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1. 发明授权

US07337657B2 Pressure glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于柴油发动机的压力电热塞
公开(公告)号：US07337657B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10944403
申请日：2004-09-20
申请人： Michael Haussner , Ulf Wyrwich , Hans Houben , Frank Pechhold , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Dirk Von Hacht , Marc Gerard Johan Borgers , Albert Ferdinand Zwijze , Paulus Thomas Johannes Gennissen , Ronald De Groot , Arie-Jan Koelling
发明人： Michael Haussner , Ulf Wyrwich , Hans Houben , Frank Pechhold , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Dirk Von Hacht , Marc Gerard Johan Borgers , Albert Ferdinand Zwijze , Paulus Thomas Johannes Gennissen , Ronald De Groot , Arie-Jan Koelling
IPC分类号： G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002
摘要： A pressure glow plug for a diesel engine has a glow plug body 2 for being inserted into a cylinder of the diesel engine, a heating rod 1 that is arranged in the glow plug body 2 and a pressure sensor 9 that is arranged between the heating rod 1 and the glow plug body 2 in such a way that the pressure in the combustion chamber of the cylinder that is transmitted by the heating rod 1 influences the pressure sensor 9. The heating rod 1 is arranged in the glow plug body 2 such that it can be displaced in an axially sliding fashion, namely by a corresponding sliding element, for example, a membrane 7 or seals 3.
摘要翻译：用于柴油发动机的压力预热塞具有用于插入柴油发动机的气缸中的电热塞主体2，布置在电热塞主体2中的加热棒1和布置在加热棒之间的压力传感器9 1和电热塞主体2，使得由加热棒1传递的气缸的燃烧室中的压力影响压力传感器9。加热棒1布置在电热塞主体2中，使得其可以以轴向滑动的方式移动，即通过相应的滑动元件，例如膜7或密封件3。

2. 发明申请

US20050039732A1 Method and device for controlling the heating of glow plugs in a diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050039732A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10960597
申请日：2004-10-08
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02D45/00 , F02P19/02 , F02P3/06
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： A process and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs of a diesel engine. To be able to take into consideration the thermal behavior of the glow plugs while controlling the current supply of the glow plugs (3) of a diesel engine, the thermal behavior of the glow plugs (3) is emulated via a physical model. Formed on the corresponding output signal of the model (4), which is proportional to the glow plug temperature, is a reference signal, which as a control value, lies on the electronic control (12) controlling the heating flow of the glow plugs (3), which accordingly controls the heating of the glow plugs (3) using the actual glow plug temperature determined from emulation.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机的电热塞的加热的过程和装置。为了能够在控制柴油发动机的电热塞（3）的电流供应的同时考虑电热塞的热行为，通过物理模型来模拟电热塞（3）的热行为。形成在与电热塞温度成比例的型号（4）的相应输出信号上，作为控制值的参考信号位于控制电热塞加热流的电子控制器（12）上 3），其相应地使用从仿真确定的实际电热塞温度来控制电热塞（3）的加热。

3. 发明授权

US06712032B2 Method for heating up an electrical heating element, in particular a glow plug for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于加热电加热元件的方法，特别是用于内燃机的电热塞
公开(公告)号：US06712032B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10256204
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Günther Uhl , Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02N1702
CPC分类号： F02P19/025
摘要： Method for heating an electrical heating element, for example, a glow plug for an internal combustion engine, from an initial temperature to the operating temperature. In order to prevent the heating element from overheating in cases where the initial temperature is higher than a set temperature that is normally taken as a basis, the actual initial temperature of the heating element is first determined, and an amount of electrical power depending on the level of the determined initial temperature is supplied to the heating element. In this way, the supplied amount of electrical power is reduced at higher initial temperatures, thus preventing the heating element from becoming overheated to a temperature at which damage can occur.
摘要翻译：从初始温度到工作温度加热电加热元件的方法，例如用于内燃机的电热塞。为了防止在初始温度高于作为基准的设定温度的情况下的加热元件过热，首先确定加热元件的实际初始温度，并且根据将确定的初始温度的水平提供给加热元件。以这种方式，在更高的初始温度下，电力供应的量减少，从而防止加热元件过热到可能发生损坏的温度。

4. 发明授权

US06392199B1 Glow plug and process for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：辉光插头及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06392199B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09565477
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
发明人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
IPC分类号： F23Q700
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , F23Q2007/007
摘要： A glow plug including a heating rod having a plug body composed of an electrically insulating plastic material, an inner pole connected to heating elements, and optionally, control elements, and an outer pole which is electrically insulated from adjoining components of the plug body by an insulative material provided between an inner and outer support tube, the inner support tube surrounding the heating rod while the plug body surrounds the outer support tube.
摘要翻译：一种电热塞，其包括具有由电绝缘塑料材料构成的插头主体的加热棒，连接到加热元件的内极和可选择的控制元件，以及通过插头主体的相邻部件与绝缘体的电极绝缘的外极设置在内部和外部支撑管之间的绝缘材料，围绕加热棒的内部支撑管，而塞体围绕外部支撑管。

5. 发明授权

US06736098B2 Method and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs in a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06736098B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10201571
申请日：2002-07-24
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Günther Uhl , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Günther Uhl , Heinz-Georg Schmitz
IPC分类号： F02B908
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02D2200/021 , F02D2200/101 , F02D2250/12 , F02P19/02
摘要： A method and device for controlling the heating of the glow plugs in a diesel engine, wherein the engine temperature is determined, independently of initialization of the engine control system and following a signal for starting the engine, by a sensor communicating with the glow control system. A glow command is generated if the engine temperature is below a predetermined value. Commencement of the heating procedure is automatically determined by the glow control system independently of initialization of the engine control system, and heating of the glow plugs can start prior to completion of initialization of the engine control system. The time required for the completion of initialization of the engine control system can be saved during heating of the glow plugs.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制柴油发动机中的电热塞的加热的方法和装置，其中独立于发动机控制系统的初始化并且跟随用于启动发动机的信号，通过与辉光控制系统通信的传感器来确定发动机温度。如果发动机温度低于预定值，则产生辉光命令。加热过程的开始由发光控制系统自动确定，独立于发动机控制系统的初始化，并且电热塞的加热可以在发动机控制系统的初始化完成之前开始。发动机控制系统初始化完成所需的时间可以在加热电热塞时节省。

6. 发明授权

US6150634A Glow plug with electronic component for switching between heating and ion sensing functions 有权
标题翻译：具有电子元件的辉光插头，用于在加热和离子传感功能之间切换
公开(公告)号：US6150634A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US440265
申请日：1999-11-15
申请人： Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Gunter Uhl
发明人： Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Gunter Uhl
IPC分类号： F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001
摘要： A glow plug comprises a heating rod with an inner heater coil and optionally at least one control coil, the heating rod being insulated from the glow plug body and is provided with a plug-type or screw terminal for the power supply voltage. Furthermore, the terminal (4) has an electronic component (6), preferably a chip, with a terminal (7) connected to the power supply voltage, a terminal (8) connected to the glow tube (1.3) and a terminal (9) connected to the body (3). The electronic component (6) is designed as a control element for switching the functioning of the glow plug between a heating function and a sensing function for measuring the ion flow in the combustion space area in proximity to the heating rod (1).
摘要翻译：电热塞包括具有内加热器线圈和可选的至少一个控制线圈的加热棒，加热棒与电热塞主体绝缘，并且设置有用于电源电压的插头式或螺钉端子。此外，端子（4）具有电子部件（6），优选为芯片，端子（7）连接到电源电压，连接到辉光管（1.3）的端子（8）和端子（9））连接到主体（3）。电子部件（6）被设计为用于在加热功能和用于测量靠近加热棒（1）的燃烧空间区域中的离子流的感测功能之间切换电热塞的功能的控制元件。

7. 发明授权

US08037683B2 Flow-optimized bypass for turbo engines 有权
标题翻译：涡轮发动机的流量优化旁路
公开(公告)号：US08037683B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11653464
申请日：2007-01-11
申请人： Friedrich Wirbeleit , Heinz Georg Schmitz , Bodo Becker , Guenther Vogt
发明人： Friedrich Wirbeleit , Heinz Georg Schmitz , Bodo Becker , Guenther Vogt
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F01D17/12 , F01D17/143 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2250/232 , F05D2250/324
摘要： A charging device (supercharger) for internal combustion engines, having at least one turbine part. A mass stream of exhaust gas flows into this via an inflow region, from which a bypass duct branches off for bypassing the at least one turbine part. The bypass duct opens out into a turbine outlet duct at an outlet location in back of the turbine part. The bypass duct is opened or closed either by a first control element situated in the inflow region at the inlet of the bypass duct or by a second control element at the outlet of the bypass duct leading into the turbine outlet duct.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的充气装置（增压器），具有至少一个涡轮部分。废气的质量流经由流入区域流入其中，旁路管从该流入区域分流以绕过至少一个涡轮机部分。旁路管道在涡轮机部件后部的出口位置处打开到涡轮机出口管道中。旁通管道由位于旁通管入口处的流入区域中的第一控制元件或通过引导到涡轮机出口管道的旁路管道出口处的第二控制元件打开或关闭。

8. 发明授权

US07234430B2 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US07234430B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N17/00 , F02N17/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

9. 发明申请

US20050081812A1 Method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine 有权
标题翻译：一种用于加热柴油发动机的电热塞的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050081812A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10965809
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
发明人： Olaf Toedter , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Andreas Bleil , Joerg Stoeckle , Hans Houben
IPC分类号： F02N99/00 , F02D41/06 , F02N19/04 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/02 , F23Q7/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/064 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/1433 , F02P17/12 , F02P19/023 , F02P19/025
摘要： A method for heating a glow plug for a diesel engine to its desired temperature by supplying power to the glow plug in a controlled fashion. During a certain time interval after termination of a previous glow process, a mathematical model is used to determine the values for the supply of power to the glow plug, which includes the values of the actual thermal state of the glow plug, the time elapsed since the end of the previous glow process and the parameters of the diesel engine relevant for a glow process.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过以受控方式向电热塞供电来将用于柴油发动机的电热塞加热至所需温度的方法。在先前发光过程终止之后的某个时间间隔内，使用数学模型来确定电热塞供电的值，其中包括电热塞的实际热状态值，自先前发光过程的结束以及与发光过程相关的柴油发动机的参数。

10. 发明授权

US06255626B1 Glow plug and process for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：辉光插头及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US06255626B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09565475
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
发明人： Max Endler , Martin Allgaier , Michael Haussner , Heinz-Georg Schmitz , Ulf Wyrwich , Reinhold Grebe , Hans-Peter Kasimirski , Martin Eller
IPC分类号： F23Q700
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , F23Q2007/004
摘要： A glow plug including plug body composed of an electrically insulating plastic material, a heating rod having an inner pole connected to heating elements, and optionally, control elements, and an outer pole which is electrically insulated from adjoining components of the plug body.
摘要翻译：一种电热塞，其包括由电绝缘塑料材料构成的插塞体，具有连接到加热元件的内极的加热棒，以及任选的控制元件，以及与插塞本体的相邻部件电绝缘的外极。

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