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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks and methods of optimization therefor
    • US20050122968A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US11031715
    • 2005-01-07
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56H04L12/26H04L12/28
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56
    • The present invention discloses novel network architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks. The network architecture of the invention has a transport layer including an optical network. At least one node of the network architecture includes a large packet switch that is coupled to the transport layer and to an access layer. The large packet switch aggregates a plurality of services from the access layer. The large packet switch also performs packet level grooming of the information from the services prior to transport of the information via the transport layer. The optical network performs restoration for the network architecture. In one embodiment, the optical network is an optical ring network including at least one optical switch and restoration is performed at the layer-0 (optical layer). In another embodiment, the optical network is a bi-directional line-switched ring (BLSR) utilizing a Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) standard and restoration is performed by the layer-1 (SONET layer). The network architectures of the invention by utilizing a large packet switch to perform service aggregation and packet level grooming, and by performing restoration either at the layer-0 (optical layer) or layer-1 (SONET layer), creates a single converged network that achieves the superior restoration performance needed for carrier grade availability but at much lower costs than traditional service providers which operate multiple overlay networks. Also disclosed are methods to optimize traditional service provider networks and the disclosed novel architectures of the invention.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks and methods of optimization therefor
    • 用于演进传统服务提供商网络的架构及其优化方法
    • US07649847B2
    • 2010-01-19
    • US11031715
    • 2005-01-07
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • H04L12/28H04L12/66H04J3/02
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56
    • The present invention discloses novel network architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks. The network architecture of the invention has a transport layer including an optical network. At least one node of the network architecture includes a large packet switch that is coupled to the transport layer and to an access layer. The large packet switch aggregates a plurality of services from the access layer. The large packet switch also performs packet level grooming of the information from the services prior to transport of the information via the transport layer. The optical network performs restoration for the network architecture. In one embodiment, the optical network is an optical ring network including at least one optical switch and restoration is performed at the layer-0 (optical layer). In another embodiment, the optical network is a bi-directional line-switched ring (BLSR) utilizing a Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) standard and restoration is performed by the layer-1 (SONET layer). The network architectures of the invention by utilizing a large packet switch to perform service aggregation and packet level grooming, and by performing restoration either at the layer-0 (optical layer) or layer-1 (SONET layer), creates a single converged network that achieves the superior restoration performance needed for carrier grade availability but at much lower costs than traditional service providers which operate multiple overlay networks. Also disclosed are methods to optimize traditional service provider networks and the disclosed novel architectures of the invention.
    • 本发明公开了用于演进传统服务提供商网络的新型网络架构。 本发明的网络架构具有包括光网络的传输层。 网络架构的至少一个节点包括耦合到传输层和接入层的大分组交换机。 大分组交换机从接入层聚合多个业务。 在通过传输层传送信息之前,大分组交换机还对来自服务的信息执行分组级整理。 光网络对网络架构进行恢复。 在一个实施例中,光网络是包括至少一个光学交换机的光环网络,并且在层0(光学层)处执行恢复。 在另一个实施例中,光网络是利用同步光网络(SONET)标准的双向线路交换环(BLSR),并且由层-1(SONET层)执行恢复。 通过利用大分组交换机执行业务聚合和分组级整理,以及通过在第0层(光层)或第1层(SONET层)上执行恢复,本发明的网络架构创建了单个融合网络, 实现了运营商级可用性所需的出色的恢复性能,但是成本比传统的运营多个覆盖网络的服务提供商低得多。 还公开了优化传统服务提供商网络和所公开的本发明的新颖体系结构的方法。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for calibrating photonic crossconnect device
    • 校准光子交叉连接装置的方法
    • US07042922B2
    • 2006-05-09
    • US10384270
    • 2003-03-07
    • Babu NarayananYong-Qin ChenRobert WardRani IndahengHumair Raza
    • Babu NarayananYong-Qin ChenRobert WardRani IndahengHumair Raza
    • H01S3/08
    • G02B6/3586G01M11/00G02B6/3512G02B6/357
    • A method for calibrating a preferred disposition for a moveable first mirror of an optical switch core of a photonic crossconnect device relative to a second mirror thereof, the method comprising the steps of determining approximate geometric coordinates of the first mirror relative to the second mirror, effecting a laser light crossconnection between the first and second mirrors to produce data from which to provide first order corrections to refine the geometric coordinates, and effecting a further laser light crossconnection between the first mirror and a third mirror, to produce data from which to provide second order corrections to further refine the geometric coordinates, whereby to calibrate the first mirror such that upon initiation of a laser light crossconnection involving the first mirror, a switching element detects deviation of the first mirror from the preferred disposition thereof and effects corrective changes.
    • 一种用于校准光子交叉连接装置的光学开关芯相对于其第二反射镜的可移动的第一反射镜的优选配置的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:确定第一反射镜相对于第二反射镜的近似几何坐标, 在第一和第二反射镜之间的激光交叉连接以产生数据,从该数据提供一阶校正以细化几何坐标,以及实现第一反射镜和第三反射镜之间的另外的激光交叉连接,以产生从其提供第二反射镜的数据 订单校正以进一步细化几何坐标,由此校准第一反射镜,使得在开始涉及第一反射镜的激光交叉连接时,开关元件检测第一反射镜与其优选布置的偏差并且实现校正改变。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for distributed fairness algorithm for dynamic bandwidth allocation on a ring
    • 用于环上动态带宽分配的分布式公平算法的方法和装置
    • US06816494B1
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09619936
    • 2000-07-20
    • Humair Raza
    • Humair Raza
    • H04L1228
    • H04L47/10H04L47/11H04L47/29
    • A method, apparatus, and computer program product for dynamic bandwidth allocation in a packet switched network having a ring architecture is disclosed. The method includes monitoring an occurrence of a contention of resources at a participating node and its neighboring nodes on the network. In response to a monitored occurrence of the contention of resources, bandwidth is dynamically allocated according to a fairness algorithm. Dynamically allocating bandwidth resolves contention of resources in a fair manner within given fairness constraints while enabling a prescribed maximum utilization of available bandwidth between the nodes. Lastly, the fairness algorithm generates fairness criteria in response to states that are local to the participating node and states obtained from the neighboring nodes.
    • 公开了一种用于具有环形架构的分组交换网络中的动态带宽分配的方法,装置和计算机程序产品。 该方法包括监视参与节点及其网络上的相邻节点的资源争用的发生。 响应于资源争用的监视发生,根据公平算法动态分配带宽。 动态分配带宽在给定的公平约束下以公平的方式解决资源的争用,同时使节点之间规定的可用带宽的最大利用率达到最大。 最后,公平算法响应于参与节点的本地状态和从相邻节点获得的状态,产生公平性标准。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks and methods of optimization therefor
    • 用于演进传统服务提供商网络的架构及其优化方法
    • US06870813B1
    • 2005-03-22
    • US09658530
    • 2000-09-07
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • Humair RazaRa'ed AwdehKesavamurthy Nagaraj
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56H04L12/28H04J3/02H04L12/66
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56
    • The present invention discloses novel network architectures for evolving traditional service provider networks. The network architecture of the invention has a transport layer including an optical network. At least one node of the network architecture includes a large packet switch that is coupled to the transport layer and to an access layer. The large packet switch aggregates a plurality of services from the access layer. The large packet switch also performs packet level grooming of the information from the services prior to transport of the information via the transport layer. The optical network performs restoration for the network architecture. In one embodiment, the optical network is an optical ring network including at least one optical switch and restoration is performed at the layer-0 (optical layer). In another embodiment, the optical network is a bi-directional line-switched ring (BLSR) utilizing a Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) standard and restoration is performed by the layer-1 (SONET layer). The network architectures of the invention by utilizing a large packet switch to perform service aggregation and packet level grooming, and by performing restoration either at the layer-0 (optical layer) or layer-1 (SONET layer), creates a single converged network that achieves the superior restoration performance needed for carrier grade availability but at much lower costs than traditional service providers which operate multiple overlay networks. Also disclosed are methods to optimize traditional service provider networks and the disclosed novel architectures of the invention.
    • 本发明公开了用于演进传统服务提供商网络的新型网络架构。 本发明的网络架构具有包括光网络的传输层。 网络架构的至少一个节点包括耦合到传输层和接入层的大分组交换机。 大分组交换机从接入层聚合多个业务。 在通过传输层传送信息之前,大分组交换机还对来自服务的信息执行分组级整理。 光网络对网络架构进行恢复。 在一个实施例中,光网络是包括至少一个光学交换机的光环网络,并且在层0(光学层)处执行恢复。 在另一个实施例中,光网络是利用同步光网络(SONET)标准的双向线路交换环(BLSR),并且由层-1(SONET层)执行恢复。 通过利用大分组交换机执行业务聚合和分组级整理,以及通过在第0层(光层)或第1层(SONET层)上执行恢复,本发明的网络架构创建了单个融合网络, 实现了运营商级可用性所需的出色的恢复性能,但是成本比传统的运营多个覆盖网络的服务提供商低得多。 还公开了优化传统服务提供商网络和所公开的本发明的新颖体系结构的方法。