy, which in addition to copper as the main alloying element contains at least one element from the group comprising germanium, tin, indium, zinc, nickel, cobalt, bismuth, lead, silver and antimony and unavoidable impurities originating from production, wherein the total fraction of said alloying elements is at least 1 wt. % and at most 30 wt. %, and wherein copper mixed-crystal grains comprising copper and the at least one element are present in the copper alloy, wherein the copper mixed-crystal grains are oriented in such a way that an orientation index M{hkl} according to formula (I) M  { hkl } = I  { hkl }  ∑ I 0  { hkl } I 0  { hkl }  ∑ I  { hkl } of each of the lattice plane sets {hkl} has a value of less than 3.0, wherein I{hkl} represents the X-ray diffraction intensities for the {hkl} lattice planes of the anti-fretting layer and I0 {hkl} represents the X-ray diffraction intensities of the completely unoriented copper powder sample.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于多层滑动轴承（1）的抗微动层（5），该抗微动层由铜基合金组成，除了作为主要合金元素的铜外，还包括至少来自包括锗，锡，铟，锌，镍，钴，铋，铅，银和锑的一种元素和源自生产的不可避免的杂质，其中所述合金元素的总分数至少为1重量％。％和至多30wt。％，并且其中包含铜和所述至少一种元素的铜混合晶粒存在于所述铜合金中，其中所述铜混合晶粒取向为使得根据式（I）的取向指数M {hkl} ）每个晶格面集合{hkl}的m∈{hkl} = I（{hkl}）Σi 0 {hkl} I 0 {hkl} 其中I {hkl}表示抗微动层的{hk1}晶格面的X射线衍射强度，I 0 {hkl}表示完全未取向的铜粉样品的X射线衍射强度。

9. 发明申请

US20080152942A1 Plain bearing 有权
标题翻译：平面轴承
公开(公告)号：US20080152942A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12001871
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Jakob Zidar , Werner Schubert , Megjit Seremeti
发明人： Jakob Zidar , Werner Schubert , Megjit Seremeti
IPC分类号： B32B15/01
CPC分类号： C22C11/06 , C22C12/00 , C22C13/00 , C22C18/00 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/36 , F16C2204/50 , Y10S384/907 , Y10S384/912 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12792 , Y10T428/12799 , Y10T428/12951
摘要： A plain bearing is described having a bearing metal layer, supported by a support shell, made of an aluminum or copper alloy and having a lead-free running layer, possibly applied to the bearing metal layer over an intermediate layer, made of a zinc matrix having at least one further alloy element. To achieve good tribological properties, it is suggested that the zinc matrix of the running layer contains 1 to 49 wt.-% bismuth as an additional alloy element.
摘要翻译：描述了一种滑动轴承，其具有由铝或铜合金制成的支撑壳体支撑的轴承金属层，并且具有无铅运行层，可能应用于由锌基体制成的中间层上的轴承金属层具有至少一个另外的合金元素。为了获得良好的摩擦学性能，建议运行层的锌基体含有1至49重量％的铋作为附加合金元素。

10. 发明申请

US20130216169A1 MULTI-LAYER PLAIN BEARING HAVING AN ANTI-FRETTING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：多层普通轴承，具有防反射层
公开(公告)号：US20130216169A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13640891
申请日：2011-04-14
申请人： Jakob Zidar
发明人： Jakob Zidar
IPC分类号： F16C33/12
CPC分类号： F16C33/125 , C22C9/00 , C22C9/01 , C22C9/02 , C22C9/04 , C22C9/08 , C22C9/10 , C23C28/02 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005 , C25D3/58 , C25D7/10 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/124 , F16C2204/10
摘要： The invention relates to a multi-layer plain bearing (1) that has a front side (4) that can face the element to be supported and a rear side (6) opposite the front side, comprising a supporting layer (2), a sliding layer (3) arranged on the front side (4) and an anti-fretting layer (5) arranged on the rear side (6), wherein the anti-fretting layer (5) is made of a copper-based alloy having copper mixed-crystal grains. The copper-based alloy of the anti-fretting layer (5) is formed by a binary alloy having an alloying element from the group comprising aluminum, zinc, indium, silicon, germanium, and antimony or by an at least ternary alloy having one alloying element from the group comprising aluminum, zinc, indium, silicon, germanium, tin, and antimony and at least one further element from the group and/or the further group comprising nickel, cobalt, iron, manganese, bismuth, lead, silver and phosphorus, possibly with unavoidable impurities originating from production, wherein the total fraction of the alloying elements is at least 1 wt. % and at most 30 wt. %.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种多层滑动轴承（1），其具有可面向被支撑元件的前侧（4）和与前侧相对的后侧（6），包括支撑层（2），支撑层布置在前侧（4）上的滑动层（3）和布置在后侧（6）上的抗微动层（5），其中抗微动层（5）由铜基合金制成，铜混晶晶粒。抗微动层（5）的铜基合金由具有来自铝，锌，铟，硅，锗和锑的合金元素的二元合金形成，或者由具有一种合金化的至少三元合金来自包括铝，锌，铟，硅，锗，锡和锑的元素，以及来自基团的至少一种其它元素和/或另外包含镍，钴，铁，锰，铋，铅，银和磷的元素可能存在来自生产的不可避免的杂质，其中合金元素的总分数至少为1重量％。％和至多30wt。％。

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