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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor light-emitting device and method of manufacturing the same
    • 半导体发光装置及其制造方法
    • US06245588B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09309271
    • 1999-05-11
    • Hiromitsu Abe
    • Hiromitsu Abe
    • H01L2120
    • H01L33/02H01L33/0079H01L33/30Y10S438/977
    • A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a substrate formed of an AlGaAs-base semiconductor material. A light-emitting layer forming portion of an AlGaInP-base compound semiconductor material is formed on the substrate so as to provide a light emitting layer. On the surface of the light-emitting layer forming portion, an window layer of an AlGaAs-base semiconductor material is provided. An upper electrode is formed on the upper-side layer in electrical connection therewith, while a lower electrode formed on the substrate in electrical connection therewith. The light-emitting layer forming portion is of an overlaid structure formed by a clad layer formed in a first conductivity type on the substrate. An active layer is formed on the clad layer to have a composition with a lower band gap energy than that of the clad layer. A clad layer is formed in a second conductivity type on the active layer to have the same composition as the first-conductivity clad layer. The light emitted by the light-emitting layer forming portion and traveling toward the substrate is absorbed less by the substrate, which is rather reflected for outer radiation on the light radiation side. As a result, the efficiency of light radiation is improved to offer a semiconductor light-emitting device with higher brightness.
    • 半导体发光器件包括由AlGaAs基半导体材料形成的衬底。 在基板上形成AlGaInP基化合物半导体材料的发光层形成部分,以提供发光层。 在发光层形成部分的表面上,设置AlGaAs基半导体材料的窗口层。 上电极形成在与其电连接的上侧层上,而下电极形成在与其电连接的基板上。 发光层形成部分是由在衬底上以第一导电类型形成的覆盖层形成的重叠结构。 在包覆层上形成有效层,具有比包层更低的带隙能量的组成。 在有源层上以第二导电类型形成覆盖层,以具有与第一导电性覆盖层相同的组成。 由发光层形成部分发射并向基板行进的光被基板吸收得较少,相对于光辐射侧的外辐射反射。 结果,改善了光辐射的效率,以提供具有更高亮度的半导体发光器件。