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1. 发明专利

TWI232886B 熱處理金屬片之塔型熱熔爐 TOWER FURNACE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF METAL STRIPS 失效
简体标题：热处理金属片之塔型热熔炉 TOWER FURNACE FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF METAL STRIPS
公开(公告)号：TWI232886B
公开(公告)日：2005-05-21
申请号：TW090113226
申请日：2001-05-31
申请人：彼得.艾伯納 DIPL. ING. PETER EBNER , 赫瑞伯特.洛希勒 DIPL. ING. HERIBERT LOCHNER
发明人：彼得.艾伯納 DIPL. ING. PETER EBNER , 赫瑞伯特.洛希勒 DIPL. ING. HERIBERT LOCHNER
IPC分类号： C21D
CPC分类号： C21D9/66 , C21D9/0043 , C21D9/562
摘要：本發明係關於一種熱處理金屬片之塔型熱熔爐，其包含有一預熱區段(3)及一與預熱區段(3)分隔開且連接預熱區段頂端形成一處理室(4)之高溫區段(5)，該預熱區段(3)配備有一最好以瓦斯加熱之套筒(7)，同時具有一以熱絕緣材質製成之連接用止動器(6)，作為高溫區段(5)插入套筒(7)內時連接之用。為產生有利之結構條件，建議在高溫區段(5)也安裝有一最好以瓦斯加熱之套筒(12)，其由外部藉一最好是液封(14)，以氣密之方式將連接用止動器(6)包圍起來並連接至止動器上。
简体摘要：本发明系关于一种热处理金属片之塔型热熔炉，其包含有一预热区段(3)及一与预热区段(3)分隔开且连接预热区段顶端形成一处理室(4)之高温区段(5)，该预热区段(3)配备有一最好以瓦斯加热之套筒(7)，同时具有一以热绝缘材质制成之连接用止动器(6)，作为高温区段(5)插入套筒(7)内时连接之用。为产生有利之结构条件，建议在高温区段(5)也安装有一最好以瓦斯加热之套筒(12)，其由外部藉一最好是液封(14)，以气密之方式将连接用止动器(6)包围起来并连接至止动器上。

2. 发明授权

US6056913A Plant for the continuous heat treatment of steel strips or the like 有权
标题翻译：用于钢带等的连续热处理的设备
公开(公告)号：US6056913A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US157221
申请日：1998-09-18
申请人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D1/00 , C21D9/56 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/60 , C21D9/62
CPC分类号： C21D9/5737 , C21D9/60 , Y02P10/253
摘要： A plant for the continuous heat treatment of steel strips (4) or the like has a nonmagnetic insulated housing (1), in which two axially parallel unheated rollers (2, 3) are disposed at a distance from each other. To the first roller (2), the steel strip (4) or the like is supplied, which is then wound around the second roller (3) and as a secondary winding gets back to the first roller (2) through a transformer plate assembly (7) and is discharged from said second roller. The primary winding (10) with a corresponding number of turns is disposed outside the housing (1). The housing (1) is filled with a protective gas and has means (11, 12) to ensure a uniform temperature level and distribution in the housing (1).
摘要翻译：用于钢带（4）等的连续热处理的设备具有非磁性绝缘壳体（1），其中两个轴向平行的未加热辊子（2,3）彼此间隔开设置。向第一辊（2）供给钢带（4）等，然后将钢带（4）等卷绕在第二辊（3）上，二次绕组通过变压器板组件回到第一辊（2）（7），并从所述第二辊排出。具有相应匝数的初级绕组（10）设置在壳体（1）的外部。壳体（1）填充有保护气体，并且具有用于确保壳体（1）中均匀的温度水平和分布的装置（11,12）。

3. 发明申请

US20090139616A1 Method and Device for the Continuous Creation of a Bainite Structure in a Carbon Steel, Particularly in a Strip Steel 有权
标题翻译：在碳钢，特别是带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090139616A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12084660
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hofinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hofinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D1/63 , C21D6/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： The invention relates to a method for continuously creating a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel. The method comprises the following steps: the carbon steel (1) is austenitized (3) at a temperature exceeding the austenitizing temperature; the austenitized carbon steel (1) is introduced into a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) in order to cool the carbon steel (1) to a temperature lying below the austenitizing temperature; the carbon steel (1) is adjusted to the transformation temperature for bainite and is maintained (13) at the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and the carbon steel is then cooled (17). In order to further develop the method, the carbon steel (1) penetrates a bath (2) containing a quenching agent (21) until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel (1) has formed in the bath (2) containing the quenching agent (21) following the austenitizing process, residues of the quenching agent (21) are removed from the surface of the carbon steel (1) by blowing the same off when the carbon steel (1) is discharged from the bath (2), and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel (1) are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station (13) without deflecting the carbon steel (1) at all when the same penetrates the isothermal tempering station (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在碳钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：在超过奥氏体化温度的温度下将碳钢（1）奥氏体化（3）将奥氏体化碳钢（1）引入含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2）中，以将碳钢（1）冷却至低于奥氏体化温度的温度; 将碳钢（1）调节至贝氏体的转变温度，并在相变温度下保持（13）一定时间; 然后将碳钢冷却（17）。为了进一步开发该方法，碳钢（1）穿透含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），直到贝氏体组织相对于碳钢（1）的总体结构的规定百分比形成在奥氏体化过程中含有淬火剂（21）的浴（2），通过将碳钢（1）为碳素钢（1）的碳钢（1）的残留物从碳钢（1）的表面除去，淬火剂从浴中排出，然后在等温回火站（13）中将碳钢（1）的其余结构部件转变成贝氏体，而当同样穿过等温回火时，碳钢（1）完全不会发生偏转车站（13）。

4. 发明授权

US06425756B2 Tower furnace for heat treatment of metal strips 失效
公开(公告)号：US06425756B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09886719
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： F23M500
CPC分类号： C21D9/66 , C21D9/0043 , C21D9/562
摘要： A tower furnace for heat treatment of metal strips having a pre-heating section (3) and a high-temperature section (5) connected thereto at the top forming a housing (4) separate from the pre-heating section (3) is described, whereby the pre-heating section (3) equipped with a preferably gas-heated muffle (7) exhibits a connecting stopper (6) made of heat-insulating material for the high-temperature section (5) inserted into the muffle (7). To create advantageous structural conditions it is proposed that the high-temperature section (5) is also fitted with a preferably gas-heated muffle (12) which encloses the connecting stopper (6) externally and connects to this in a gas-tight manner preferably by way of a fluid seal (14).

5. 发明授权

US08652396B2 Method and device for the continuous creation of a bainite structure in a carbon steel, particularly in a strip steel 有权
标题翻译：在碳钢，特别是带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08652396B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13066564
申请日：2011-04-18
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hoefinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Hoefinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D1/62
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.
摘要翻译：一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转碳钢。

6. 发明申请

US20090026666A1 Method for batchwise heat treatment of goods to be annealed 有权
标题翻译：待退火货物的分批热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20090026666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11919689
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D1/76
CPC分类号： C21D1/76 , C21D1/74
摘要： A method is described for batchwise heat treatment of goods to be annealed which are heated in a heating chamber after scavenging air with a scavenging gas under protective gas to a predetermined treatment temperature, with the protective gas being conveyed through the heating chamber depending on the occurrence of impurities in different quantities. In order to enable the economic use of protective gas, it is proposed that the protective gas which is withdrawn from the heating chamber after the main occurrence of impurities and which is loaded with a residual quantity of impurities is conveyed, optionally after intermediate storage, into the heating chamber during the main occurrence of impurities of a subsequent batch before non-loaded protective gas is introduced into the heating chamber.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于对待退火的物品进行分批热处理的方法，其在保护气体中的清除气体将空气清扫至预定处理温度之后，在加热室中加热，根据发生的情况将保护气体输送通过加热室不同量的杂质。为了能够经济地使用保护气体，建议在主要发生杂质之后从加热室排出并且装载有剩余量的杂质的保护气体（任选地在中间储存之后）被输送到在未加载的保护气体之前主要发生后续批次的杂质的加热室被引入加热室。

7. 发明授权

US08790115B2 Method for preheating annealing products in a hood-type annealing system 有权
标题翻译：在罩式退火系统中预热退火产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US08790115B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US13257637
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Robert Ebner , Gerhard Denk , Heribert Lochner , Andreas Sauschlager
发明人： Robert Ebner , Gerhard Denk , Heribert Lochner , Andreas Sauschlager
IPC分类号： F27B5/02
CPC分类号： F27B11/00 , C21D9/677 , F27D7/04
摘要： A method is described for preheating annealing goods in a hood-type annealing installation, comprising two annealing bases (1, 2) which accommodate the annealing goods (3, 4) under a protective cover (7, 8), with the annealing goods (3) to be subjected to a heat treatment under a protective cover (8) being preheated with the help of a gaseous heat carrier which is guided in a cycle between two protective covers (7, 8) and absorbs heat from annealing goods (4) which are heat-treated in a protective cover (7) and emits it to the annealing goods (3) to be preheated in the other protective cover (8). In order to avoid contaminations of the heat-treated annealing goods (4) it is proposed that the heat carrier flow guided in a cycle flows around the two protective covers (7, 8) on the outside, whereas a protective gas is circulated within the protective covers (7, 8).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在罩式退火设备中预热退火物品的方法，其包括两个退火基座（1,2），其将退火物品（3,4）容纳在保护盖（7,8）下与退火物品（ 3）在保护罩（8）下进行热处理，该保护罩（8）借助于在两个保护罩（7,8）之间的循环中引导并从退火物品（4）吸收热量的气态热载体预热，其在保护盖（7）中进行热处理，并将其发射到退火物（3）以在另一个保护盖（8）中预热。为了避免热处理退火物（4）的污染，提出在循环中引导的载热体流在外部的两个保护盖（7,8）周围流动，而保护气体在防护罩（7,8）。

8. 发明申请

US20120009536A1 METHOD FOR PREHEATING ANNEALING PRODUCTS IN A HOOD-TYPE ANNEALING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在室内型退火系统中预热退火产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120009536A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13257637
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Robert Ebner , Gerhard Denk , Heribert Lochner , Andreas Sauschlager
发明人： Robert Ebner , Gerhard Denk , Heribert Lochner , Andreas Sauschlager
IPC分类号： F27B5/00
CPC分类号： F27B11/00 , C21D9/677 , F27D7/04
摘要： A method is described for preheating annealing goods in a hood-type annealing installation, comprising two annealing bases (1, 2) which accommodate the annealing goods (3, 4) under a protective cover (7, 8), with the annealing goods (3) to be subjected to a heat treatment under a protective cover (8) being preheated with the help of a gaseous heat carrier which is guided in a cycle between two protective covers (7, 8) and absorbs heat from annealing goods (4) which are heat-treated in a protective cover (7) and emits it to the annealing goods (3) to be preheated in the other protective cover (8). In order to avoid contaminations of the heat-treated annealing goods (4) it is proposed that the heat carrier flow guided in a cycle flows around the two protective covers (7, 8) on the outside, whereas a protective gas is circulated within the protective covers (7, 8).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在罩式退火设备中预热退火物品的方法，其包括两个退火基座（1,2），其将退火物品（3,4）容纳在保护盖（7,8）下与退火物品（ 3）在保护罩（8）下进行热处理，该保护罩（8）借助于在两个保护罩（7,8）之间的循环中引导并从退火物品（4）吸收热量的气态热载体预热，其在保护盖（7）中进行热处理，并将其发射到退火物（3）以在另一个保护盖（8）中预热。为了避免热处理退火物（4）的污染，提出在循环中引导的载热体流在外部的两个保护盖（7,8）周围流动，而保护气体在防护罩（7,8）。

9. 发明授权

US07972452B2 Method and device for the continuous creation of a bainite structure in a carbon steel, particularly in a strip steel 有权
标题翻译：在碳钢，特别是带钢中连续生产贝氏体组织的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07972452B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12084660
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Höfinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Werner Kaiser , Heinz Höfinghoff , Hans-Toni Junius , Michael Hellmann , Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D6/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/20 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/607 , C21D1/63 , C21D8/02 , C21D8/04 , C21D9/561 , C21D9/563 , C21D9/573 , C21D9/58 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method continuously creates a bainite structure in a carbon steel, especially a strip steel by austenitizing the carbon steel; introducing the austenitized carbon steel into a bath containing a quenching agent; adjusting the carbon steel to the transformation temperature for bainite and maintaining the transformation temperature for a certain period of time; and then cooling the carbon steel. The carbon steel stays in the bath until a defined percentage of the bainite structure relative to the total structure of the carbon steel has formed. Residues of the quenching agent are removed from the surface of the carbon steel by blowing the same off when the carbon steel is discharged from the bath, and the remaining structure components of the carbon steel are then transformed into bainite in an isothermal tempering station without deflecting the carbon steel at all.
摘要翻译：一种通过使碳素钢奥氏体化，在碳素钢，特别是钢带钢中连续生成贝氏体组织的方法; 将奥氏体化碳钢引入含有淬火剂的浴中; 将碳钢调整到贝氏体的转变温度，并保持转变温度一段时间; 然后冷却碳钢。碳钢停留在浴中，直到形成贝氏体结构相对于碳钢总结构的确定百分比。当碳钢从浴中排出时，将淬火剂的残留物从碳钢的表面除去，然后将碳钢的剩余结构成分转化成等温回火站中的贝氏体，而不会发生偏转碳钢。

10. 发明授权

US07875235B2 Method for batchwise heat treatment of goods to be annealed 有权
标题翻译：待退火货物的分批热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07875235B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US11919689
申请日：2006-05-11
申请人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
发明人： Peter Ebner , Heribert Lochner
IPC分类号： C21D9/63 , C21D9/00 , C21D1/00
CPC分类号： C21D1/76 , C21D1/74
摘要： A method is described for batchwise heat treatment of goods to be annealed which are heated in a heating chamber after scavenging air with a scavenging gas under protective gas to a predetermined treatment temperature, with the protective gas being conveyed through the heating chamber depending on the occurrence of impurities in different quantities. In order to enable the economic use of protective gas, it is proposed that the protective gas which is withdrawn from the heating chamber after the main occurrence of impurities and which is loaded with a residual quantity of impurities is conveyed, optionally after intermediate storage, into the heating chamber during the main occurrence of impurities of a subsequent batch before non-loaded protective gas is introduced into the heating chamber.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于对待退火的物品进行分批热处理的方法，其在保护气体中的清除气体将空气清扫至预定处理温度之后，在加热室中加热，根据发生的情况将保护气体输送通过加热室不同量的杂质。为了能够经济地使用保护气体，建议在主要发生杂质之后从加热室排出并且装载有剩余量的杂质的保护气体（任选地在中间储存之后）被输送到在未加载的保护气体之前主要发生后续批次的杂质的加热室被引入加热室。

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