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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for reducing motion blur using CCD charge shifting
    • 使用CCD电荷移位减少运动模糊的系统和方法
    • US08169519B1
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12344341
    • 2008-12-26
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • H04N5/335
    • H04N5/23277H04N5/3722
    • A method and system is disclosed for reducing motion blur using CCD charge shifting. In one embodiment, photodiode wells are exposed for a set of successive exposures with each exposure duration being a fraction of a total exposure time. After each successive exposure, the photodiode wells integrate signal charges and shift them to corresponding storage lines. The shifted signal charges are then shifted along the storage lines for a specified number of storage units. At the same time, the CCD is moved in the direction of a leading edge of the CCD. The photodiode wells are then exposed for another exposure to produce another set of signal charges, which are shifted to the storage lines. Signal charges from the successive exposures are accumulated at the storage lines. After all successive exposures have been taken, the accumulated signal charges are shifted to a serial shift register and output to form an image.
    • 公开了一种使用CCD电荷转移来减少运动模糊的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,光电二极管阱暴露于一组连续曝光,其中每个曝光持续时间是总曝光时间的一部分。 在每次连续曝光后,光电二极管井将信号电荷积分并转移到相应的存储线。 然后,移位的信号电荷沿着存储线移动一定数量的存储单元。 同时,CCD沿着CCD前沿的方向移动。 然后将光电二极管阱暴露以进行另外的曝光以产生另一组信号电荷,这些信号电荷被转移到存储线。 来自连续曝光的信号电荷在存储线处累积。 在所有连续曝光已经被采取之后,累加的信号电荷被转移到串行移位寄存器并输出以形成图像。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • High-resolution, variable depth of field image device
    • 高分辨率,可变景深图像设备
    • US08319822B2
    • 2012-11-27
    • US12345153
    • 2008-12-29
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • H04N9/64
    • H04N5/23238H04N5/217H04N5/2258H04N5/23229H04N9/045
    • A high-resolution image device that is used to receive images in a variable depth of field environment may include a color image sensor, a panchromatic image sensor, and a measuring device. The color image sensor may be configured to receive a color image of an object. Similarly, a synchronous panchromatic image may be received by the panchromatic image sensor. To generate a fine spatial color image with higher resolution than the image received by the color image sensor, the image device may be configured to replace a luminance component from the original color image with a luminance component from the panchromatic image. However, due to a spatial difference between apertures of the color and panchromatic image sensors, parallax error may occur due to a perceived shift of the imaged object against a reference background in the color and panchromatic images. The measuring device may be configured to measure a distance between the image sensors and the object, such that the image device may be configured to use the distance to account for the effect of parallax.
    • 用于在可变景深环境中接收图像的高分辨率图像装置可以包括彩色图像传感器,全色图像传感器和测量装置。 彩色图像传感器可以被配置为接收对象的彩色图像。 类似地,同步全色图像可以由全色图像传感器接收。 为了生成比由彩色图像传感器接收的图像更高的分辨率的精细空间彩色图像,图像装置可以被配置为用来自全色图像的亮度分量从原始彩色图像中替换亮度分量。 然而,由于颜色和全色图像传感器的孔径之间的空间差异,由于成像对象相对于颜色和全色图像中的参考背景的感知移动,可能发生视差错误。 测量装置可以被配置为测量图像传感器和对象之间的距离,使得图像设备可以被配置为使用距离来考虑视差的影响。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • High-Resolution, Variable Depth of Field Image Device
    • 高分辨率,可变景深图像设备
    • US20110134224A1
    • 2011-06-09
    • US12345153
    • 2008-12-29
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • H04N13/02
    • H04N5/23238H04N5/217H04N5/2258H04N5/23229H04N9/045
    • A high-resolution image device that is used to receive images in a variable depth of field environment may include a color image sensor, a panchromatic image sensor, and a measuring device. The color image sensor may be configured to receive a color image of an object. Similarly, a synchronous panchromatic image may be received by the panchromatic image sensor. To generate a fine spatial color image with higher resolution than the image received by the color image sensor, the image device may be configured to replace a luminance component from the original color image with a luminance component from the panchromatic image. However, due to a spatial difference between apertures of the color and panchromatic image sensors, parallax error may occur due to a perceived shift of the imaged object against a reference background in the color and panchromatic images. The measuring device may be configured to measure a distance between the image sensors and the object, such that the image device may be configured to use the distance to account for the effect of parallax.
    • 用于在可变景深环境中接收图像的高分辨率图像装置可以包括彩色图像传感器,全色图像传感器和测量装置。 彩色图像传感器可以被配置为接收对象的彩色图像。 类似地,同步全色图像可以由全色图像传感器接收。 为了生成比由彩色图像传感器接收的图像更高的分辨率的精细空间彩色图像,图像装置可以被配置为用来自全色图像的亮度分量从原始彩色图像中替换亮度分量。 然而,由于颜色和全色图像传感器的孔径之间的空间差异,由于成像对象相对于颜色和全色图像中的参考背景的感知移动,可能发生视差错误。 测量装置可以被配置为测量图像传感器和对象之间的距离,使得图像设备可以被配置为使用距离来考虑视差的影响。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dichroic cut filter for wide-angle imaging
    • 二向色切割滤光片用于广角成像
    • US08537198B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US12367956
    • 2009-02-09
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McClatchie
    • H04N7/00
    • G02B5/208
    • An image device for wide-angle imaging may include an integrated optical system with a wide-angle dichroic cut filter. The dichroic cut filter may be an ultra-violet/infrared (UV/IR) cut filter to block UV and IR wavelengths of light and to transmit visible light. The dichroic cut filter is positioned adjacent to a surface of a lens in the optical system that receives rays of light at a substantially uniform angle of incidence along its surface. For example, the lens having the dichroic cut filter may receive all rays of light at an angle of incidence normal to the lens surface. The passband characteristics of the dichroic cut filter thus remain consistent for all rays of light. The dichroic cut filter may also be positioned near an aperture of the image device so as to direct retroreflected light away from the image sensor.
    • 用于广角成像的图像装置可以包括具有广角二向色截止滤光器的集成光学系统。 二向色切割过滤器可以是紫外/红外(UV / IR)切割过滤器,以阻挡UV和IR波长的光并透射可见光。 二向色截止滤光器位于光学系统中的透镜的表面附近,该光学系统沿其表面以基本上均匀的入射角接收光线。 例如,具有二向色截止滤光器的透镜可以以垂直于透镜表面的入射角接收所有光线。 因此,二色性切割滤光片的通带特性对于所有光线都保持一致。 二向色截止滤光器也可以定位在图像装置的孔附近,以将回射光引导离开图像传感器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HIGH-RESOLUTION, VARIABLE DEPTH OF FIELD IMAGE DEVICE
    • 高分辨率,现场图像设备的可变深度
    • US20130141522A1
    • 2013-06-06
    • US13685464
    • 2012-11-26
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • H04N5/232
    • H04N5/23238H04N5/217H04N5/2258H04N5/23229H04N9/045
    • A high-resolution image device that is used to receive images in a variable depth of field environment may include a color image sensor, a panchromatic image sensor, and a measuring device. The color image sensor may be configured to receive a color image of an object. Similarly, a synchronous panchromatic image may be received by the panchromatic image sensor. The image device may be configured to replace a luminance component from the original color image with a luminance component from the panchromatic image. The measuring device may be configured to measure a distance between the image sensors and the object, such that the image device may be configured to use the distance to account for the effect of parallax.
    • 用于在可变景深环境中接收图像的高分辨率图像装置可以包括彩色图像传感器,全色图像传感器和测量装置。 彩色图像传感器可以被配置为接收对象的彩色图像。 类似地,同步全色图像可以由全色图像传感器接收。 图像装置可以被配置为用来自全色图像的亮度分量从原始彩色图像中替换亮度分量。 测量装置可以被配置为测量图像传感器和对象之间的距离,使得图像设备可以被配置为使用距离来考虑视差的影响。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Dichroic Cut Filter for Wide-Angle Imaging
    • 用于广角成像的二向色切割过滤器
    • US20090201360A1
    • 2009-08-13
    • US12367956
    • 2009-02-09
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • Iain Richard Tyrone McCLATCHIE
    • H04N7/00
    • G02B5/208
    • An image device for wide-angle imaging may include an integrated optical system with a wide-angle dichroic cut filter. The dichroic cut filter may be an ultra-violet/infrared (UV/IR) cut filter to block UV and IR wavelengths of light and to transmit visible light. The dichroic cut filter is positioned adjacent to a surface of a lens in the optical system that receives rays of light at a substantially uniform angle of incidence along its surface. For example, the lens having the dichroic cut filter may receive all rays of light at an angle of incidence normal to the lens surface. The passband characteristics of the dichroic cut filter thus remain consistent for all rays of light. The dichroic cut filter may also be positioned near an aperture of the image device so as to direct retroreflected light away from the image sensor.
    • 用于广角成像的图像装置可以包括具有广角二向色截止滤光器的集成光学系统。 二向色切割过滤器可以是紫外/红外(UV / IR)切割过滤器,以阻挡UV和IR波长的光并透射可见光。 二向色截止滤光器位于光学系统中的透镜的表面附近,该光学系统沿其表面以基本上均匀的入射角接收光线。 例如,具有二向色截止滤光器的透镜可以以垂直于透镜表面的入射角接收所有光线。 因此,二色性切割滤光片的通带特性对于所有光线都保持一致。 二向色截止滤光器也可以定位在图像装置的孔附近,以将回射光引导离开图像传感器。