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    • 2. 发明专利
    • A tool for localised electric high frequency heating of insulating materials
    • GB591738A
    • 1947-08-27
    • GB1196945
    • 1945-05-12
    • BRITISH INSULATED CABLES LTDJOSHUA CREER QUAYLEPETER JONES
    • H05B6/62
    • 591,738. Dielectric heating. BRITISH INSULATED CABLES, Ltd., QUAYLE, J. C., and JONES, P. May 12, 1945, No. 11969. [Class 39 (iii)] In a tool for spot heating insulating materials by dielectric losses, a central conductor 8, 9 and a barrel 1, 3 carried by a handle or other support 2, constitute two telescopic, co-axial conductors which are connected to a high-frequency electric supply, e.g., 1,000-10,000 megacycles per second, and form at one end two concentric electrodes 23, 38 to be pressed on the work, whereupon the tool telescopes against the action of a controlling resistance such as a dashpot 33, so that the effective electrical length of the barrel reduces and passes through one or an odd multiple of quarter of the wavelength of the electric supply. At this value the electric stress in the work is a maximum. Conveniently, the barrel has an initial length greater than one or an odd multiple of quarter of the wavelength by less than quarter of the wavelength, and.telescopes through approximately quarter of the wavelength. In the example shown, the barrel comprises telescopic elements 1, 3 guided by metal collars 4, 6 and by a piston 5 carried by the element 3. The ends of a metallic bellows 31 containing oil are closed by the piston 5 and the wall 32 of an air chamber 30 into which the oil can flow through an annular plug 35. Thus different plugs can be used to regulate the rate of telescoping of the tool. The oil can return through a discharge valve 37 as the tool returns to its normal length. The central conductor comprises an element 9 slidably received in an element 8 which is fixed to the element 1 by an insulating spider 12 having arms extending through slots 14 in the element 3. Screens 41 for the slots 14 are carried by the element 1 in electrical contact with the element 3. The element 9 includes the electrode 23 which projects beyond the electrode 38 and retracts, on engaging the work, against the action of a spring 21. A spring 18 between insulating annuli 11, 19 acts to return the tool to its normal length. The high-frequency supply is connected to co-axial conductors 24 and 29 attached respectively to the elements 8 and 1. The conductor 24 extends through apertures in the elements 1, 3. The mean diameter of the electrode 38 is preferably one quarter of the wavelength, e.g. 2 inches..The ratio of the diameters of the adjacent electrode surfaces may be 2 : 1.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for compressing and electrically heating thermo-plastic materials
    • GB555645A
    • 1943-09-01
    • GB248842
    • 1942-02-25
    • BRITISH INSULATED CABLES LTDGEORGE HALL WALTONJOSHUA CREER QUAYLEPETER JONES
    • B29C65/00B29C65/04B29C65/78H05B6/78
    • 555,645. Supply systems employing high-frequency currents. BRITISH INSULATED CABLES, Ltd., WALTON, G. H., QUAYLE, J. C., and JONES, P. Feb. 25, 1942, No. 2488. [Class 38 (iv)] [Also in Groups XI, V, XXIII and XXXVII] A hand tool for heating and joining thermoplastic materials comprises a pair of relatively movable electrodes 1, 2, Figs. 1 and 3, in insulating housings 3, 4 carried by the jaws 5, 6 of the tool. The electrodes are of square cross section and are connected to a switch 17 between the handles which controls the supply of high frequency energy to the electrodes. The strips of thermoplastic material 18, 19 to be joined are located by spring pressed stops 20 which are pressed into their recesses as the jaws approach one another when the material softens. Additional similar stops may be formed on the ends of the housings 3, 4, to control the width of the joint. A spherical or cylindrical mould in two parts may be fitted to the apparatus instead of the stripjointing mould, and small side channels may be provided to receive surplus material forced out of the mould, Fig. 6 (not shown). The insulating housings and stops may be of steatite, ebonite, or a borate glass containing mica such as " Mycalex " (Registered Trade Mark). A similar apparatus, Fig. 7 (not shown) is operated by a pedal instead of by hand pressure. The switch 17 is preferably inserted in the supply line to an oscillator generator or other frequency converter supplying high frequency energy to the electrodes and may comprise an oil filled tube 51, Fig. 8, the cap of which carries a spring loaded plunger 53 operated by the movement of the handles of the tool to close contacts 54, 55, the latter of which is carried by a spring loaded plunger 56 mounted in insulating guides 61. As the material becomes plastic under heat, plunger 56 descends and plate 58 is depressed against spring 63, contacts 59, 60 remaining closed until compression of the material is almost complete, when the spring contacts 60 have no further travel and further movement of the olunger 56 breaks the circuit and cuts off the high frequency field. On releasing the pressure, the plate 58 moves unward slowly, due to oil resistance, and contacts 54, 55 are opened before contacts 59, 60 are closed again. In a modification. Fig. 9 (not shown), the arrangement is such that the time at which the contacts 59, 60 open is independent of the rate of approach of the electrodes, since movement is transmitted between plunger 56 and plate 58 by a spring. In an alternative control, Fig. 10, a simple switch 17 actuated by movement of the mould parts is in series with a thermal delay switch 65 which closes the supply circuit 66, and then opens it after a period determined by the heater 70. The apparatus is suitable for materials such as polyvinyl chloride, the strength of field being adjusted to the nature and thickness of the material. The strength may be varied during heating by controlling the supply frequency voltage to the frequency changing apparatus by a rotary potentiometer, Fig. 11 (not shown) actuated by a bimetallic helix which is heated when the switch 17, Fig. 10, is closed. The field strength may be gradually increased or decreased, or first increased and then decreased as in Fig. 12. The output of the frequency converter is controlled bv a group of impedances 75a, 75d each controlled by a thermal delay switch 76a, 76d which successively short circuit the corresponding impedances 75a, 75b, and open the impedances 75c, 75d. Alternatively the helix 74. Fig. 11, could be replaced by a motor. Instead of controlling the supply of energy to the oscillator, the reactance of the tuning circuit may be varied.