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    • 2. 发明专利
    • A collision braking device for a mechanically propelled vehicle
    • GB445104A
    • 1936-04-01
    • GB2800634
    • 1934-10-01
    • JOHN WILLIAM HOWE
    • B60T7/22
    • 445,104. Vehicle collision guards ; brakes. HOWE, J. W., 140, Hainault Road, Romford, Essex. Oct. 1, 1934, No. 28006. [Class 103 (ii)] [See also Group XXXIV] A collision braking - device for a mechanically-propelled vehicle comprises a pneumatic bumper consisting of an inner expandable tube and an outer non-expandible casing B having an aperture C, Fig. 3, through which the inner tube protrudes, the protruding part D normally being engaged by one end of a spring-pressed member E, the other end of which is spaced slightly from a contact member forming part of an electric circuit so that when the bumper is struck the protruding part D is expanded and forces the member F to close the circuit, thus operating an electromagnet or magnets P by means of which brakes are applied to the driven wheels of the vehicle. As shown the armatures Q of magnets P are connected to cranked levers J which normally support curved braking plates H in the raised position shown in Fig. 4 inside mudguard pockets M against the action of springs L which, when the levers J are released, project the plates H downwardly beneath the driving wheels, spikes N on the plates assisting the braking action. The movement of each plate H is limited by a plate K engaging cut-away portions of the plate H.