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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SUPERCONDUCTIVE ELEMENT
    • 超级元素
    • WO1993010565A1
    • 1993-05-27
    • PCT/JP1992001484
    • 1992-11-13
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONKAMIKAWA, TaketomiNATORI, EijiIWASHITA, SetsuyaSHIMODA, Tatsuya
    • SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION
    • H01L39/22
    • H01L39/146H01L39/16
    • A superconductive element provided with a first and a second superconductive electrode, and a connector which is made of a superconductive material and which is for connecting the first and second superconductive electrodes. The superconductive element is a two-terminal or a three-terminal superconductive element using the connector which is in a weaker superconductive state than that of the first and second superconductive electrodes or is in a normal conductive state close to the superconductive state. As a means for bringing the connector to the foregoing state, utilized are the differences of the connector and the first and second superconductive electrodes in critical current, in critical temperature, in pair potential, or in carrier density. Thus the restrictions on pattern rules are small and its manufacturing is easy. In cases of a three-terminal superconductive element, its switching characteristic can be improved too.
    • 设置有第一和第二超导电极的超导元件和由超导材料制成并且用于连接第一和第二超导电极的连接器。 超导元件是使用连接器的二端子或三端子超导元件,其处于比第一和第二超导电极的超导状态更弱的超导状态,或处于接近超导状态的正常导通状态。 作为使连接器达到上述状态的手段,利用了临界电流,临界温度,成对电位或载流子密度中的连接器和第一和第二超导电极的差异。 因此,对图案规则的限制很小,制造容易。 在三端子超导元件的情况下,也可以提高其开关特性。