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    • 3. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 固态图像拾取装置和方法
    • US20080237446A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US12032956
    • 2008-02-18
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru AdachiShunji Kashima
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru AdachiShunji Kashima
    • H01L31/062H01L27/00
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14603H01L27/1463H04N5/3559H04N5/37452
    • A solid-state image pickup device and method are provided. The device can not only operate with a wide dynamic range but it also allows the user to switch the dynamic range corresponding to the photographic scene, and its operating method. Plural pixels, each of which has a photodiode, a transfer transistor, a floating diffusion region, an additional capacitance element, a capacitance coupling transistor, and a reset transistor, are integrated in an array on a semiconductor substrate. The capacitance of such floating diffusion region is less than that of such photodiode. A first signal S1 obtained by transferring part or all of the photoelectric charge accumulated in such photodiode PD to such floating diffusion region FD or a second signal S1+S2 obtained by transferring all of the photoelectric charge accumulated in such photodiodes to the potential obtained by coupling such floating diffusion region and such additional capacitance element CS is output to all of the pixels.
    • 提供固态图像拾取装置和方法。 该装置不仅可以在宽动态范围内操作,而且还可以让用户切换与摄影场景相对应的动态范围及其操作方法。 在半导体衬底上的阵列中集成有多个像素,每个像素具有光电二极管,传输晶体管,浮动扩散区,附加电容元件,电容耦合晶体管和复位晶体管。 这种浮动扩散区域的电容小于这种光电二极管的电容。 通过将在这种光电二极管PD中累积的部分或全部光电荷转移到这样的浮动扩散区FD而获得的第一信号S 1或通过将在这种光电二极管中累积的所有光电荷传送到电位的第二信号S 1 + S 2 通过耦合这种浮动扩散区域获得的这种附加电容元件CS被输出到所有像素。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image sensor five transistor pixel element with four control signals
    • 图像传感器五个晶体管像素元件具有四个控制信号
    • US08624308B2
    • 2014-01-07
    • US12032966
    • 2008-02-18
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru Adachi
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru Adachi
    • H01L31/062
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14641H01L27/14643H04N5/3559H04N5/3743H04N5/37452
    • The invention provides a solid-state image pickup device and method for realizing a higher sensitivity and a higher S/N ratio especially in the low-luminance region while maintaining a wide dynamic range. Plural pixels are integrated in an array configuration on a semiconductor substrate with each pixel having photodiode PD, which receives light and generates and stores photoelectric charge, transfer transistor Tr1, which transfers such photoelectric charge from such photodiode, floating diffusion FD, which transfers such photoelectric charge through such transfer transistor, additive capacitive element Cs, which is set connected via the floating diffusion to the photodiode, capacitive coupling transistor Tr2, which combines or divides the capacitance of such floating diffusion and the capacitance of such additive capacitive element, and reset transistor Tr3, which is connected to such additive capacitive element or floating diffusion; and the capacitance of the floating diffusion is smaller than that of the photodiode.
    • 本发明提供了一种固态摄像装置和方法,其特征在于在低亮度区域中实现更高的灵敏度和更高的S / N比,同时保持较宽的动态范围。 多个像素集成在半导体衬底上的阵列配置中,每个像素具有光电二极管PD,其接收光并产生并存储光电荷,转移晶体管Tr1,其从这种光电二极管传输这种光电荷,浮动扩散FD传输这种光电 通过这种传输晶体管充电,通过浮动扩散设置连接到光电二极管的电容耦合晶体管Tr2,其组合或分开这种浮动扩散的电容和这种添加电容元件的电容以及复位晶体管 Tr3,其连接到这种添加电容元件或浮动扩散; 并且浮动扩散的电容小于光电二极管的电容。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Solid-state image pickup device
    • 固态图像拾取装置
    • US08149296B2
    • 2012-04-03
    • US12469243
    • 2009-05-20
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru AdachiKoichi Mizobuchi
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru AdachiKoichi Mizobuchi
    • H04N9/68H04N3/14H04N5/335
    • H04N9/045H04N5/3559H04N5/37452H04N5/37457
    • This invention is a solid-state image pickup device that solves the problem of limited dynamic range in the high luminance region in an image sensor having white pixels. White pixels or yellow pixels and at least red pixels, green pixels or blue pixels are arranged in array form on the light receiving surface of a semiconductor substrate. White pixels or yellow pixels have an additional capacitance CS connected to the photodiode via the floating diffusion, a capacitance coupling transistor S that can couple or separate the floating diffusion and the additional capacitance. The proportion of white or yellow pixels to the total number of pixels is higher in a central portion of the light receiving surface than a peripheral portion. The white or yellow pixel may share a floating diffusion with a red, green or blue pixel.
    • 本发明是一种固态摄像装置,其解决了具有白色像素的图像传感器中的高亮度区域的动态范围有限的问题。 白色像素或黄色像素和至少红色像素,绿色像素或蓝色像素以阵列形式布置在半导体衬底的光接收表面上。 白色像素或黄色像素具有经由浮动扩散连接到光电二极管的附加电容CS,可耦合或分离浮动扩散和附加电容的电容耦合晶体管S。 在光接收表面的中心部分中,白色或黄色像素与总像素数的比例高于外围部分。 白色或黄色像素可以与红色,绿色或蓝色像素共享浮动扩散。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SOLID-STATE IMAGE PICKUP DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 固态图像拾取装置和方法
    • US20080210993A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US12032966
    • 2008-02-18
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru Adachi
    • Hiromichi OshikuboSatoru Adachi
    • H01L27/146
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14641H01L27/14643H04N5/3559H04N5/3743H04N5/37452
    • The invention provides a solid-state image pickup device and method for realizing a higher sensitivity and a higher S/N ratio especially in the low-luminance region while maintaining a wide dynamic range. Plural pixels are integrated in an array configuration on a semiconductor substrate with each pixel having photodiode PD, which receives light and generates and stores photoelectric charge, transfer transistor Tr1, which transfers such photoelectric charge from such photodiode, floating diffusion FD, which transfers such photoelectric charge through such transfer transistor, additive capacitive element Cs, which is set connected via the floating diffusion to the photodiode, capacitive coupling transistor Tr2, which combines or divides the capacitance of such floating diffusion and the capacitance of such additive capacitive element, and reset transistor Tr3, which is connected to such additive capacitive element or floating diffusion; and the capacitance of the floating diffusion is smaller than that of the photodiode.
    • 本发明提供了一种固态摄像装置和方法,其特征在于在低亮度区域中实现更高的灵敏度和更高的S / N比,同时保持较宽的动态范围。 多个像素集成在半导体衬底上的阵列配置中,每个像素具有光电二极管PD,其接收光并产生并存储光电荷,转移晶体管Tr 1,其从这种光电二极管传输这种光电荷,浮动扩散FD传送 通过这种传输晶体管的光电荷,通过浮动扩散设置连接到光电二极管的电容耦合晶体管Tr 2,将这种浮动扩散的电容和这种添加电容元件的电容组合或分开的电容耦合晶体管Tr 2,以及 复位晶体管Tr 3,其连接到这种添加电容元件或浮动扩散; 并且浮动扩散的电容小于光电二极管的电容。