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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Matrix switch apparatus with a diagnosis circuit having stand-by ports
and reduced size matrix switching elements
    • 具有诊断电路的矩阵开关装置具有待机端口和减小尺寸的矩阵开关元件
    • US5198808A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US799897
    • 1991-12-02
    • Hirotsugu Kudo
    • Hirotsugu Kudo
    • H04Q1/24H04Q3/68
    • H04Q3/68H04Q1/24
    • In a matrix switch apparatus with a diagnosis circuit, a switch unit is positioned between a group of input line interface circuits and a group of output line interface circuits. The switch unit includes front switches and back switches, respectively, equal in number to the input and output line interface circuits, and middle switches of 2M in number. The number M is the number of interface elements included in each of the input and output line interface circuits. Each of the front and back switches is provided with input and output ports having a ratio, respectively, determined by (M+1) and 2M, and each of the middle switches is provided with input and output ports, respectively, equal in number to 2M. In accordance with the above structure, the diagnosis of a stand-by port connected to a stand-by interface element included in each of the input and output line interface circuits can be carried out, even if all working input and output ports connected to the interface elements are occupied for operation.
    • 在具有诊断电路的矩阵开关装置中,开关单元位于一组输入线接口电路和一组输出线接口电路之间。 开关单元包括分别与输入和输出线路接口电路数量相等的前置开关和后退开关,以及数量为2M的中间开关。 数字M是包括在每个输入和输出线路接口电路中的接口元件的数量。 前开关和后开关中的每一个都具有分别由(M + 1)和2M确定的比率的输入和输出端口,并且每个中间开关分别设有输入和输出端口,数量等于 2M。 根据上述结构,即使连接到输入输出线路接口电路的所有工作输入和输出端口的所有工作输入和输出端口都可以执行连接到输入和输出线路接口电路中的每一个中的备用接口元件的备用端口的诊断 界面元素被占用用于操作。