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1. 发明授权

US4616506A Apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and method for producing an apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质的质量的装置和用于产生用于测量流动介质的质量的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4616506A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US795731
申请日：1985-04-18
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01N9/24
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/684
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and a method for producing the apparatus are proposed in which a plate-like carrier on which at least one resistance coating is applied. Continuous fastening openings are provided in the carrier and the resistance coating such that they extend parallel to one another and at the same distance from one edge of the carrier. Rigid electrical connections are inserted through the fastening openings and are soldered provisionally with the resistance coating. A source of current is applied to each of the electrical connections for heating the connections to such an extent that the solder between the electrical connections and the resistance coating melts, causing the carrier located in a steady laminar flow to rotate into a streamlined position. The heating current is then interrupted, and the solder, as it sets, fixes the carrier in this streamlined position at the electrical connections.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于测量流动介质的质量的装置及其制造方法，其中施加了至少一个电阻涂层的板状载体。在载体和电阻涂层中设置连续紧固开口，使得它们彼此平行延伸并且距离载体的一个边缘相同的距离。刚性电气连接通过紧固开口插入，并用电阻涂层临时焊接。将电流源施加到每个用于加热连接的电连接件，使得电连接件和电阻涂层之间的焊料熔化，导致位于稳定层流中的载体旋转到流线型位置。然后，加热电流被中断，并且当它设置时，焊料将电缆固定在该流线型位置。

2. 发明授权

US4549433A Device for measuring the mass of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质质量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4549433A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US617057
申请日：1984-05-29
申请人： Heinz Gneiss , Jaihind S. Sumal , Werner Wunsch
发明人： Heinz Gneiss , Jaihind S. Sumal , Werner Wunsch
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01P5/12 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692
摘要： A device for measuring the mass of a flowing medium. The device includes a flat carrier to which at least one resistor layer is applied. Electrical conductor connections extending in alignment with one another are fixed on one end, with ends in elastic holder bodies and oriented with ends toward the carrier. On the other end, the ends of the electrical conductor connections rest with support segments each on one end face of the carrier and with fastening segments partially encompassing and gripping the carrier. The fastening segments are soldered or welded to a connecting layer or directly to the temperature-dependent resistor. As a result, the soldered or welded connection is held in a flexion-free and thrust-free manner on the fastening segments.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流动介质质量的装置。该器件包括施加至少一个电阻层的平坦载体。彼此对准延伸的电导体连接件固定在一端，端部处于弹性保持器主体中，端部朝向托架定向。在另一端，电导体连接的端部分别位于载体的一个端面上的支撑段和部分包围和夹持载体的紧固段。紧固段焊接或焊接到连接层或直接连接到温度依赖电阻器。因此，焊接或焊接的连接件以无弯曲且无推力的方式保持在紧固部分上。

3. 发明授权

US4515014A Apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质质量的装置
公开(公告)号：US4515014A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US602567
申请日：1984-04-20
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/684 , G01F5/00 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01F5/00 , F02M69/043 , F02M69/48 , G01F1/6842
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium, in particular, for measuring the aspirated air mass in internal combustion engines. The apparatus includes a flow conduit for the medium, embodied as an air intake tube and having a restricted section, into which a bypass line toward the restricted section discharges at a mouth. In the bypass line there is a temperature-dependent resistor, which ascertains the mass of air flowing via the bypass line, this mass being at a predetermined proportion to that flowing through the flow conduit of the medium, and this resistor via an electronic control unit triggers a fuel-injection valve in the flow conduit of the medium. The course of the flow cross section in the restricted section is determined by way of example by a shaped body surrounding the fuel injection valve. The mouth of the bypass line is located at the narrowest flow cross section of the restricted section, while downstream of the narrowest cross section and adjacent thereto, the flow cross section is enlarged by an amount which corresponds to the bypass line cross section at the mouth. As a result, undesirable falsification of the measurement signal at the temperature-dependent resistor which might be caused by pulsations in the air flow is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流动介质的质量的装置，特别是用于测量内燃机中吸入的空气质量的装置。该装置包括用于介质的流动管道，被实施为进气管并且具有受限制的部分，朝向限制部分的旁路管线在口处排放到该管道中。在旁路管路中，存在温度依赖电阻器，其确定通过旁路管路流动的空气的质量，该质量与流过介质的流动管道的质量成预定比例，并且该电阻器经由电子控制单元在介质的流动管道中触发燃料喷射阀。限制部分中的流动横截面的过程由例如由围绕燃料喷射阀的成形体确定。旁通管路的嘴部位于限制部分的最窄流动横截面处，而在最狭窄的横截面的下游并且与其相邻，流动横截面被扩大一定数量，该量对应于口部的旁路管线横截面。结果，可以防止可能由气流中的脉动引起的温度依赖性电阻器处的测量信号的不期望的伪造。

4. 发明授权

US4445368A Air flow rate meter apparatus 失效
标题翻译：空气流量计仪表
公开(公告)号：US4445368A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US392055
申请日：1982-06-25
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/00 , G01F5/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/6983
摘要： A air flow rate meter apparatus includes an air bypass line, which branches off from a filter housing on the air intake fitting of an internal combustion engine and discharges at a restriction of the air intake tube upstream of a throttle valve. An injection valve is disposed in the restricted section, ejecting fuel in the direction toward a throttle valve. The air bypass line extends vertically and has a first U-shaped section, the connecting portion of which is located at a lower level than its legs. A temperature-dependent resistor in the form of a hot wire or hot strip is disposed in the downstream leg of the first U-shaped section, so that during a burnoff procedure of the temperature-dependent resistor a flow is effected in the direction toward the mouth of the air bypass line, thus preventing the aspiration of a fuel-air mixture into the air bypass line and thus avoiding the danger of ignition with the possible destruction of the temperature-dependent resistor.
摘要翻译：空气流量计装置包括从内燃机的进气配件上的过滤器壳体分支的空气旁通管线，并且在节气门上游的进气管的限制下排出。喷射阀设置在限制部分中，沿着节流阀的方向喷射燃料。空气旁路管线垂直延伸并且具有第一U形部分，其连接部分位于比其腿部更低的水平处。热电线或热带形式的温度依赖电阻器设置在第一U形部分的下游支脚中，使得在温度依赖电阻器的烧毁过程期间，沿着朝向从而防止燃料 - 空气混合物进入空气旁路管线，从而避免因温度依赖性电阻器的可能破坏引起的点火危险。

5. 发明授权

US4510795A Method for measuring air flow 失效
标题翻译：气流测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4510795A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US417977
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/72 , G01F15/04 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/72 , G01F1/696
摘要： A method is proposed for measuring the throughput of a medium, in particular the air aspirated by an internal combustion engine, in a flow cross section and for correcting the flowthrough measurement value (U.sub.s) furnished by a air flow measuring device in the event of a pulsating flow. To this end, the air flow measurement value (U.sub.s) is modified, in a selected range of the characteristic curve of the air flow measuring device, in such a manner that the error in the air flow measurement value (U.sub.s) resulting from the pulsation of the medium is reduced or compensated for. The range of the characteristic curve selected for modification of the air flow measurement value (U.sub.s) preferably is located below a minimum air flow measurement value (U.sub.sm) characterizing a minimum air flow value (Q.sub.m). In like manner, in order to modify the air flow measurement value (U.sub.s) below the minimum air flow measurement value (U.sub.sm) characterizing the minimum air flow value (Q.sub.m), a corrective air flow measurement value (U.sub.sk) can be established, which is smaller than the air flow value (U.sub.so) at an air flow value of zero.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于在流动横截面中测量介质的生产量，特别是内燃机吸入的空气的方法，并且用于校正由气流测量装置提供的流量测量值（Us）脉动流。为此，气流测量值（Us）在气流测量装置的特性曲线的选定范围内被修改，使得由脉动产生的空气流量测量值（Us）的误差的介质被减少或补偿。选择用于修改气流测量值（Us）的特性曲线的范围优选地位于表征最小气流值（Qm）的最小气流测量值（Usm）之下。以类似的方式，为了将空气流量测量值（Us）修改到表示最小气流值（Qm）的最小气流测量值（Usm）以下，可以建立校正气流测量值（Usk），其中在空气流量值为零时小于空气流量值（Uso）。

6. 发明授权

US06497218B2 Fuel injector module 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射器模块
公开(公告)号：US06497218B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09795251
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： William M. Warner , Jaihind S. Sumal , Elwood B. Crosby
发明人： William M. Warner , Jaihind S. Sumal , Elwood B. Crosby
IPC分类号： F02M5502
CPC分类号： F02M35/10216 , F02M35/116 , F02M51/005 , F02M61/14 , F02M69/465
摘要： A fuel injector module for an internal combustion engine having two banks of cylinders includes a longitudinally extending central portion with opposing sides, at least two branches extending laterally from one of the opposing sides, and at least two more branches extending laterally from the other of the opposing sides. Each of the branches includes an injector receptacle for housing a fuel injector that injects fuel into a respective cylinder. Each of the branches also includes an electrical connector adjacent the injector receptacle for providing electrical power to the fuel injector. Preferably, each of the electrical connectors includes a pogo-pin electrically coupled to the fuel injector.
摘要翻译：用于具有两组气缸的内燃机的燃料喷射器模块包括：纵向延伸的具有相对侧面的中心部分，至少两个从相对侧面之一侧向延伸的分支，以及至少两个分支对面。每个分支包括用于容纳将燃料喷射到相应气缸中的燃料喷射器的喷射器插座。每个分支还包括邻近注射器插座的电连接器，用于向燃料喷射器提供电力。优选地，每个电连接器包括电耦合到燃料喷射器的弹簧销。

7. 发明授权

US4891978A Apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and method for producing an apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质的质量的装置和用于产生用于测量流动介质的质量的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4891978A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US307724
申请日：1989-02-08
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F25/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F25/0007
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and a method for producing the apparatus. The apparatus includes a carrier, to which at least one resistor layer is applied. To calibrate the resistance value of the resistor layer, material can be removed in a calibration zone on the end of the resistor layer remote from the incident direction of flow. To this end, the resistor layer is connected with a current source furnishing a constant current. The temperature of the resistor layer is measured by means of a temperature measuring device and compared in an electronic device with a predetermined temperature, and the electronic device, upon a deviation of the measured temperature from the predetermined temperature triggers a material removing device for the removal of resistor material in the calibration zone (trimming zone).

8. 发明授权

US4826328A Apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and method for producing an apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流动介质的质量的装置和用于产生用于测量流动介质的质量的装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4826328A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US585093
申请日：1984-03-01
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , G01F25/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F25/0007
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the mass of a flowing medium and a method for producing the apparatus. The apparatus includes a carrier, to which at least one resistor layer is applied. To calibrate the resistance value of the resistor layer, material can be removed in a calibration zone on the end of the resistor layer remote from the incident direction of flow. To this end, the resistor layer is connected with a current source furnishing a constant current. The temperature of the resistor layer is measured by means of a temperature measuring device and compared in an electronic device with a predetermined temperature, and the electronic device, upon a deviation of the measured temperature from the predetermined temperature triggers a material removing device for the removal of resistor material in the calibration zone (trimming zone).
摘要翻译：一种用于测量流动介质的质量的装置及其制造方法。该装置包括载体，施加至少一个电阻层。为了校准电阻层的电阻值，材料可以在远离入射方向的电阻层末端的校准区域中去除。为此，电阻层与提供恒定电流的电流源连接。通过温度测量装置测量电阻层的温度，并在电子装置中预定温度进行比较，电子装置根据测量温度与预定温度的偏差触发材料去除装置在校准区（修剪区）中的电阻材料。

9. 发明授权

US4561302A Air flow rate meter 失效
标题翻译：空气流量计
公开(公告)号：US4561302A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US608823
申请日：1984-05-10
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal , Heinz Gneiss
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal , Heinz Gneiss
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/69 , G01F1/692 , G01F5/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6842 , G01F1/684
摘要： An air flow rate meter for ascertaining the mass of the air flowing through an intake tube of an internal combustion engine. The air flow rate meter includes a temperature-dependent measuring resistor, which as a resistance wire is stretched out in an aperture of a carrier body and is disposed, as is a reference resistor, as an element in a common electrical bridge circuit. The carrier body protrudes into a flow cross section through which the air flows, and the reference resistor is wound, in the form of a reference resistor wire, on a partial segment spaced apart from the aperture. A compensating resistor is disposed in the aperture upstream of the measuring resistor and spaced apart as far as possible from the reference resistor.
摘要翻译：用于确定流过内燃机的进气管的空气的质量的空气流量计。空气流量计包括温度依赖测量电阻器，其作为电阻线在载体主体的孔中伸展并且作为参考电阻器设置为公共电桥电路中的元件。承载体突出到空气流动的流动横截面中，并且参考电阻器以参考电阻器线的形式被卷绕在与孔隔开的部分段上。补偿电阻器设置在测量电阻器上游的孔中并尽可能远离参考电阻器。

10. 发明授权

US4555937A Method for measuring the flow rate of pulsating medium having a backflow 失效
标题翻译：用于测量具有回流的脉动介质的流量的方法
公开(公告)号：US4555937A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US483992
申请日：1983-04-11
申请人： Jaihind S. Sumal
发明人： Jaihind S. Sumal
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/698 , G01F1/72 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/696 , G01F1/72
摘要： A method is proposed for measuring the flow rate of the pulsating air mass aspirated by an internal combustion engine when there is a backflow. To this end, an integration process in one direction is initiated at a zero passage of the flow rate measurement value (U.sub.S) of the air flow rate measuring device at a given time, which indicates the beginning of the backflow; this integration process is continued until a subsequent zero passage occurs. Directly thereafter, an integration process in the opposite direction is initiated, which is terminated at a time when the latter integration value returns to zero. During the first integration process the flow rate measurement value (U.sub.S) is set to the value of zero and is not deregulated until the termination of the second integration process, so that it then jumps to a value which is subtracted from the flow rate measurement value, and the result is a flow rate measurement value from which the backflow has been excluded.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于测量当有回流时由内燃机吸入的脉动空气质量的流量的方法。为此，在给定时间的空气流量测量装置的流量测量值（US）的零通路处开始一个方向的积分过程，其指示回流的开始; 这种整合过程一直持续到随后的零通过。此后，开始相反方向的整合过程，该过程在后一积分值返回到零时被终止。在第一积分处理期间，将流量测量值（US）设置为零值，并且在第二积分处理结束之前不被解除调节，从而跳转到从流量测量值中减去的值，结果是排除了回流的流量测量值。

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