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1. 发明授权

US4634672A Immobilization of cells in polyurethane hydrogel 失效
标题翻译：在聚氨酯水凝胶中固定细胞
公开(公告)号：US4634672A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US764688
申请日：1985-08-12
申请人： Jorg Baumgarten , Werner Frommer , Theo Mann , Imre Pascik , Hans-Georg Rast , Dietmar Schapel
发明人： Jorg Baumgarten , Werner Frommer , Theo Mann , Imre Pascik , Hans-Georg Rast , Dietmar Schapel
IPC分类号： B01D53/84 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/34 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , C12N11/14 , C07G15/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/108 , B01D53/84 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/342 , C12N11/04 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A biologically active composition is prepared comprising a polyurethane hydrogel containing surface active coal, a polymer having cationic groups and cells having enzymatic activity and being capable of growth. The composition is used for purifying waste water and outgoing air.
摘要翻译：制备包含含有表面活性炭的聚氨酯水凝胶，具有阳离子基团的聚合物和具有酶活性并且能够生长的细胞的生物活性组合物。该组合物用于净化废水和出风。

2. 发明授权

US4968427A Process for the biological degradation of complex, non-readily degradable organic wastewater constituents 失效
标题翻译：复杂，不易降解的有机废水成分的生物降解过程
公开(公告)号：US4968427A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US345879
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Margarete Glanser , Sinisa Ban , Imre Pascik
发明人： Margarete Glanser , Sinisa Ban , Imre Pascik
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/286 , C02F3/2806 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/34 , Y02E50/343
摘要： In a two-stage process for the biological degradation of complex, non-readily degradable wastewater constituents, acidification takes place in the first stage and anaerobic degradation in the presence of methanogenic organisms in the second stage. In the first stage, the wastewater is treated both with the acidogenic organisms and with dehalogenating and/or desulfonating and/or deaminating strains. In addition, highly sub-stoichiometric quantities of oxygen, based on the organic carbon load, are introduced in the first stage either directly or indirectly by addition of oxygen-yielding compounds. Both stages are advantageously operated as fluidized-bed processes using supports to immobilize the biomass.
摘要翻译：在复杂的，不易降解的废水成分的生物降解的两阶段方法中，在第一阶段中发生酸化，在第二阶段中在产甲烷生物存在下进行厌氧降解。在第一阶段，废水用致酸生物体和脱卤和/或脱磺酸和/或脱氨菌株处理。此外，基于有机碳负载的高度亚化学计量的氧通过添加产生氧的化合物直接或间接地引入第一阶段。两个阶段有利地作为使用支持物固定生物质的流化床方法来操作。

3. 发明授权

US5252616A Process for the manufacture of filler-modified polyurethane foam supports for bioconversion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于制造用于生物转化过程的填料改性的聚氨酯泡沫支撑体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5252616A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US15720
申请日：1993-02-09
申请人： Edmund Giez , Imre Pascik , Joachim Priemer
发明人： Edmund Giez , Imre Pascik , Joachim Priemer
IPC分类号： C02F3/10 , C08J9/42 , C12N11/08 , C08J9/40 , C08J9/36
CPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C02F3/10 , C12N11/08 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2421/00 , Y02W10/15
摘要： In this process, a polyurethane foam web with a thickness of 5 mm to 30 mm is passed continuously through a dipping bath and is thereby impregnated with 10% to 1000% by weight of a polymer dispersion consisting of the components A) and B) defined below:A) 30% to 65% by weight, preferably 40% to 60% by weight and particularly preferably 45% to 50% by weight of a cationic styrene/butadiene copolymer latex containing about 50% of dry substance, or of an anionic butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer latex, andB) 10% to 50% by weight, preferably 15% to 40% by weight and particularly preferably 25% to 35% by weight of an inorganic and/or organic pulverulent filler,and the foam web treated in this way is compressed to remove excess liquid and then dried in a drying oven at temperatures of 80.degree. C. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在该方法中，将厚度为5mm至30mm的聚氨酯泡沫纤维网连续通过浸渍浴，并由此浸渍10％至1000％重量的由组分A）和B）定义的聚合物分散体 A）30重量％至65重量％，优选40重量％至60重量％，特别优选45重量％至50重量％的含有约50％干物质的阳离子苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物胶乳或阴离子丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物胶乳，和B）10重量％至50重量％，优选15重量％至40重量％，特别优选25重量％至35重量％的无机和/或有机粉状填料，以这种方式被压缩以除去多余的液体，然后在干燥炉中在80℃至120℃的温度下干燥。

4. 发明授权

US5198105A Device for solids recycle in longitudinal-flow fluid-bed reactors for effluent treatment with carrier particles 失效
标题翻译：用于流化床处理的长效流体液体反应器中的固体回收装置
公开(公告)号：US5198105A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US671280
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Jorg Kauling , Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Imre Pascik , Georg Lamp
发明人： Jorg Kauling , Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Imre Pascik , Georg Lamp
IPC分类号： B01J8/22 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/20
CPC分类号： C02F3/085 , B01J8/226 , C02F3/20 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The fluid-bed reactor for biological effluent treatment, using carrier particles for microorganisms, consists of a tank with a retention system for the carrier particles, gas supply units and a jet ejector arranged along the tank for the particle recycle. The propulsion nozzle of the jet ejector is fed with the effluent stream which is to be treated.
摘要翻译：使用用于微生物的载体颗粒的生物流出物处理的流化床反应器由具有用于载体颗粒的保留系统的罐，气体供应单元和沿着罐排列用于颗粒再循环的喷射器组成。喷射喷射器的推进喷嘴被供给待处理的流出物流。

5. 发明授权

US5366999A Filler-modified polyurethane foam supports for bioconversion processes 失效
标题翻译：用于生物转化过程的填料改性聚氨酯泡沫支持体
公开(公告)号：US5366999A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US090225
申请日：1993-07-09
申请人： Edmund Giez , Imre Pascik , Joachim Priemer
发明人： Edmund Giez , Imre Pascik , Joachim Priemer
IPC分类号： C02F3/10 , C08J9/42 , C12N11/08 , C08J9/224
CPC分类号： C08J9/42 , C02F3/10 , C12N11/08 , C08J2375/04 , C08J2421/00 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A polyurethane foam web with a thickness of 5 mm to 30 mm is passed continuously through a dipping bath and is thereby impregnated with 10% to 1000% by weight of a polymer dispersion consisting of the components A) and B) defined below:A) 30% to 65% by weight, preferably 40% to 60% by weight and particularly preferably 45% to 50% by weight of a cationic styrene/butadiene copolymer latex containing about 50% of dry substance, or of an anionic butadiene/acrylonitrile copolymer latex, andB) 10% to 50% by weight, preferably 15% to 40% by weight and particularly preferably 25% to 35% by weight of an inorganic and/or organic pulverulent filler,and the foam web treated in this way is compressed to remove excess liquid and then dried in a drying oven at temperatures of 80.degree. C. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译：将厚度为5mm至30mm的聚氨酯泡沫网连续通过浸渍浴，并由此浸渍10％至1000％（重量）由以下定义的组分A）和B）组成的聚合物分散体：A）含有约50％干物质的阳离子苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物胶乳，或阴离子丁二烯/丙烯腈共聚物的阳离子苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物胶乳的重量百分比为30％至65％，优选为40％至60％，特别优选为45％至50％胶乳和B）10重量％至50重量％，优选15重量％至40重量％，特别优选25重量％至35重量％的无机和/或有机粉状填料，并且以这种方式处理的泡沫网压缩以除去多余的液体，然后在干燥炉中在80℃至120℃的温度下干燥。

6. 发明授权

US5166072A Apparatus for the cultivation of immobilized micro-organisms 失效
标题翻译：用于培养固定化微生物的装置
公开(公告)号：US5166072A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US403015
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Jorg Krauling , Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Imre Pascik , Claus Muller , Jorg Baumgarten , Alois Molitor
发明人： Jorg Krauling , Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Imre Pascik , Claus Muller , Jorg Baumgarten , Alois Molitor
IPC分类号： C02F3/12 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/22 , C12M1/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/085 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/223 , C12M25/20 , C12M29/06 , C12M41/00 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S435/813
摘要： An apparatus for cultivating immobilized micro-organisms consisting of a fluidized bed reactor with fittings for gassing and a retainer system for the immobilized biocatalysts. The fluidized bed reactor is characterized in that the fittings for gassing consist of several segments with gas outlets arranged on the base of the fluidized bed reactor, which admit gas alternately or cyclically. A central gas outflow opening, pointing upwards, can be provided in the fluidized bed reactor as a further gassing unit. The method of operating the fluidized bed is characterized in that circulating gassing occurs in the reactor by means of sequential opening of the gas inflow openings of the segment-shaped fittings. In addition, switches may occur from the central gassing unit to gassing by means of the segment-shaped fittings or vice-versa.
摘要翻译：用于培养由流化床反应器组成的固定化微生物的装置，其具有用于放气的配件和用于固定的生物催化剂的保持器系统。流化床反应器的特征在于，用于放气的配件由多个段组成，气体出口布置在流化床反应器的底部，其交替或循环地允许气体。向上指向的中央气体流出口可以作为另外的气体单元设置在流化床反应器中。操作流化床的方法的特征在于，通过顺序打开段形配件的气体流入孔，在反应器中发生循环气体。此外，开关可能会从中央放气单元通过段形接头发生气体，反之亦然。

7. 发明授权

US5041216A Fluidized bed reactor for biological purification of effluent 失效
标题翻译：用于流出物生物净化的流化床反应器
公开(公告)号：US5041216A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US392507
申请日：1989-08-11
申请人： Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Jorg Kauling , Jorg Edler , Imre Pascik
发明人： Hans-Jurgen Henzler , Jorg Kauling , Jorg Edler , Imre Pascik
IPC分类号： C02F3/08 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/22 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/28 , C02F11/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/085 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/224 , C02F3/20 , C02F3/2806 , Y02W10/15
摘要： The fluidized bed reactor for biological treatment of effluent essentially comprises a container (1) over the base 2 of which elongated gassing units having gas exit apertures (5) are arranged parallel to one another, in such a way that in each case two neighboring circulating currents (8, 9) in mirror-image symmetry are produced in the reactor. In addition, the reactor (1) is supplied with a retention system (16) arranged on the outside for the separation of carrier particles for biocatalysts suspended in the effluent.
摘要翻译：用于生物处理流出物的流化床反应器基本上包括在基底2上的容器（1），其中具有气体出口孔（5）的细长放气单元彼此平行地布置，使得在每种情况下两个相邻的循环在反应器中产生镜像对称的电流（8,9）。另外，向反应器（1）供应有布置在外部的用于分离用于悬浮在流出物中的生物催化剂的载体颗粒的保留系统（16）。

8. 发明授权

US4681851A Biologically active composition for purifying waste water and outgoing air 失效
标题翻译：用于净化废水和出风的生物活性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4681851A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US910056
申请日：1986-09-22
申请人： Jorg Baumgarten , Werner Frommer , Theo Mann , Imre Pascik , Hans-Georg Rast , Dietmar Schapel
发明人： Jorg Baumgarten , Werner Frommer , Theo Mann , Imre Pascik , Hans-Georg Rast , Dietmar Schapel
IPC分类号： B01D53/84 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/34 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , C12N11/14 , D06M16/00 , C07G15/00 , C02F3/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/108 , B01D53/84 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/342 , C12N11/04 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Waste water and/or outgoing air are purified by contact with a polyurethane hydrogel containing surface active coal, a polymer having cationic groups and cells having enzymatic activity and being capable of growth.
摘要翻译：通过与含有表面活性炭的聚氨酯水凝胶，具有阳离子基团的聚合物和具有酶活性且能够生长的细胞的接触来净化废水和/或排出的空气。

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