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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Apparatus, raw material, and method for oxygen generation
    • 装置,原料和氧气生成方法
    • JP2009040671A
    • 2009-02-26
    • JP2007232053
    • 2007-08-10
    • Hiroaki Nishio浩明 西尾
    • NISHIO HIROAKI
    • C01B13/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems that although oxygen can be generated in desired speed when sodium percarbonate powder is made to contact water with a hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst of an optimum dose, when oxygen is generated in a first tank based on this principle, a generated oxygen bubble arrives at a water surface and breaks, and a dirty droplet and fog generate, thereby an oxygen air current is led to a second tank and washed by clean water, and thereby an expensive and heavy oxygen generating device which connects two sets of tanks airtightly is required for obtaining oxygen in this way.
      SOLUTION: The oxygen generating device includes a base, a side wall which has a wall part whose cross-sectional area increases toward an upside, a top surface which has an aperture, and an elastic porosity partition wall prepared in contacting an upper part of the wall part whose cross-sectional area increases toward the upside. Since the oxygen air current is moderated by increase of the cross-sectional area, unclean droplets are stalled, fall, and are separated. Dirty fog is caught when passing in the elastic porosity partition wall. The oxygen generating device is cheap, disposable, light, and can be used with a single hand without sense of discomfort.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了解决当使过碳酸钠粉末与最佳剂量的过氧化氢分解催化剂接触水时所需的速度下产生氧气的问题,当在第一罐中产生氧气时,基于 这个原理,产生的氧气泡到达水面并破裂,产生污浊的雾和雾,从而将氧气流引导到第二罐并用清水洗涤,从而产生昂贵且重的氧气发生装置, 以这种方式获得氧气需要密封连接两套气罐。 解决方案:氧气发生装置包括基座,侧壁,其侧壁部分的横截面积朝向上侧增加,顶面具有开口,弹性孔隙率分隔壁准备接触上部 壁部分的一部分,其横截面积朝向上方增加。 由于氧气气流通过横截面积的增加而缓和,因此不洁净的液滴停滞,下降并分离。 通过弹性孔隙分隔壁时会弄脏脏雾。 氧气发生装置便宜,一次性,轻便,并且可以单手使用而不感到不适。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Gel-like electrolytically reduced water
    • 凝胶状电解还原水
    • JP2007209965A
    • 2007-08-23
    • JP2006058618
    • 2006-02-06
    • Hiroaki Nishio浩明 西尾
    • NISHIO HIROAKI
    • C02F1/46A01N25/04A01N59/08A61K8/02A61K8/19A61Q9/02A61Q11/00A61Q19/10C02F1/00C11D7/04C11D17/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that inherent functions of electrolytically reduced water are not fully brought about as a permeating power of the electrolytically reduced water to an object is decreased because of increasing viscosity with a proposed method for enhancing adhesive strength to the object by adding a thickening agent to obtain a gel-like electrolytically reduced water, though the electrolytically reduced water, which is a particular water ellectrically deflected to minus, exerts alkaline and has actions such as cleaning, sterilization and deodorization, does not produce the problem of contaminating the environment by disposing to be accumulated in an environment different from a synthetic surface active agent since it is turned to an ordinary water after exerting these actions. SOLUTION: The gel-like electrolytically reduced water comprises a superabsorbent polymer with the absorbed electrolytically reduced water. Since the gel-like electrolytically reduced water emits the electrolytically reduced water by contacting an oil after adhering to an object to permeate the object, it permits both of adhesion and permeation of the electrolytically reduced water so that it can exert the inherent functions of the electrolytically reduced water such as cleaning, sterilization and deodorization. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题为了解决电解还原水的固有功能没有完全作为电解还原水的渗透力降低到物体的问题,由于提高粘合强度的方法的粘度增加而降低的问题 通过添加增稠剂以获得凝胶状的电解还原水,尽管电解还原水是特定的水偏向负的,发挥碱性并具有清洁,灭菌和除臭的作用,但不产生 由于在施加这些动作后转为普通水,因此通过设置积聚在与合成表面活性剂不同的环境中来污染环境的问题。 溶液:凝胶状电解还原水包含具有吸收的电解还原水的超吸收性聚合物。 由于凝胶状电解还原水通过在粘附到物体上以接触物体之后通过接触油而发射电解还原水,所以它允许电解还原水的粘附和渗透,使得其可以发挥电解的固有功能 减少水,如清洁,灭菌和除臭。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of producing silicon nitride sintered body
    • 生产氮化硅烧结体的方法
    • US5066438A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US455034
    • 1989-12-22
    • Michitaka SatoHiroaki Nishio
    • Michitaka SatoHiroaki Nishio
    • C04B35/593
    • C04B35/593
    • A method of producing a silicon nitride sintered body which comprises using an amorphous Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 powder having a mean particle size of 5 to 50 nm, a nitrogen content of 30 to 39 wt. %, an oxygen content of 1 to 10 wt. %, the sum of the nitrogen content and the oxygen content being 38 to 42 wt. % and an unavoidable impurities content of less than 500 ppm as the raw material to form a molded body, sealing the molded body in a capsule and treating it with HIP in the range of 1000.degree. to 1800.degree. C. and 1000 to 2000 atm until the density becomes 3.1 to 3.4 g/cm.sup.3. In the method of the invention, active surface energy of silicon nitride powder is utilized as the driving force for sintering due to using a super fine powder. The super fine powder improves sintering ability by uniform mixing. The sintering ability is further improved by substituting a suitable amount of the nitrogen in the silicon nitride with oxygen. By the above means, the sintering strength can be secured under not severe sintering conditions. As a result, a sintering aid can be omitted.
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Distilling shale oil from oil shale
    • 从油页岩开采页岩油
    • US4427529A
    • 1984-01-24
    • US360064
    • 1982-03-22
    • Hiroaki Nishio
    • Hiroaki Nishio
    • C10B53/06C10G1/00C10G1/02C10G51/00C10B49/00C10B53/00
    • C10G1/02
    • A method for distilling shale oil from oil shale, which comprises: supplying an oil shale together with a granular heat medium heated to a prescribed temperature in a heating furnace to a distiling furnace, where a gas containing a gaseous shale oil, hydrogen and carbon monoxide is separated by vaporization from said oil shale through heat exchange with said granular heat medium; separating the liquid shale oil from said gas, separating said granular heat medium from the waste oil shale after separation of said gas; and then, feeding back said granular heat medium into said heating furnace to reheat said heat medium again to said prescribed temperature and to use said heat medium in recycle. In said method, said granular heat medium comprises manganese oxides and iron oxides. The heat of said granular heat medium is replenished with the heat produced by exothermic reaction of said hydrogen and said carbon monoxide contained in said gas with Mn.sub.2 O.sub.3 contained in said granular heat medium and reducing by means of said hydrogen and said carbon monoxide contained in said gas, Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 contained in said granular heat medium into Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 and Fe to impart magnetism to said granular heat medium; and, magnetically separating said granular heat medium from said waste oil shale.
    • 一种用于从油页岩中蒸馏页岩油的方法,包括:将油页岩与加热炉中加热到规定温度的颗粒状热介质一起供给到蒸馏炉,其中含有气态页岩油,氢气和一氧化碳 通过与所述颗粒状热介质的热交换从所述油页岩中蒸发而分离; 将液体页岩油与所述气体分离,在分离所述气体之后将所述颗粒状热介质与废油页岩分离; 然后将所述颗粒状热介质反馈到所述加热炉中,以再次将所述热介质再次加热到所述规定温度,并使用所述热介质进行再循环。 在所述方法中,所述粒状热介质包括氧化锰和氧化铁。 所述颗粒状热介质的热量由所述氢气和所述气体中所含的一氧化碳与所述颗粒状热介质中所含的Mn 2 O 3的放热反应产生的热量补充,并通过所述氢气和所述气体中所含的一氧化碳还原 ,所述粒状热介质中含有Fe 2 O 3,Fe 3 O 4和Fe,赋予所述粒状热介质磁性; 并且从所述废油页岩磁分离所述颗粒状热介质。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Boron nitride containing material
    • 含氮化硼的材料
    • US5908795A
    • 1999-06-01
    • US735248
    • 1996-10-22
    • Hiroaki NishioHiroyuki Yoshida
    • Hiroaki NishioHiroyuki Yoshida
    • C01B21/064C01B21/072C04B35/583C04B35/5835
    • C01B21/0645C01B21/064C04B35/583C01P2004/61C01P2006/10C01P2006/14
    • A boron-nitride-containing material of multi-component system is obtained at a low cost by heating a mixed powder containing a boride and an oxide in a nitrifying atmosphere, whereby a part or the whole of the oxide is reduced with the element bonded to boron of the boride to convert the raw materials to one or more kinds of an oxide having less bonded oxygen, an acid nitride, a nitride, a carbide, and a boride and also boron nitride is formed. A sintered product of a boron-nitride-containing material is obtained by packing a mixed powder containing borides in a heat-resistant mold and heating the packed powders in a nitrifying atmosphere while restraining the packed powders by the mold. The sintered product is obtained in which neither expansion nor deformation occurred and no cracks formed.
    • 通过在硝化气氛中加热含有硼化物和氧化物的混合粉末,以低成本获得含有氮化硼的材料,由此一部分或全部氧化物被还原,元素结合到 硼化物的硼,将原料转化成一种或多种具有较少结合氧的氧化物,氮化物,氮化物,碳化物和硼化物,并且还形成氮化硼。 含氮化硼材料的烧结体是通过在耐热模具中填充含有硼化物的混合粉末,并且在通过模具抑制填充粉末的同时在硝化气氛中加热填充粉末而得到的。 获得了既不膨胀也不发生变形并且不形成裂纹的烧结体。