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1. 发明授权

US5605160A Allergy testing apparatus with variably spaced test testing sites 失效
标题翻译：具有可变间隔测试点的过敏测试仪器
公开(公告)号：US5605160A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US461251
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing technique for testing a patient for a plurality of substances includes a first member having a plurality of pik engaging portions arranged for selectively engaging respective piks for pricking or piercing the skin of a patient in use. A resilient compressible member is coupled to the first member for controlling a downward movement distance of the first member and for consequently controlling a downward movement distance of the piks. A well tray has a plurality of receptacles for receiving substances for which a patient is to be tested. The first member with the piks engaged thereon, is engageable with the well tray for causing the piks to contact substances in respective associated receptacles, the first member being thereafter removed from the well tray. The first member is then placed against the skin of a patient and is pressed downwardly (either straight down or with a rocking motion) against the skin of the patient to compress the compressible member and to cause the piks to contact the skin of the patient and to apply the substances at respective spaced apart positions on the skin of the patient. The first member preferably has a plurality of openings therein for selectively receiving elongated pik members in the openings. The first member also has indicia thereon for uniquely identifying the openings, and the well tray receptacles are similarly uniquely identified with indicia.
摘要翻译：用于测试多种物质的患者的过敏测试技术包括具有多个pik接合部分的第一构件，所述多个pik接合部分布置成用于选择性地接合相应的穿孔，以刺穿或刺穿使用中的患者的皮肤。弹性可压缩构件联接到第一构件，用于控制第一构件的向下移动距离，并且因此控制夹子的向下移动距离。井盘具有多个用于接收待测试患者的物质的容器。具有接合在其上的皮肤的第一构件可与井托盘接合，以使得皮肤接触相应的相关接收器中的物质，此后第一构件从井托盘中移除。然后将第一构件放置在患者的皮肤上，并且向下（向下或与摇摆运动）压靠在患者的皮肤上以压缩可压缩构件并使得皮肤接触患者的皮肤和以将物质施加在患者皮肤上的相应间隔位置处。第一构件优选地具有多个开口，用于在开口中选择性地接收细长的构件。第一部件还具有用于唯一地识别开口的标记，并且井托盘容器类似地用标记来唯一地标识。

2. 发明授权

US5179959A Allergy testing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：过敏试验装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5179959A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US780128
申请日：1991-10-29
申请人： Henry Fishman , Robert Olshaker , Gary Johnson
发明人： Henry Fishman , Robert Olshaker , Gary Johnson
IPC分类号： A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing system, for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at substantially the same time, comprises a housing containing a plurality of packages or capsules containing an allergen and a needle, the needles being spaced apart from each other. The needles preferably carry the respective allergens on their tips. The housing is placed against the skin of a patient and an actuator is operated to engage the packages to move the needles to pierce or prick the skin of the patient, thereby applying the respective allergens to the pierced or pricked skin of the patient.
摘要翻译：一种过敏测试系统，用于在基本上同时测试多个过敏症的患者，包括含有多个包含变应原和针的包装或胶囊的外壳，所述针彼此间隔开。针优选地在其尖端携带相应的过敏原。将壳体放置在患者的皮肤上，并且致动器被操作以接合包装以移动针刺穿或刺穿患者的皮肤，从而将相应的变应原施加到患者的刺穿或刺伤的皮肤。

3. 发明授权

US5076282A Allergy testing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：过敏试验装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5076282A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-31
申请号：US626236
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Henry Fishman , Robert Olshaker
发明人： Henry Fishman , Robert Olshaker
IPC分类号： A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing system, for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at substantially the same time, comprises a housing containing a plurality of packages or capsules containing an allergen and a needle, the needles being spaced apart from each other. The needles preferably carry the respective allergies on their tips. The housing is placed against the skin of a patient and an actuator is operated to engage the packages to move the needles to pierce or prick the skin of the patient, thereby applying the respective allergens to the pierced or pricked skin of the patient.
摘要翻译：一种过敏测试系统，用于在基本上同时测试多个过敏症的患者，包括含有多个包含变应原和针的包装或胶囊的外壳，所述针彼此间隔开。针头优先在其尖端上携带各自的过敏。将壳体放置在患者的皮肤上，并且致动器被操作以接合包装以移动针刺穿或刺穿患者的皮肤，从而将相应的变应原施加到患者的刺穿或刺伤的皮肤。

4. 发明授权

US5735288A Allergy testing apparatus with variably spaced test testing sites 失效
标题翻译：具有可变间隔测试点的过敏测试仪器
公开(公告)号：US5735288A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US723296
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing technique for testing a patient for a plurality of substances includes a first member having a plurality of pik engaging portions arranged for selectively engaging respective piks for pricking or piercing the skin of a patient in use. A resilient compressible member is coupled to the first member for controlling a downward movement distance of the first member and for consequently controlling a downward movement distance of the piks. A well tray has a plurality of receptacles for receiving substances for which a patient is to be tested. The first member with the piks engaged thereon, is engageable with the well tray for causing the piks to contact substances in respective associated receptacles, the first member being thereafter removed from the well tray. The first member is then placed against the skin of a patient and is pressed downwardly (either straight down or with a rocking motion) against the skin of the patient to compress the compressible member and to cause the piks to contact the skin of the patient and to apply the substances at respective spaced apart positions on the skin of the patient. The first member preferably has a plurality of openings therein for selectively receiving elongated pik members in the openings. The first member also has indicia thereon for uniquely identifying the openings, and the well tray receptacles are similarly uniquely identified with indicia.
摘要翻译：用于测试多种物质的患者的过敏测试技术包括具有多个pik接合部分的第一构件，所述多个pik接合部分布置成用于选择性地接合相应的穿孔，以刺穿或刺穿使用中的患者的皮肤。弹性可压缩构件联接到第一构件，用于控制第一构件的向下移动距离，并且因此控制夹子的向下移动距离。井盘具有多个用于接收待测试患者的物质的容器。具有接合在其上的皮肤的第一构件可与井托盘接合，以使得皮肤接触相应的相关接收器中的物质，此后第一构件从井托盘中移除。然后将第一构件放置在患者的皮肤上，并且向下（向下或与摇摆运动）压靠在患者的皮肤上以压缩可压缩构件并使得皮肤接触患者的皮肤和以将物质施加在患者皮肤上的相应间隔位置处。第一构件优选地具有多个开口，用于在开口中选择性地接收细长的构件。第一部件还具有用于唯一地识别开口的标记，并且井托盘容器类似地用标记来唯一地标识。

5. 发明授权

US4711247A Allergy testing method and apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4711247A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US853710
申请日：1986-04-18
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing method and apparatus for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at substantially the same time, comprises a carrier for receiving a plurality of allergen applying devices, each allergen applying device including a source of an allergen and a movable pricking needle which is movable from an inactive position out of contact with the skin of a patient to an active position for pricking the skin of a patient and applying its associated allergen to the pricked skin when moved from the inactive position to the active position. The carrier holds and supports the plurality of allergen applying devices with a given spacing between each of the pricking needles, and an actuator is coupled to the carrier for moving the pricking needles from their inactive positions to their active positions to prick or pierce the skin of a patient and to thereby apply a respective allergen to the skin of the patient via the pricking needles.

6. 发明授权

US5588441A Allergy testing apparatus with variably spaced test using sites 失效
标题翻译：具有可变间隔测试的过敏测试设备
公开(公告)号：US5588441A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US479791
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing technique for testing a patient for a plurality of substances includes a first member having a plurality of pik engaging portions arranged for selectively engaging respective piks for pricking or piercing the skin of a patient in use. A resilient compressible member is coupled to the first member for controlling a downward movement distance of the first member and for consequently controlling a downward movement distance of the piks. A well tray has a plurality of receptacles for receiving substances for which a patient is to be tested. The first member with the piks engaged thereon, is engageable with the well tray for causing the piks to contact substances in respective associated receptacles, the first member being thereafter removed from the well tray. The first member is then placed against the skin of a patient and is pressed downwardly (either straight down or with a rocking motion) against the skin of the patient to compress the compressible member and to cause the piks to contact the skin of the patient and to apply the substances at respective spaced apart positions on the skin of the patient. The first member preferably has a plurality of openings therein for selectively receiving elongated pik members in the openings. The first member also has indicia thereon for uniquely identifying the openings, and the well tray receptacles are similarly uniquely identified with indicia.
摘要翻译：用于测试多种物质的患者的过敏测试技术包括具有多个pik接合部分的第一构件，所述多个pik接合部分布置成用于选择性地接合相应的穿孔，以刺穿或刺穿使用中的患者的皮肤。弹性可压缩构件联接到第一构件，用于控制第一构件的向下移动距离，并且因此控制夹子的向下移动距离。井盘具有多个用于接收待测试患者的物质的容器。具有接合在其上的皮肤的第一构件可与井托盘接合，以使得皮肤接触相应的相关接收器中的物质，此后第一构件从井托盘中移除。然后将第一构件放置在患者的皮肤上，并且向下（向下或与摇摆运动）压靠在患者的皮肤上以压缩可压缩构件并使得皮肤接触患者的皮肤和以将物质施加在患者皮肤上的相应间隔位置处。第一构件优选地具有多个开口，用于在开口中选择性地接收细长的构件。第一部件还具有用于唯一地识别开口的标记，并且井托盘容器类似地用标记来唯一地标识。

7. 发明授权

US5139029A Allergy testing apparatus and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US5139029A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US801950
申请日：1991-12-03
申请人： Henry Fishman , Gary D. Johnson , Jeffrey T. Smith , Leonard Holtz
发明人： Henry Fishman , Gary D. Johnson , Jeffrey T. Smith , Leonard Holtz
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B5/411 , A61B17/205 , A61B5/441
摘要： An allergy testing apparatus for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at the same time comprises an actuating member resiliently suspended from a frame member and which is movable relative to the frame member. A plurality of spaced apart substance sources are mounted in the frame member below the actuating member. A plurality of spaced apart needles or the like are mounted on the actuating member and extend in the same direction so as to pierce the respective substance sources during movement of the actuating member toward the skin of a patient to apply the substances to the skin of a patient. According to another feature of the invention, the device is shaped like a rotatable, drum-like device, having a plurality of layers. The needles or the like are covered over by a resilient layer, and substance containing means are mounted over the resilient layer and in registration with the respective needles. When the device is pressed against the skin of a patient, the resilient layer compresses, permitting the needles to pierce the substance containers to apply the substances to the skin of a patient. Adjustable length substance carrying means are also disclosed.

8. 发明授权

US5097810A Allergy testing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：过敏试验装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5097810A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US506606
申请日：1990-04-06
申请人： Henry Fishman , Gary D. Johnson , Jeffrey G. Smith , Leonard Holtz
发明人： Henry Fishman , Gary D. Johnson , Jeffrey G. Smith , Leonard Holtz
IPC分类号： A61B5/103 , A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B5/411 , A61B17/205 , A61B5/441
摘要： An allergy testing apparatus for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at the same time comprises an actuating member resiliently suspended from a frame member and which is movable relative to the frame member. A plurality of spaced apart substance sources are mounted in the frame member below the actuating member. A plurality of spaced apart needles or the like are mounted on the actuating member and extend in the same direction so as to pierce the respective substance sources during movement of the actuating member toward the skin of a patient to apply the substances to the skin of a patient. According to another feature of the invention, the device is shaped like a rotatable, drum-like device, having a plurality of layers. The needles or the like are covered over by a resilient layer, and substance containing means are mounted over the resilient layer and in registration with the respective needles. When the device is pressed against the skin of a patient, the resilient layer compresses, permitting the needles to pierce the substance containers to apply the substances to the skin of a patient. Adjustable length substance carrying means are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于同时测试多个过敏症的患者的过敏测试装置包括从框架构件弹性悬挂并且可相对于框架构件移动的致动构件。多个间隔开的物质源被安装在致动构件下方的框架构件中。多个间隔开的针或类似物安装在致动构件上并沿着相同的方向延伸，以在致动构件朝向患者的皮肤移动期间刺穿相应的物质源，以将物质施加到患者的皮肤上患者。根据本发明的另一特征，该装置的形状类似于具有多个层的可旋转滚筒状装置。针或类似物被弹性层覆盖，并且含有物质的装置安装在弹性层上并与各针对准。当装置被压靠在患者的皮肤上时，弹性层压缩，允许针刺穿物质容器以将物质施加到患者的皮肤上。还公开了可调长度物质携带装置。

9. 发明授权

US5335670A Allergy testing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：过敏检测方法及仪器
公开(公告)号：US5335670A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US931202
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20 , A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing method and apparatus for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at substantially the same time, comprises a carrier for receiving a plurality of allergen applying devices, each allergen applying device including a source of an allergen and a movable pricking needle which is movable from an inactive position out of contact with the skin of a patient to an active position for pricking the skin of a patient and applying its associated allergen to the pricked skin when moved from the inactive position to the active position. The carrier holds and supports the plurality of allergen applying devices with a given spacing between each of the pricking needles, and an actuator is coupled to the carrier for moving the pricking needles from their inactive positions to their active positions to prick or pierce the skin of a patient and to thereby apply a respective allergen to the skin of the patient via the pricking needles.
摘要翻译：基本上同时用于测试多个过敏症的患者的过敏测试方法和装置包括用于接收多个变应原施用装置的载体，每个过敏原施加装置包括变应原源和可移动的穿刺针从与患者的皮肤接触的非活动位置移动到用于穿刺患者皮肤的活动位置，并且当从非活动位置移动到活动位置时将其相关的变应原施加到穿刺的皮肤上。载体在每个穿刺针之间保持和支撑多个具有给定间隔的变应原施用装置，并且致动器联接到载体上，用于将穿刺针从其不活动位置移动到其活动位置以刺穿或刺穿皮肤从而通过穿刺针将相应的变应原施用于患者的皮肤。

10. 发明授权

US5154181A Allergy testing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：过敏检测方法及仪器
公开(公告)号：US5154181A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US685626
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Henry Fishman
发明人： Henry Fishman
IPC分类号： A61B17/20
CPC分类号： A61B17/205
摘要： An allergy testing method and apparatus for testing a patient for a plurality of allergies at substantially the same time, comprises a carrier for receiving a plurality of allergen applying devices, each allergen applying device including a source of an allergen and a movable pricking needle which is movable from an inactive position out of contact with the skin of a patient to an active position for pricking the skin of a patient and applying its associated allergen to the pricked skin when moved from the inactive position to the active position. The carrier holds and supports the plurality of allergen applying devices with a given spacing between each of the pricking needles, and an actuator is coupled to the carrier for moving the pricking needles from their inactive positions to their active positions to prick or pierce the skin of a patient and to thereby apply a respective allergen to the skin of the patient via the pricking needles.
摘要翻译：基本上同时用于测试多个过敏症的患者的过敏测试方法和装置包括用于接收多个变应原施用装置的载体，每个过敏原施加装置包括变应原源和可移动的穿刺针从与患者的皮肤接触的非活动位置移动到用于穿刺患者皮肤的活动位置，并且当从非活动位置移动到活动位置时将其相关的变应原施加到穿刺的皮肤上。载体在每个穿刺针之间保持和支撑多个具有给定间隔的变应原施用装置，并且致动器联接到载体上，用于将穿刺针从其不活动位置移动到其活动位置以刺穿或刺穿皮肤从而通过穿刺针将相应的变应原施用于患者的皮肤。

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