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    • 3. 发明授权
    • System for the remote supervision of multichannel pcm repeaters
    • 远程监控多通道PCM重复系统
    • US3760127A
    • 1973-09-18
    • US3760127D
    • 1971-11-15
    • ITALTEL SPA
    • CAMICIOTTOLI RGROSSI G
    • H04B17/40H04B3/46
    • H04B17/406
    • Groups of repeaters in n cascaded repeating stations of a multichannel PCM transmission system are individually tested via a supervisory d-c circuit by different interrogation codes emitted from one terminal of the transmission path, each interrogation code including a train of equispaced address pulses whose number (ranging from 1 through n) identifies a selected station. A control unit at the code-emitting terminal comprises a binary counter manually adjustable to count a selected number of address pulses followed in the code by a pulse interval long enough to allow for the generation of a one-pulse reply code at the station so addressed, a similar counter at that station enabling a pulse generator to produce the reply code in the presence of consent signals from a processor receiving the outputs of m monitoring circuits connected across as many repeaters in each station. The processor is divided into two halves each serving a subgroup of m/2 repeaters used to transmit in one or the other direction.
    • 多通道PCM传输系统的n级联重复站中的中继器组通过监控直流电路通过从传输路径的一个终端发射的不同询问码单独测试,每个询问码包括一系列等间距地址脉冲,其数量(范围从 1至n)识别所选择的站。 代码发射终端处的控制单元包括可手动调整的二进制计数器,以对代码中跟随的选定数量的寻址脉冲计数足够长的脉冲间隔,以允许在所述站处产生单脉冲响应代码 ,在该站处的类似计数器,使得脉冲发生器能够在来自处理器的同意信号的存在下产生回复代码,该处理器接收连接在每个站中的多个转发器上的m个监控电路的输出。 处理器被分成两半,每个服务于用于在一个或另一个方向上传送的m / 2个中继器的子组。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Inhibiting trunk calls from private branch exchanges
    • 从私人分支机构禁止转机呼叫
    • US3798381A
    • 1974-03-19
    • US3798381D
    • 1971-11-08
    • ITALTEL SPA
    • PIACENTE LGANDOLFI G
    • H04M3/38H04M1/66
    • H04M3/38
    • To prevent the unauthorized initiation of toll calls from a local telephone station served by a private branch exchange (PBX), the latter is equipped with monitoring circuitry working into a binary/decimal counter which is activated during the dialing of an initial digit (or combination of digits) and, in response to one or more predetermined values thereof, trips a flip-flop to disconnect the station from the line. The flip-flop is also tripped if dialing is commenced before reception of a dial tone from the central office, or if dialing is continued after the arrival of a second a-c signal (line free or busy) from that office. To forestall the generation of a spurious dial tone by voice frequencies. the a-c path from the local station to the PBX is opened during dialing.
    • 为防止私人交换机(PBX)所服务的本地电话局未经授权的长途电话发起,后者配备了进入二进制/十进位计数器的监控电路,该拨号计算器在拨号初始数字(或组合)期间被激活 的数字),并且响应于其一个或多个预定值,跳闸触发器以使该站与该线路断开连接。 如果在从中心局接收到拨号音之前开始拨号,或者在从该办公室到达第二个a-c信号(无线或忙碌)之后继续拨号,触发器也跳闸。 通过语音频率防止产生假拨号音。 在拨号过程中打开从本地站到集团电话的a-c路径。