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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Vertical Bipolar Transistor
    • 垂直双极晶体管
    • US20090179303A1
    • 2009-07-16
    • US11792015
    • 2005-12-12
    • Bernd HeinemannHolger RückerJürgen DrewsSteffen Marschmayer
    • Bernd HeinemannHolger RückerJürgen DrewsSteffen Marschmayer
    • H01L29/732H01L21/331
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/1004H01L29/66242H01L29/732H01L29/7378
    • A vertical heterobipolar transistor comprising a substrate of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type and an insulation region provided therein, a first semiconductor electrode arranged in an opening of the insulation region and comprising monocrystalline semiconductor material of a second conductivity type, which is either in the form of a collector or an emitter, and which has a first heightwise portion and an adjoining second heightwise portion which is further away from the substrate interior in a heightwise direction, wherein only the first heightwise portion is enclosed by the insulation region in lateral directions perpendicular to the heightwise direction, a second semiconductor electrode of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type, which is in the form of the other type of semiconductor electrode, a base of monocrystalline semiconductor material of the first conductivity type, and a base connection region having a monocrystalline portion which in a lateral direction laterally surrounds the second heightwise portion, which is further towards the substrate interior as viewed from the base, of the first semiconductor electrode, and which rests with its underside directly on the insulation region.
    • 一种垂直异双极晶体管,包括第一导电类型的半导体材料的衬底和设置在其中的绝缘区域,布置在绝缘区域的开口中的第一半导体电极,并且包括第二导电类型的单晶半导体材料, 收集器或发射器的形式,并且具有第一高度部分和相邻的第二高度部分,其在高度方向上远离基板内部,其中只有第一高度方向部分被垂直的横向方向上的绝缘区域包围 第二导电类型的半导体材料的第二半导体电极是另一种类型的半导体电极的形式的第二半导体电极,第一导电类型的单晶半导体材料的基底和具有第一导电类型的基底连接区域 单晶部分 横向方向横向地围绕第二高度方向部分,第二高度方向部分从第一半导体电极的基部朝向基板内部,并且其下侧直接位于绝缘区域上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Vertical bipolar transistor
    • 垂直双极晶体管
    • US07880270B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US11792015
    • 2005-12-12
    • Bernd HeinemannHolger RückerJürgen DrewsSteffen Marschmeyer
    • Bernd HeinemannHolger RückerJürgen DrewsSteffen Marschmeyer
    • H01L29/732
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/1004H01L29/66242H01L29/732H01L29/7378
    • A vertical heterobipolar transistor comprising a substrate of semiconductor material of a first conductivity type and an insulation region provided therein, a first semiconductor electrode arranged in an opening of the insulation region and comprising monocrystalline semiconductor material of a second conductivity type, which is either in the form of a collector or an emitter, and which has a first heightwise portion and an adjoining second heightwise portion which is further away from the substrate interior in a heightwise direction, wherein only the first heightwise portion is enclosed by the insulation region in lateral directions perpendicular to the heightwise direction, a second semiconductor electrode of semiconductor material of the second conductivity type, which is in the form of the other type of semiconductor electrode, a base of monocrystalline semiconductor material of the first conductivity type, and a base connection region having a monocrystalline portion which in a lateral direction laterally surrounds the second heightwise portion, which is further towards the substrate interior as viewed from the base, of the first semiconductor electrode, and which rests with its underside directly on the insulation region.
    • 一种垂直异双极晶体管,包括第一导电类型的半导体材料的衬底和设置在其中的绝缘区域,布置在绝缘区域的开口中的第一半导体电极,并且包括第二导电类型的单晶半导体材料, 收集器或发射器的形式,并且具有第一高度部分和相邻的第二高度部分,其在高度方向上远离基板内部,其中只有第一高度方向部分被垂直的横向方向上的绝缘区域包围 第二导电类型的半导体材料的第二半导体电极是另一种类型的半导体电极的形式的第二半导体电极,第一导电类型的单晶半导体材料的基底和具有第一导电类型的基底连接区域 单晶部分 横向方向横向地围绕第二高度方向部分,第二高度方向部分从第一半导体电极的基部朝向基板内部,并且其下侧直接位于绝缘区域上。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Bipolar complementary semiconductor device
    • 双极互补半导体器件
    • US20090206335A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US10581127
    • 2004-12-01
    • Bernd HeinemannJürgen DrewsSteffen MarschmayerHolger Rücker
    • Bernd HeinemannJürgen DrewsSteffen MarschmayerHolger Rücker
    • H01L27/082H01L29/04H01L21/8228H01L21/782
    • H01L21/82285H01L21/8249H01L27/0623H01L27/0826
    • The invention relates to a BiCMOS device comprising a substrate having a first type of conductivity and a number of active regions that are provided therein and are delimited in a lateral direction by flat field-insulating regions. Vertical npn bipolar epitaxial base transistors are disposed in a first partial number of the active regions while vertical pnp bipolar epitaxial base transistors are arranged in a second partial number of the active regions of the BiCMOS device. One transistor type or both transistor types are provided with both a collector region and a collector contact region in one and the same respective active region. In order to improve the high frequency characteristics, an insulation doping region that is configured so as to electrically insulate the collector and the substrate is provided between the collector region and the substrate exclusively in a first transistor type in which the type of conductivity of the substrate corresponds to that of the collector region. In addition, the collector region of the first transistor type or both transistor types is laterally delimited by the flat field-insulating regions.
    • 本发明涉及一种BiCMOS器件,其包括具有第一类型的导电性的衬底和设置在其中的多个有源区,并且通过平坦的场绝缘区在横向方向上界定。 垂直npn双极外延基极晶体管被布置在第一部分数量的有源区中,而垂直pnp双极外延基极晶体管被布置在BiCMOS器件的有效区的第二部分数目中。 一个晶体管类型或两个晶体管类型在同一个相同的有源区域中设置有集电极区域和集电极接触区域。 为了提高高频特性,仅在集电极区域和衬底之间设置用于使集电极和衬底电绝缘的绝缘掺杂区域仅以基板的导电性类型的第一晶体管类型提供 对应于集电极区域。 此外,第一晶体管类型或两种晶体管类型的集电极区域由平坦的场绝缘区域横向界定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bipolar complementary semiconductor device
    • 双极互补半导体器件
    • US07855404B2
    • 2010-12-21
    • US10581127
    • 2004-12-01
    • Bernd HeinenmanJürgen DrewsSteffen MarschmayerHolger Rücker
    • Bernd HeinenmanJürgen DrewsSteffen MarschmayerHolger Rücker
    • H01L29/80H01L31/112
    • H01L21/82285H01L21/8249H01L27/0623H01L27/0826
    • A complementary BiCMOS semiconductor device comprises a substrate of a first conductivity type and a number of active regions which are provided therein and which are delimited in the lateral direction by shallow field insulation regions, in which vertical npn-bipolar transistors with an epitaxial base are arranged in a first subnumber of the active regions and vertical pnp-bipolar transistors with an epitaxial base are arranged in a second subnumber of the active regions, wherein either one transistor type or both transistor types have both a collector region and also a collector contact region in one and the same respective active region. To improve the high-frequency properties exclusively in a first transistor type in which the conductivity type of the substrate is identical to that of the collector region, an insulation doping region is provided between the collector region and the substrate.
    • 互补BiCMOS半导体器件包括第一导电类型的衬底和设置在其中的多个有源区,并且通过浅场绝缘区在横向上限定,其中布置有具有外延基底的垂直npn双极晶体管 在有源区的第一子数目和具有外延基极的垂直pnp双极晶体管布置在有源区的第二子数目中,其中一个晶体管类型或两个晶体管类型都具有集电极区和集电极接触区 同一个相同的活跃区域。 为了提高专用于基板的导电类型与集电极区域的导电类型相同的第一晶体管类型的高频特性,在集电极区域和基板之间设置绝缘掺杂区域。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bipolar transistor with raised base connection region and process for the production thereof
    • 具有凸起基极连接区域的双极晶体管及其制造方法
    • US07777255B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US10580669
    • 2004-12-03
    • Holger RückerBernd Heinemann
    • Holger RückerBernd Heinemann
    • H01L31/072
    • H01L29/66287H01L29/0649H01L29/1004H01L29/66242H01L29/732H01L29/7378
    • A bipolar transistor has a base with an epitaxial base layer and a raised base connection region which in a lateral direction in parallel relationship with the substrate surface encloses the emitter which is surrounded by a spacer of insulating material. The epitaxial base layer is raised in a heightwise direction perpendicularly to the substrate surface. An emitter of a T-shaped cross-sectional profile is separated laterally from the outer base portion by a spacer of insulating material. Its vertical bar of the T-shape adjoins with its lower end the inner base portion. The lateral extent of the spacer increases from its interface with respect to the base layer with increasing height above the base layer, wherein a first interface formed by the emitter and the spacer meets a second interface formed by the emitter and the inner base portion at a first angle which is either a right angle or an obtuse angle, and a third interface formed by the spacer and the outer base portion meets the second interface at a second obtuse angle which is larger than the first angle.
    • 双极晶体管具有基底,其具有外延基底层和凸起的基底连接区域,该基底连接区域在与衬底表面平行的方向上包围由绝缘材料的隔离物围绕的发射器。 外延基层在与基板表面垂直的高度方向上升高。 通过绝缘材料的间隔件将T形横截面轮廓的发射器从外部基部侧向分开。 其T形的垂直杆的下端与内部基部相邻。 间隔物的横向范围从其相对于基底层的界面增加,其高度高于基底层,其中由发射体和间隔物形成的第一界面与由发射体和内部基底部分形成的第二界面在 第一角度是直角或钝角,并且由间隔件和外基部形成的第三界面以大于第一角度的第二钝角与第二界面相交。