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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SENSOR SYSTEM
    • 传感器系统
    • WO1997037197A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/GB1997000807
    • 1997-03-24
    • THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCELUKE, David, GeorgeMcBRIDE, RoyLLOYD, Peter, ArthurBURNETT, James, GordonGREENAWAY, Alan, HowardJONES, Julian, David, Clayton
    • THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE
    • G01D05/353
    • G01K11/32G01D5/35303G01D5/35316G01D5/35383G01D5/35387G01L1/242
    • A sensor system (10) incorporating an interferometer operates as an optical strain gauge. The system (10) is arranged to generate interferograms characterised by an optical path difference between light traversing a sensor arm (12) of the interferometer and light traversing a reference arm (58). Each arm incorporates a highly birefringent optical fibre (38, 58) capable of supporting light propagation at two velocities in two different polarisation modes. A first interferogram is generated between light coupled into the fast eigenmodes of each fibre and a second is generated between light coupled into the slow eigenmodes. Mean optical group delay ( tau MGD) and differential optical group delay ( tau DGD) of these interferograms are affected differently by temperature and strain and thus provide a means of discriminating between these attributes of the sensor environment. Thus simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature is achieved.
    • 结合有干涉仪的传感器系统(10)作为光学应变仪工作。 系统(10)被布置成产生干涉图,其特征在于穿过干涉仪的传感器臂(12)的光与穿过参考臂(58)的光之间的光程差。 每个臂包含能够以两种不同偏振模式支持两种速度的光传播的高双折射光纤(38,58)。 在耦合到每个光纤的快速本征模式中的光之间产生第一干涉图,而在耦合到慢本征模中的光之间产生第二干涉图。 这些干涉图的平均光学组延迟(tau MGD)和差分光学组延迟(tau DGD)受到温度和应变的不同的影响,因此提供了区分传感器环境的这些属性的手段。 因此实现了应变和温度的同时测量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTERFEROMETRIC APPARATUS
    • INTERFEROMETRIC设备
    • WO1987004798A1
    • 1987-08-13
    • PCT/GB1987000101
    • 1987-02-11
    • KENT SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS LIMITEDJACKSON, David, AlfredAKHAVAN LEILABADY, PedramJONES, Julian, David, Clayton
    • KENT SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL PROJECTS LIMITED
    • G01R33/032
    • G01R33/0322
    • Interferometric apparatus for use as a data ring or detector of magnetic fields or electric currents, comprises an optical fibre loop (1), a solid state light source (2), a fibre optic directional coupler (3) and a photodiode detector (4). Input light from the light source (2) is polarised and amplitude-divided at the directional coupler (3) into two beams which propagate in opposite directions about the fibre loop (1). After propagating about the loop the two beams are coherently mixed at the directional coupler and the resulting optical interference signal is detected by the photodiode (4). One or more electrical data or signal coils (5, 6, 7) wound about the optical fibre of the loop (1) produce magnetic fields having components in the direction of the optical fibre, whereby the Faraday effect causes rotation of the polarisation azimuths of the counter-propagating beams within the fibre loop. When these azimuth modulated light beams arrive at the directional coupler (3) the resulting interference signal is detected by the photodiode (4) which produces an electrical signal which in turn is processed to recover signals generated by the data or signal coils (5, 6, 7).
    • 用作磁场或电流的数据环或检测器的干涉仪包括光纤环路(1),固态光源(2),光纤定向耦合器(3)和光电二极管检测器(4) 。 来自光源(2)的输入光在定向耦合器(3)处被极化并分频成两个沿着光纤回路(1)沿相反方向传播的光束。 在围绕环路传播之后,两个光束在定向耦合器处被相干地混合,并且所得光学干涉信号由光电二极管(4)检测。 围绕环路(1)的光纤缠绕的一个或多个电气数据或信号线圈(5,6,7)产生在光纤的方向上具有成分的磁场,由此法拉第效应使得偏振方位角 光纤回路内的反向传播光束。 当这些方位角调制光束到达定向耦合器(3)时,所产生的干涉信号由光电二极管(4)检测,该光电二极管产生电信号,该电信号又被处理以恢复由数据或信号线圈(5,6)产生的信号 ,7)。