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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Valve structure and control techniques
    • 阀门结构和控制技术
    • US07520299B2
    • 2009-04-21
    • US11368318
    • 2006-03-03
    • Masanari YanagisawaIwane Inokuchi
    • Masanari YanagisawaIwane Inokuchi
    • F16K39/02
    • F16K1/526F16K31/0655H01M8/04089H01M8/04253H01M8/04395H01M8/04402H01M8/0441H01M8/04701H01M8/04761Y10T137/86807Y10T137/86976Y10T137/8704
    • A valve includes a valve body forming a first flow passage and a second flow passage that connects to the-first flow passage through a first opening and a seating element forming a bypass passage that connects the first flow passage and the second flow passage. The bypass passage opening has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first opening. The valve also includes a valve control element that can be repositioned to open both the first opening and the second opening, open the second opening while closing the first opening or close both the first opening and the second opening. The bypass passage may allow fluid to drain through the valve to prevent fluid from building up in the valve. If fluid becomes frozen, the valve may become stuck shut. In some embodiments, the bypass passage opens only if the temperature creates a possibility of freezing in the valve.
    • 阀包括形成第一流动通道的阀体和通过第一开口连接到第一流动通道的第二流动通道和形成连接第一流动通道和第二流动通道的旁通通道的就座元件。 旁通通道开口具有比第一开口更小的横截面面积。 该阀还包括阀控制元件,该阀控制元件可被重新定位以打开第一开口和第二开口,打开第二开口同时关闭第一开口或闭合第一开口和第二开口。 旁路通道可允许流体通过阀排出以防止流体在阀中积聚。 如果液体冻结,阀门可能会卡闭。 在一些实施例中,仅当温度在阀中产生冻结的可能性时,旁路通道才打开。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fuel injection quantity adjustment apparatus for fuel injection pump
    • 燃油喷射泵燃油喷射量调节装置
    • US4526145A
    • 1985-07-02
    • US432382
    • 1982-09-30
    • Masahiro HonmaIwane Inokuchi
    • Masahiro HonmaIwane Inokuchi
    • F02B3/06F02D1/08F02D41/34F02D41/40F02M41/12F02M51/00F02M63/00F02M59/20
    • F02M41/126F02D41/408F02M51/005F02B3/06F02M2200/20Y02T10/44
    • A pair of solenoids are disposed coaxially with and around a hollow cylindrical cut-off valve. The valve includes an inner non-magnetic sleeve and an outer permanent magnet sleeve. The cut-off valve slidably engages a fuel distributing plunger which injects fuel according to its axial reciprocation. The cut-off valve controls fuel injection quantity via timing of exposure of a fuel injection cut-off port in the plunger. When the pair of solenoids are energized in accordance with operating parameters of the engine, the cut-off valve is moved to a corresponding position along the plunger. A sensor senses the actual position of the cut-off valve for feedback control thereof. A pair of disc-like permanent magnets may be disposed opposite either extreme of travel of the cut-off valve in spaced relationship thereto. A pair of non-magnetic discs may be disposed in place of the pair of disc-like permanent magnets. A biasing member may be disposed between the cut-off valve and the plunger housing to prevent the cut-off valve from being attracted by the plunger housing and for preventing rotation of the cut-off valve relative to the plunger housing. The biasing member may be diaphragm, coil spring or a leaf spring.
    • 一对螺线管与中空圆柱形截止阀同轴并围绕其设置。 该阀包括内部非磁性套筒和外部永磁体套筒。 截止阀可滑动地接合根据其轴向往复运动而喷射燃料的燃料分配柱塞。 截止阀通过柱塞中的燃料喷射截止端口的曝光定时来控制燃料喷射量。 当一对螺线管根据发动机的操作参数通电时,截止阀被移动到沿柱塞的相应位置。 传感器感测截止阀的实际位置用于其反馈控制。 一对圆盘状的永磁体可以与截止阀的行进极限相对置,与其隔开。 可以设置一对非磁盘来代替一对盘状永磁体。 偏置构件可以设置在截止阀和柱塞壳体之间,以防止截止阀被柱塞壳体吸引并防止截止阀相对于柱塞壳体旋转。 偏置构件可以是隔膜,螺旋弹簧或板簧。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic pressure supply apparatus
    • 液压供应装置
    • US5355676A
    • 1994-10-18
    • US773330
    • 1991-10-11
    • Iwane Inokuchi
    • Iwane Inokuchi
    • F04B49/00F15B1/02F15B11/00F15B21/14G05D16/20B60K25/04F16D31/02
    • F15B1/02G05D16/208
    • A hydraulic pressure supply apparatus includes a variable displacement pump which is controlled to change its discharge flow rate and pressure in accordance with a condition of a load side. The pump is communicated with the load side through a conduit to which an accumulator is communicated through a proportional pressure reducing valve controlled so that its regulating pressure is higher than the pressure required in the load side and is lower than a target discharge pressure of the pump. Furthermore, when the pressure in the conduit is lower than the regulating pressure of the valve, the valve is opened and regulates the pressure in the conduit by allowing higher pressure flow from the accumulator.
    • 液压供给装置包括可变排量泵,其根据负载侧的条件被控制以改变其排出流量和压力。 泵通过导管与负载侧连通,蓄能器通过控制的比例减压阀与其连通,使其调节压力高于负载侧所需的压力,并低于泵的目标排出压力 。 此外,当管道中的压力低于阀的调节压力时,通过允许来自蓄能器的较高压力流动来打开阀门并调节管道中的压力。