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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Data management apparatus and method, non-volatile memory, storage device having the non-volatile memory and data processing system
    • 数据管理装置和方法,非易失性存储器,具有非易失性存储器和数据处理系统的存储装置
    • US07783857B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US10960096
    • 2004-10-08
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira SassaAtsushi Onoe
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira SassaAtsushi Onoe
    • G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0246G06F11/073G06F11/0766G06F11/0793G06F11/1417G06F11/1435
    • In a data management method for supervising a non-volatile memory having a plurality of blocks erasable in a lump, each of the blocks being formed by a plurality of pages, each of the pages including a redundant area, the aggregate management information is used for data management to enable prompt booting. The distributed management information, as the management information for the respective blocks, is stored in the redundant area of each page, and the aggregate management information supervises data stored in each block, in a lump, in association with the distributed management information. It is verified, at the time of booting, whether the aggregate management information is effective. The data is supervised based on the aggregate management information when the aggregate management information is effective and, when the aggregate management information is not effective, the data is supervised based on the distributed management information.
    • 在用于监视具有多个可擦除块的多个块的非易失性存储器的数据管理方法中,每个块由多个页面组成,每个页面包括冗余区域,所述总体管理信息用于 数据管理启用即时启动。 作为各块的管理信息的分散管理信息被存储在每页的冗余区域中,并且聚合管理信息与分散管理信息相关联地一次性地监视存储在每个块中的数据。 在启动时验证了总体管理信息是否有效。 当聚合管理信息有效时,基于聚合管理信息对数据进行监督,当总管理信息无效时,基于分布式管理信息对数据进行监督。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • External storage apparatus having redundant boot blocks, and data processing method therefor
    • 具有冗余引导块的外部存储装置及其数据处理方法
    • US06330634B1
    • 2001-12-11
    • US09162332
    • 1998-09-28
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira Sassa
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira Sassa
    • G06F1200
    • G06F11/1417
    • An external storage apparatus which incorporates a flash memory arranged to erase data in units of predetermined blocks and which is structured in such a manner that an error which is made when boot data is read is prevented. Boot data is stored in a plurality of different blocks. Moreover, an identification number indicating whether boot data stored in each of the blocks in which boot data has been stored is new or old is stored in each of the blocks. When the external storage apparatus is booted up, latest boot data among boot data stored in the plurality of the different blocks is read in accordance with the identification number. Latest boot data is used to boot the external storage apparatus up. When the external storage apparatus is booted up, whether boot data stored in the plurality of the different blocks is new or old is determined in accordance with the identification number. If old boot data exists, old boot data is rewritten to latest boot data.
    • 一种外部存储装置,其包括闪存,其被布置为以预定块为单位擦除数据,并且以使得当读取引导数据时发生的错误被构造的结构被防止。 引导数据存储在多个不同的块中。 此外,指示存储在其中存储有引导数据的每个块中的引导数据是新的还是旧的识别号码被存储在每个块中。 当外部存储装置启动时,根据识别号码读取存储在多个不同块中的引导数据中的最新引导数据。 最新的引导数据用于引导外部存储设备。 当外部存储装置启动时,根据识别号确定存储在多个不同块中的引导数据是新的还是旧的。 如果存在旧的引导数据,则将旧的引导数据重写为最新的引导数据。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • External storage apparatus having redundant boot blocks, and data processing method therefor
    • 具有冗余引导块的外部存储装置及其数据处理方法
    • US06981136B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US09968296
    • 2001-10-01
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira Sassa
    • Hiroaki FuseAkira Sassa
    • G11C16/02G06F3/06G06F3/08G06F11/14G06F12/00
    • G06F11/1417
    • An external storage apparatus which incorporates a flash memory arranged to erase data in units of predetermined blocks and which is structured in such a manner that an error which is made when boot data is read is prevented. Boot data is stored in a plurality of different blocks. Moreover, an identification number indicating whether boot data stored in each of the blocks in which boot data has been stored is new or old is stored in each of the blocks. When the external storage apparatus is booted up, latest boot data among boot data stored in the plurality of the different blocks is read in accordance with the identification number. Latest boot data is used to boot the external storage apparatus up. When the external storage apparatus is booted up, whether boot data stored in the plurality of the different blocks is new or old is determined in accordance with the identification number. If old boot data exists, old boot data is rewritten to latest boot data.
    • 一种外部存储装置,其包括闪存,其布置成以预定块为单位擦除数据,并且以使得当读取引导数据时发生的错误被构造的结构被防止。 引导数据存储在多个不同的块中。 此外,指示存储在其中存储有引导数据的每个块中的引导数据是新的还是旧的识别号码被存储在每个块中。 当外部存储装置启动时,根据识别号码读取存储在多个不同块中的引导数据中的最新引导数据。 最新的引导数据用于引导外部存储设备。 当外部存储装置启动时,根据识别号确定存储在多个不同块中的引导数据是新的还是旧的。 如果存在旧的引导数据,则将旧的引导数据重写为最新的引导数据。