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1. 发明申请

US20100241176A1 FASTENING ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：紧固元件
公开(公告)号：US20100241176A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12734000
申请日：2008-07-04
申请人： Helke Lob
发明人： Helke Lob
IPC分类号： A61B17/86
CPC分类号： A61B17/68
摘要： A fastening element, particularly a peg, for fastening bone fragments or the like, is divided into at least two partial elements (10, 12) in the longitudinal direction. The partial elements encompass an expansion element (14). The partial elements and the expansion element being designed and arranged relative to each other such that the expansion element is located between the partial elements. A displacement of the expansion element in the longitudinal direction of the fastening element effecting a displacement of the partial elements in the lateral direction such that the partial elements are forced apart in the lateral direction and the fastening elements are brought from a closed position into an expanded position. The first partial element (10) having a protrusion (110) at the proximal longitudinal end of the inwardly directed sliding surface (42). The corresponding second partial element (12) at the proximal longitudinal end of the inwardly directed sliding surface (42) comprises a corresponding recess (120). The expansion element having a recess (14) at the proximal longitudinal end. The first and second partial elements and the expansion element are designed and arranged relative to each other such that, in the closed state of the fastening element and in the expanded state thereof, the protrusion (110) of the first partial element is introduced into the recess (120) of the second partial element at least partially.
摘要翻译：用于紧固骨碎片等的紧固元件，特别是钉，在纵向上被分成至少两个部分元件（10,12）。部分元件包括膨胀元件（14）。部分元件和膨胀元件相对于彼此设计和布置，使得膨胀元件位于部分元件之间。膨胀元件在紧固元件的纵向上的位移影响部分元件在横向方向上的移位，使得部分元件在横向被强制分开，并且紧固元件从关闭位置进入膨胀的位置。第一部分元件（10）在向内指向的滑动表面（42）的近端纵向端部具有突起（110）。在向内指向的滑动表面（42）的近侧纵向端处的相应的第二部分元件（12）包括相应的凹部（120）。膨胀元件在近端纵向端部具有凹部（14）。第一和第二部分元件和膨胀元件相对于彼此设计和布置，使得在紧固元件的关闭状态下并且在其膨胀状态下，将第一部分元件的突起（110）引入到至少部分地是第二部分元件的凹部（120）。

2. 发明授权

US07719393B1 Motor vehicle actuating device 失效
标题翻译：机动车驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US07719393B1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US09623840
申请日：1999-03-11
申请人： Helke Lob
发明人： Helke Lob
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： G05G1/42 , B60K26/02
摘要： An actuating apparatus for operating a drive or retardation means of a motor vehicle, comprising a signal converter (26; 60) which produces a control signal dependent on the actuating travel, wherein the signal converter (26; 60) comprises an elastic and conductive shaped body having a first and second outside surface which are arranged at a spacing relative to each other, which is provided with a first electrical contact region (29; 62) which extends over the first outside surface of the shaped body and which is galvanically conductively connected on the one hand to the shaped body and on the other hand to a first feed line (30; 64) and a second electrical contact region (29′; 63) which extends along the second surface of the shaped body and is galvanically conductively connected on the one hand to the shaped body and on the other hand to a second feed line (30′; 65), and wherein the electrical resistance of the shaped body between the two contact regions (29, 29′; 62, 63) is dependent on the spacing of the two contact regions (29, 29′; 62, 63) and that connected downstream of the signal converter (26; 60) is a measurement transducer (32) whose outputs are connected by way of the feed lines (30, 30′; 64, 65) to the first and second contact regions (29, 29′; 62, 63) and at whose output a control signal (44) can be taken off, which is dependent on the electrical resistance of the shaped body.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作机动车辆的驱动或延迟装置的致动装置，包括信号转换器（26; 60），其产生取决于致动行程的控制信号，其中信号转换器（26; 60）包括弹性和导电成形本体具有第一和第二外表面，其相对于彼此间隔设置，该第一和第二外表面设置有在成形体的第一外表面上延伸并且被电流连接的第一电接触区域（29; 62）一方面与成形体相对，另一方面是第一馈电线（30; 64）和第二电接触区域（29'; 63），其沿着成形体的第二表面延伸并且被电流连接一方面成形体，另一方面是第二馈电线（30'; 65），并且其中成形体在两个接触区域（29,29'; 62,63）之间的电阻为 de 关于两个接触区域（29,29'; 连接在信号转换器（26; 60）的下游的测量传感器（32），其输出端通过馈线（30,30'; 64,65）连接到第一和第二触点区域（29,29'; 62,63），并且其输出可以取消控制信号（44），这取决于成形体的电阻。

3. 发明授权

US06767350B1 Fixing element for bone fragments 失效
标题翻译：骨碎片固定元件
公开(公告)号：US06767350B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US09744514
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： Helke Lob
发明人： Helke Lob
IPC分类号： A61B1768
CPC分类号： A61L27/047 , A61B17/68 , A61B17/686 , A61B17/8685 , A61L27/306 , A61L31/028 , A61L31/088 , A61L2430/02 , Y10S606/908
摘要： The invention relates to a fixing element for fixing a first bone fragment (5.1), notably an ankle-bone fragment in ankle joint fractures, to a corresponding second bone fragment (5.2). Said element comprises an elongated spreading part (2) and a fixing part (1) which can be introduced into aligned holes (4, 6) in the bone fragments (5.1, 5.2). The fixing part has a proximal first section (1.1) designed to be introduced into the first bone fragment (5.1) and an adjoining distal second section (1.2) designed to be introduced into the second bone fragment (5.2), as well as a hollow cavity (3) extending substantially along its full length. The fixing part (1) is configured such that it can be fully introduced into the holes (4, 6); by proximal introduction of the spreading part (2) into the hollow cavity (3) at right angles to its longitudinal direction can be spread open by wedge action at least in the area of its two ends so as to be joined to the corresponding bone fragment (5.1, 5.2); and after introduction of the spreading part (2) has a greater transverse dimension at the distal end of the second section (1.2) than at the proximal end of said section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将第一骨片（5.1），特别是踝关节骨折中的踝骨碎片固定到相应的第二骨片（5.2）的固定元件。所述元件包括细长的扩展部分（2）和固定部分（1），所述固定部分可以被引入骨碎片（5.1,5.2）中的对准的孔（4,6）中。固定部分具有设计成被引入到第一骨片（5.1）中的近端第一部分（1.1）和设计成被引入到第二骨片（5.2）中的相邻的远端第二部分（1.2），以及中空空腔（3）基本沿其全长延伸。固定部件（1）构造成能够完全引入到孔（4,6）中; 通过将扩展部分（2）近似地与其纵向方向成直角地引入中空空腔（3）中，至少在其两端的区域中可以通过楔形作用使其敞开，以便连接到相应的骨碎片（5.1,5.2）; 并且在引入扩展部分（2）之后，在第二部分（1.2）的远端具有比在所述部分的近端处更大的横向尺寸。

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