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1. 发明申请

US20110177422A1 REACTION MECHANISMS IN A FUEL CELL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池装置中的反应机理
公开(公告)号：US20110177422A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688200
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
发明人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/142 , H01M8/145 , H01M8/244 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Reaction mechanisms in a fuel cell device are disclosed. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the fuel cell includes a composite cathode element that is vertically oriented. The composite cathode element further comprises a porous matrix holding electrolyte, a cathode, and/or a cathode current collector. One embodiment of the fuel cell further includes, an anode chamber coupled to the composite cathode element, the anode chamber being vertically oriented. During operation, fuel injected into the fuel cell is oxidized in the anode chamber by oxidizer ions are generated from oxidizer gas. The oxidizer gas can include a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide or just oxygen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种燃料电池装置中的反应机理。在本公开的一个方面，燃料电池包括垂直取向的复合阴极元件。复合阴极元件还包括多孔基质保持电解质，阴极和/或阴极集电器。燃料电池的一个实施例还包括耦合到复合阴极元件的阳极室，阳极室是垂直取向的。在操作期间，注入燃料电池的燃料在阳极室中被氧化器氧化，氧化剂气体产生离子。氧化剂气体可以包括氧气和二氧化碳的混合物或氧气。

2. 发明授权

US08450000B2 Rapidly rechargeable battery 有权
标题翻译：快速充电电池
公开(公告)号：US08450000B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13527509
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Iouri I. Balachov , Ronald H. Wolk , J. Robert Selman
发明人： Iouri I. Balachov , Ronald H. Wolk , J. Robert Selman
IPC分类号： H01M10/34 , H01M10/52 , H01M4/82
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/222 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Design of a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is disclosed. In one embodiment, a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is constructed of a plurality of high surface area, gas adsorbing electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein, during charging operation, gases are formed and adsorbed at the plurality of electrodes such that they generate an electrochemical potential for discharge of the cell formed by electrodes and electrolyte until the state-of-charge has become negligible (deep discharge). The rapidly rechargeable gas battery is designed such that it can withstand high charging current and a deep discharge without irreversible changes in the electrode materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速可充电气体电池的设计。在一个实施例中，快速可再充电的气体电池由多个高表面积的气体吸附电极和电解质构成，其中在充电操作期间，在多个电极处形成并吸附气体，使得它们产生电化学势由电极和电解质形成的电池的放电直到充电状态变得可忽略（深度放电）。快速充电的气体电池设计成能够承受高充电电流和深度放电，而不会在电极材料中产生不可逆的变化。

3. 发明申请

US20110177420A1 FUEL CELL STACK SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE SUB-STACKS THAT ARE REPLACEABLE ONLINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20110177420A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12695839
申请日：2010-01-28
申请人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
发明人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell stack system having multiple sub-stacks that are replaceable online is disclosed. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the fuel cell stack system includes multiple fuel cell sub-stacks electrically coupled to one another, the multiple fuel cell sub-stacks include multiple fuel cells electrically coupled to one another enclosed in a sub-stack vessel. Each of the multiple fuel cells can include a composite cathode element and an anode chamber coupled to the composite cathode element. In one embodiment, each of the multiple fuel cell sub-stacks is replaceable online.

4. 发明申请

US20120258344A1 RAPIDLY RECHARGEABLE BATTERY 有权
标题翻译：快速充电电池
公开(公告)号：US20120258344A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13527509
申请日：2012-06-19
申请人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
发明人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
IPC分类号： H01M10/34 , H01M6/00 , H01M4/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/222 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Design of a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is disclosed. In one embodiment, a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is constructed of a plurality of high surface area, gas adsorbing electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein, during charging operation, gases are formed and adsorbed at the plurality of electrodes such that they generate an electrochemical potential for discharge of the cell formed by electrodes and electrolyte until the state-of-charge has become negligible (deep discharge). The rapidly rechargeable gas battery is designed such that it can withstand high charging current and a deep discharge without irreversible changes in the electrode materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速可充电气体电池的设计。在一个实施例中，快速可再充电的气体电池由多个高表面积的气体吸附电极和电解质构成，其中在充电操作期间，在多个电极处形成并吸附气体，使得它们产生电化学势由电极和电解质形成的电池的放电直到充电状态变得可忽略（深度放电）。快速充电的气体电池设计成能够承受高充电电流和深度放电，而不会在电极材料中产生不可逆的变化。

5. 发明授权

US08202640B2 Rapidly rechargeable battery 失效
标题翻译：快速充电电池
公开(公告)号：US08202640B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12712009
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
发明人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
IPC分类号： H01M10/34 , H01M10/52 , H01M4/82
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/222 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Design of a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is disclosed. In one embodiment, a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is constructed of a plurality of high surface area, gas adsorbing electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein, during charging operation, gases are formed and adsorbed at the plurality of electrodes such that they generate an electrochemical potential for discharge of the cell formed by electrodes and electrolyte until the state-of-charge has become negligible (deep discharge). The rapidly rechargeable gas battery is designed such that it can withstand high charging current and a deep discharge without irreversible changes in the electrode materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速可充电气体电池的设计。在一个实施例中，快速可再充电的气体电池由多个高表面积的气体吸附电极和电解质构成，其中在充电操作期间，在多个电极处形成并吸附气体，使得它们产生电化学势由电极和电解质形成的电池的放电直到充电状态变得可忽略（深度放电）。快速充电的气体电池设计成能够承受高充电电流和深度放电，而不会在电极材料中产生不可逆的变化。

6. 发明授权

US08101310B2 Liquid anode electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：液体阳极电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US08101310B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11134555
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Alexander S. Lipilin , Iouri I. Balachov , Lawrence H. Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael C. McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc D. Hornbostel , Francis Louis Tanzella
发明人： Alexander S. Lipilin , Iouri I. Balachov , Lawrence H. Dubois , Angel Sanjurjo , Michael C. McKubre , Steven Crouch-Baker , Marc D. Hornbostel , Francis Louis Tanzella
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1009 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/143 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/2455 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrochemical cell is provided which has a liquid anode. Preferably the liquid anode comprises molten salt and a fuel, which preferably has a significant elemental carbon content. The supply of fuel is preferably continuously replenished in the anode. Where the fuel contains or pyrolizes to elemental carbon, the reaction C+2O2−→CO2+4e− may occur at the anode. The electrochemical cell preferably has a solid electrolyte, which may be yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ). The electrolyte is connected to a solid or liquid cathode, which is given a supply of an oxidizer such as air. An ion such as O2− passes through the electrolyte. If O2− passes through the electrolyte from the anode to the cathode, a possible reaction at the cathode may be O2+4e−→2O2−. The electrochemical cell of the invention is preferably operated as a fuel cell, consuming fuel and producing electrical current.
摘要翻译：提供具有液体阳极的电化学电池。优选地，液体阳极包括熔融盐和燃料，其优选具有显着的元素碳含量。燃料的供给优选在阳极中不断补充。当燃料含有或热解成元素碳时，反应C + 2O2-→CO2 + 4e-可能发生在阳极。电化学电池优选具有固体电解质，其可以是钇稳定的氧化锆（YSZ）。电解质连接到固体或液体阴极，其被给予氧化剂如空气的供应。离子如O2-通过电解质。如果O2-通过电解质从阳极到阴极，阴极可能发生的反应可能是O2 + 4e-→2O2-。本发明的电化学电池优选作为燃料电池操作，消耗燃料并产生电流。

7. 发明申请

US20110206961A1 RAPIDLY RECHARGEABLE BATTERY 失效
标题翻译：快速充电电池
公开(公告)号：US20110206961A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12712009
申请日：2010-02-24
申请人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
发明人： Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman , Ronald H. Wolk
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M10/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M6/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/222 , Y02E60/528 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： Design of a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is disclosed. In one embodiment, a rapidly rechargeable gas battery is constructed of a plurality of high surface area, gas adsorbing electrodes and an electrolyte, wherein, during charging operation, gases are formed and adsorbed at the plurality of electrodes such that they generate an electrochemical potential for discharge of the cell formed by electrodes and electrolyte until the state-of-charge has become negligible (deep discharge). The rapidly rechargeable gas battery is designed such that it can withstand high charging current and a deep discharge without irreversible changes in the electrode materials.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速可充电气体电池的设计。在一个实施例中，快速可再充电的气体电池由多个高表面积的气体吸附电极和电解质构成，其中在充电操作期间，在多个电极处形成并吸附气体，使得它们产生电化学势由电极和电解质形成的电池的放电直到充电状态变得可忽略（深度放电）。快速充电的气体电池设计成能够承受高充电电流和深度放电，而不会在电极材料中产生不可逆的变化。

8. 发明申请

US20110177421A1 SCALABLE DIRECT CARBON FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：可扩展的直接碳素燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20110177421A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688181
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
发明人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/142 , H01M8/145 , H01M8/244 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M8/249 , Y02E60/526
摘要： Fuel cells having cathode elements that are oriented such that dispersion of injected fuel through the fuel cell is caused at least in part by buoyancy force are disclosed. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the fuel cell includes a composite cathode element that is oriented such that dispersion of injected fuel through the fuel cell is caused at least in part by buoyancy force. For example, the composite cathode element and may be vertically oriented such that it is substantially parallel to the line of buoyancy. The composite cathode element further comprises, a porous matrix holding electrolyte, a cathode, and/or a cathode current collector. One embodiment of the fuel cell further includes, an anode chamber coupled to the composite cathode element. During operation, fuel injected into the fuel cell is oxidized in the anode chamber by oxidizer ions generated at the composite cathode element and transported to the anode chamber via the electrolyte in the porous matrix.
摘要翻译：公开了具有阴极元件的燃料电池，其被定向成使得通过燃料电池的喷射燃料的分散至少部分地由浮力引起。在本公开的一个方面，燃料电池包括复合阴极元件，其被定向成使得喷射的燃料通过燃料电池的分散至少部分地由浮力引起。例如，复合阴极元件可以垂直取向，使得其基本上平行于浮力线。复合阴极元件还包括多孔基质保持电解质，阴极和/或阴极集电器。燃料电池的一个实施例还包括耦合到复合阴极元件的阳极室。在操作期间，注入燃料电池的燃料在复合阴极元件产生的氧化剂离子在阳极室中氧化，并通过多孔基质中的电解质输送到阳极室。

9. 发明申请

US20110177417A1 FUEL CELL STACK SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE SUB-STACKS THAT ARE REPLACEABLE ONLINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有在线可更换的多个子堆栈的燃料电池堆叠系统
公开(公告)号：US20110177417A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12688228
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
发明人： Ronald H. Wolk , Iouri I. Balachov , J. Robert Selman
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/249 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell stack system having multiple sub-stacks that are replaceable online is disclosed. In one aspect of the present disclosure, the fuel cell stack system includes multiple fuel cell sub-stacks electrically coupled to one another, the multiple fuel cell sub-stacks include multiple fuel cells electrically coupled to one another enclosed in a sub-stack vessel. Each of the multiple fuel cells can include a composite cathode element and an anode chamber coupled to the composite cathode element. In one embodiment, each of the multiple fuel cell sub-stacks is replaceable online.
摘要翻译：公开了具有可在线替换的多个子堆叠的燃料电池堆系统。在本公开的一个方面，燃料电池堆系统包括彼此电耦合的多个燃料电池子堆叠，所述多个燃料电池子堆叠包括彼此电耦合的多个燃料电池，所述多个燃料电池被封装在子堆叠容器中。多个燃料电池中的每一个可以包括耦合到复合阴极元件的复合阴极元件和阳极室。在一个实施例中，多个燃料电池子堆叠中的每个可在线更换。

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