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1. 发明授权

US4787912A Dyeing assistant and use thereof for dyeing or whitening synthetic nitrogen-containing fibre materials 失效
标题翻译：染色助剂及其用于染色或增白合成含氮纤维材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US4787912A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US8022
申请日：1987-01-28
申请人： Heinz Abel , Helmut Raisin
发明人： Heinz Abel , Helmut Raisin
IPC分类号： D06L3/12 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/642 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/90 , D06P3/24 , D06M3/38
CPC分类号： D06P3/241 , D06L3/1264 , D06P1/6131 , D06P1/626 , D06P1/6428 , D06P1/65112 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929
摘要： An assistant for dyeing or whitening synthetic nitrogen-containing fibre material, which comprises(A) a sulfonated polycarboxylate,(B) an anionic surfactant,(C) a nonionic surfactant, and(D) a water-soluble organic, polar solvent.The assistant is especially useful for dyeing or whitening polyamide fibres.
摘要翻译：含有（A）磺化聚羧酸酯，（B）阴离子表面活性剂，（C）非离子表面活性剂和（D）水溶性有机极性溶剂的染色或增白合成含氮纤维材料助剂。该助剂特别适用于染色或增白聚酰胺纤维。

2. 发明授权

US4396393A Dye mixtures and their use 失效
标题翻译：染料混合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4396393A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US346979
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl
发明人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl
IPC分类号： C09B1/34 , C09B67/22 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/06 , C09B1/00
CPC分类号： C09B1/343 , C09B67/0038 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/06 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The invention relates to a dye mixture which contains a dye of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is hydrogen or methyl, and a dye of the formula ##STR2## Z in the formula (1) being hydrogen when the propionylamino group in the formula (2) is bound in the m-position with respect to the NH group. The dye mixture is suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide materials, especially in combination with other dyes, and particularly from short liquors. The dye mixture is characterized by generally good properties, in particular by good strike properties and good solubility.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种染料混合物，其含有式（1）的染料，其中Z为氢或甲基，式（1）中的式“IMAGE”（2）Z的染料为氢时式（2）中的丙酰基氨基相对于NH基团在m位上结合。该染料混合物适用于染色或印刷天然或合成聚酰胺材料，特别是与其它染料，尤其是短酒混合。染料混合物的特征在于通常具有良好的性能，特别是具有良好的冲击性能和良好的溶解性。

3. 发明授权

US4553976A Process for dyeing or printing polyamide fibres 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺纤维染色或印花工艺
公开(公告)号：US4553976A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US570255
申请日：1984-01-12
申请人： Helmut Raisin , Bernard C. Teutelink
发明人： Helmut Raisin , Bernard C. Teutelink
IPC分类号： C09B45/14 , C09B1/34 , C09B45/04 , C09B67/22 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/14 , D06P5/20
CPC分类号： C09B45/04 , C09B1/343 , C09B67/0041 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/06 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The invention describes a process for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material by a rapid fixation method, which comprises the use of dyes or mixtures of dyes of the formulae as defined in the description in a continuous dyeing method or printing method, and fixing the dyes or prints by steaming for less than 3 minutes such that at least 95% fixation of the dyes is achieved. The process is particularly suitable for combination dyeing and polyamide carpet printing, and produces level dyeings and prints having excellent fastness properties.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种通过快速固定法染色或印刷天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法，其包括在连续染色方法或印刷方法中使用如说明书中所定义的式的染料或染料的混合物，以及固定染色或印刷通过蒸汽少于3分钟，使得至少95％的染料固定得到。该方法特别适用于组合染色和聚酰胺地毯印花，并生产具有优异坚牢度性能的水平染色和印花。

4. 发明授权

US4537598A Process for trichromatic dyeing or printing of polyamide 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺三色染色或印花工艺
公开(公告)号：US4537598A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US614222
申请日：1984-05-24
申请人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl
发明人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl
IPC分类号： D06P3/14 , C09B29/30 , C09B67/22 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/87
CPC分类号： C09B67/0051 , C09B29/30 , C09B67/0033 , D06P3/06 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929
摘要： A process for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamide material by the trichromatic technique, which comprises the use of a red dye of the formula (1) defined in the specification, or a mixture of the red dye of the formula (1) with a red dye of the formula (2) together with at least one yellow or orange dye of the formula (3), or a mixture of at least one yellow or orange dye of the formula (3) with a yellow dye of the formula (4) and at least one blue dye of the formula (5). The process of the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide material from an aqueous liquor or for printing with printing pastes. It is particularly suitable for dyeing from short liquors.
摘要翻译：一种通过三色技术染色或印刷天然和合成聚酰胺材料的方法，其包括使用说明书中定义的式（1）的红色染料或式（1）的红色染料与式（2）的红色染料与至少一种式（3）的黄色或橙色染料或至少一种式（3）的黄色或橙色染料与式（4）的黄色染料的混合物）和至少一种式（5）的蓝色染料。本发明的方法适用于从水性液体中染色天然或合成聚酰胺材料或用印刷浆料印刷。特别适用于从短酒中染色。

5. 发明授权

US4514187A Process for dyeing differential-dyeing polyamide fibres 失效
标题翻译：染色差染染色聚酰胺纤维的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4514187A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US513596
申请日：1983-07-14
申请人： Hans U. Schutz , Helmut Raisin , Thys Bouwknegt
发明人： Hans U. Schutz , Helmut Raisin , Thys Bouwknegt
IPC分类号： C09B1/34 , D06P3/04 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： C09B1/34 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the differential dyeing of such polyamide fibres and materials containing polyamide fibres as are made of components which differ in dyeability, or mixtures of polyamide fibres, with dyes or dye mixtures, which comprises using for dyeing these materials an aqueous liquor which contains a dye of the formula ##STR1## in which A.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl and R is a C.sub.2-5 -alkanoyl, C.sub.3-6 -alkenoyl, (C.sub.1-4 -alkoxy)carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1-4 -alkylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl radical which can be substituted in the alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or phenyl moiety, or a mixture of a dye of the formula (1) with a monosulfo-containing anthraquinone dye, and to those dyes of the formula (1) in which A.sub.1 is as defined above and R is a C.sub.1-4 -alkylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl radical which can be substituted in the phenyl moiety by C.sub.1-4 -alkyl.Even at low dyeing temperatures, the process of the invention gives ombre effects rich in contrast and, on admixture of other suitable acid dyes, multicolor effects on polyamide fibres which are suitable for differential dyeing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及这样的聚酰胺纤维和含有聚酰胺纤维的材料的不同染色方法，所述聚酰胺纤维由染色性不同的组分或聚酰胺纤维与染料或染料混合物组成的组分制成，其中包括用于将这些材料染色含有式（1）的染料的水溶液，其中A1是氢或C1-4烷基，R是C2-5-烷酰基，C3-6-烯酰基，（C1-4-烷氧基）羰基，苯氧基羰基可以在烷基，链烯基，烷氧基，苯氧基或苯基部分取代的C 1-4 - 烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基，或式（1）的染料与单磺酸的蒽醌染料的混合物，以及这些染料的式（1）的化合物，其中A 1如上所定义，R是可以在苯基部分被C 1-4 - 烷基取代的C 1-4 - 烷基磺酰基或苯基磺酰基。即使在低染色温度下，本发明的方法也产生了丰富的造影效果，并且与其它合适的酸性染料混合，对于适用于不同染色的聚酰胺纤维具有多色效果。

6. 发明授权

US4445905A Process for trichromatic dyeing or printing of polyamide 失效
标题翻译：聚酰胺三色染色或印花工艺
公开(公告)号：US4445905A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US482168
申请日：1983-04-05
申请人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl , Ciba-Geigy AG
发明人： Harry Schaetzer , Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl , Ciba-Geigy AG
IPC分类号： C09B67/22 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/14 , D06P3/24 , C09B1/34
CPC分类号： D06P3/06 , C09B67/0041 , Y10S534/01 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929
摘要： A process for the trichromatic dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic polyamide material with dyestuff mixtures. The process employs a red dye together with a blue mixture of dyes and a yellow or orange dye or mixtures thereof.The process is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide material from an aqueous liquid or for printing with printing pastes, especially for dyeing from short liquors.
摘要翻译：用染料混合物对天然和合成聚酰胺材料进行三色染色和印刷的方法。该方法使用红色染料和蓝色染料混合物和黄色或橙色染料或其混合物。该方法适用于从水性液体中染色天然或合成聚酰胺材料或用印刷浆料印刷，特别是用于从短液中染色。

7. 发明授权

US4402704A Process for trichromatic dyeing or printing 失效
标题翻译：三色染色或印刷方法
公开(公告)号：US4402704A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US346978
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl , Harry Schaetzer
发明人： Helmut Raisin , Dieter Mausezahl , Harry Schaetzer
IPC分类号： C09B67/22 , C09B1/34 , D06P1/96 , D06P3/04 , D06P3/06 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/26 , C09B1/00 , C09B29/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/06 , C09B1/343 , D06P1/96 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural and synthetic polyamide materials with dye mixtures, in which process there is used the dye of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, and R.sub.2 is cyclohexyl or phenyl, together with at least one dye of the formula ##STR2## wherein B.sub.1, B.sub.2 and E.sub.1 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, and X is straight-chain or branched-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or straight-chain or branched-chain C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, and a dye of the formula ##STR3## wherein one Y is hydrogen or methyl, and the other Y is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkylsulfamoyl, or with a mixture of the dyes of the formulae ##STR4## where Y.sub.1 in the formula (4) is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkylsulfamoyl, and Z is hydrogen or methyl, and Y.sub.2 in the formula (5) is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino, Z in the formula (4) being hydrogen when Y.sub.2 in the formula (5) is the propionyl amino group in the m-position with respect to the NH group.The process according to the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide materials from an aqueous liquor, or for printing with printing pastes; and it is particularly suitable for dyeing from short liquors.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用染料混合物进行天然和合成聚酰胺材料的三色染色或印刷的方法，其中使用式（1）的染料，其中R1是甲基或乙基，R2是环己基或苯基，以及至少一种下式的染料（2），其中B1，B2和E1是氢，C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基，X是直链或支链C1 -C4-烷基或直链或支链C2-C4-羟基烷基和式（3）的染料，其中一个Y是氢或甲基，另一个Y是C 2 -C 4 - 烷酰基氨基或 C2-C4-羟基烷基氨磺酰基，或与式（4）和（IMAGE）（5）的染料的混合物，其中式（4）中的Y1是C2-C4-羟基烷基氨磺酰基，Z是氢或甲基，式（5）中的Y2为C2-C4烷酰基氨基，式（4）中的Z为氢，式（5）中的Y2为相对于NH基的m位的丙酰基氨基。根据本发明的方法适用于从含水液体中染色天然或合成聚酰胺材料，或用印刷浆料印刷; 特别适用于从短酒中染色。

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