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1. 发明授权

US06322170B1 Apparatus and method of preventing refuse from wrapping around the axle of a work machine 有权
标题翻译：防止垃圾围绕作业机器轴的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06322170B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09526711
申请日：2000-03-15
申请人： Harvey A. Knell , Eric R. O'Brien
发明人： Harvey A. Knell , Eric R. O'Brien
IPC分类号： B62D55088
CPC分类号： E02D3/026
摘要： An apparatus and method of preventing refuse from wrapping around the axle of a work machine is disclosed. A work machine includes a frame, an axle, at least one wheel, an operator compartment, an engine, and an axle protection system. The at least one wheel has a rim extension having an outer portion. The axle protection system includes a roof guard and an axle guard assembly. The axle guard assembly has a plate and a labyrinth guard. A channel is provided by the configuration of the guard assembly, plate, and labyrinth guard such that the outer portion of the rim extension is received by the channel. The plate extends substantially vertically from the perimeter of the axle guard assembly. Preferably, a flexible member is attached to the edge of the plate and extends such that it is urged in contact with the roof guard.
摘要翻译：公开了一种防止垃圾围绕作业机械车轴缠绕的装置和方法。工作机器包括框架，轴，至少一个轮，操作室，发动机和轴保护系统。所述至少一个轮具有具有外部部分的边缘延伸部。轴保护系统包括车顶护罩和车轴保护组件。车轴组件有一个板和一个迷宫式的防护罩。通过护罩组件，板和迷宫护罩的配置提供通道，使得轮辋延伸部的外部部分被通道接收。板从轴保护组件的周边基本垂直地延伸。优选地，柔性构件附接到板的边缘并且延伸成使得其被推动与屋顶护罩接触。

2. 发明授权

US6106217A Lift arm arrangement of a construction machine 有权
标题翻译：提升施工机械臂的布置
公开(公告)号：US6106217A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US134842
申请日：1998-08-14
申请人： Harvey A. Knell
发明人： Harvey A. Knell
IPC分类号： B66F9/065 , E02F3/34 , E02F3/38 , B66C23/06
CPC分类号： B66F9/065 , E02F3/34 , E02F3/38
摘要： Conventional lift arm arrangements for construction machines include a pair of lift arms that are welded fabrications forming box-beams. The lift arms are typically connected by a cross tube that is welded to the inner walls of each lift arm. This type of construction creates an extremely heavy arrangement that requires several very labor intensive welding operations to manufacture. The present invention provides a lift arm arrangement that includes lift arms that are made of one-piece, cast members. Each lift arm includes an integral abutment portion that defines a surface that is adapted for welding to a cross tube assembly. The surface is configured to be spaced laterally from the inner side surfaces of each lift arm. Being so positioned, the stress concentrations created by the welded joint are moved to a location that is removed from the juncture between the cross tube assembly and the side surfaces of the lift arms.
摘要翻译：用于施工机械的常规提升臂装置包括一对提升臂，其是形成箱梁的焊接制品。提升臂通常通过焊接在每个提升臂的内壁上的横管连接。这种类型的结构产生了非常重的布置，需要几个非常劳动密集的焊接操作来制造。本发明提供了一种提升臂装置，其包括由一体式铸件构成的提升臂。每个提升臂包括整体邻接部分，其限定适于焊接到横管组件的表面。该表面构造成与每个提升臂的内侧表面横向隔开。如此定位，由焊接接头产生的应力集中移动到从交叉管组件和提升臂的侧表面之间的接合处移除的位置。

3. 发明授权

US4616433A Ripping bucket arrangement 失效
标题翻译：翻斗装置
公开(公告)号：US4616433A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US700239
申请日：1985-02-12
申请人： Harvey A. Knell , Lloyd B. Rumble
发明人： Harvey A. Knell , Lloyd B. Rumble
IPC分类号： E02F3/40 , E02F9/28 , E02F3/28
CPC分类号： E02F3/40 , E02F9/2808 , Y10S37/903
摘要： Among the variety of bucket arrangements that are commonly available, several are specifically designed for ripping applications in materials that are extremely hard to penetrate. While these types of buckets are normally satisfactory in ripping hard, strong, brittle materials, their designs do not lend themselves to excavating and dumping weaker more plastic materials and thus exhibit little or no versatility. The bucket arrangement of the subject invention includes a first and second ground penetrating means that are selectively positioned on the bucket with respect to each other. The selective positioning allows sole engagement of either of the first or second ground penetrating means with the ground or simultaneous engagement of both penetrating means with the ground. Such an arrangement provides superior operation in a ripping capacity and yet the selective positioning of the first and second penetrating means also permits excellent operation in weaker or plastic materials.
摘要翻译：在通常可用的各种铲斗装置中，有几种专门设计用于非常难以穿透的材料中的撕裂应用。虽然这些类型的铲斗通常令人满意地撕裂坚硬，坚固，脆弱的材料，但是它们的设计并不适用于挖掘和倾倒较薄的塑料材料，因此表现出很少或没有通用性。本发明的铲斗装置包括相对于彼此选择性地定位在铲斗上的第一和第二地面穿透装置。选择性定位允许第一或第二接地穿透装置中的任一个与两个穿透装置与地面的接地或同时接合。这种布置在剥皮能力方面提供优异的操作，而第一和第二穿透装置的选择性定位也允许在较弱或塑性材料中的优异操作。

4. 发明授权

US5687799A Wheel assembly for a compacting machine 失效
标题翻译：用于压实机的车轮组件
公开(公告)号：US5687799A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US700598
申请日：1996-08-12
申请人： Gary L. Greenfield , Harvey A. Knell , David O. Philips , James M. Retterer
发明人： Gary L. Greenfield , Harvey A. Knell , David O. Philips , James M. Retterer
IPC分类号： E02D3/026 , E01D19/25
CPC分类号： E02D3/026
摘要： In the operation of a landfill compactor it is a common problem for the wheels to pick up debris, especially wire and cable, and carry it around the wheel as they rotate. When the debris falls from the wheels in the direction toward the frame and the axles, it becomes packed between the frame and the axle hampering machine operation and requiring hours of corrective maintenance. The wheel assembly of the subject invention provides teeth that are positioned across the width of the wheel assembly in a plurality of rows. The outermost row is positioned adjacent the outer periphery of the wheel assembly while the innermost row is spaced from the inner periphery a preselected distance (X).
摘要翻译：在垃圾填埋压实机的操作中，轮子拾取碎屑，特别是电线和电缆，并在轮子旋转时将其携带在轮子上是常见的问题。当碎屑从车轮朝向框架和轴的方向落下时，它被包装在框架和轴阻碍机器操作之间，并且需要几个小时的校正维护。本发明的车轮组件提供了以多行的方式跨越车轮组件的宽度定位的齿。最外面的行被定位成邻近车轮组件的外周边，而最里面的行与内周间隔预定距离（X）。

5. 发明授权

US4854813A Coupling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：联轴器
公开(公告)号：US4854813A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US193123
申请日：1988-05-06
申请人： Robert L. Degeeter , Harvey A. Knell
发明人： Robert L. Degeeter , Harvey A. Knell
IPC分类号： E02F3/36
CPC分类号： E02F3/3622 , E02F3/364 , Y10T403/593 , Y10T403/597
摘要： In the operation of construction vehicles, it is often desirable to quickly change from one work implement to another for various types of work. In order to accomplish this, adapting brackets or extensive support structure is added to the support arm and operating linkage of the vehicle to mount a specifically design work implement. Such designs have been known to alter the function of the operating linkages to a point where the performance of the work implement is sacrificed both in operational force capabilities and capacity. The coupling apparatus of the subject allows a plurality of work implements to be quickly coupled to and uncoupled from a vehicle. The coupling apparatus does so in a manner that maintains the operating geometry of conventional linkages and thereby maintains the appropriate operational forces needed for manipulation of the work implement with very little reduction in capacity from that of a convention work implement.
摘要翻译：在施工车辆的运行中，经常需要从各种工作单位迅速地从另一种工具改变。为了实现这一点，将支架或广泛的支撑结构添加到支撑臂和车辆的操作联动装置以安装专门设计的工作装置。已知这种设计将操作连接的功能改变为在操作力能力和容量方面牺牲了工作实施的性能的点。受试者的联接装置允许多个工作装置快速地联接到车辆并从车辆脱离。联接装置以维持常规连杆的操作几何形状的方式进行，从而保持操作工作装置所需的适当的操作力，其容量与常规工作装置的容量几乎相差。

6. 发明授权

US4428173A Load carrying structure and method of manufacture therefor 失效
标题翻译：承载结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4428173A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US245236
申请日：1980-04-09
申请人： Harvey A. Knell
发明人： Harvey A. Knell
IPC分类号： E02F3/38 , E02F9/14 , E04C3/30
CPC分类号： E02F3/38
摘要： A load carrying structure (10) is, for example, the stick (12) of an excavator or another work element having at least three load input locations (70,72,74). In operating the excavator, for example, failure of the stick can occur owing to side, torsional, bending and columnar loading through bucket (16), boom (14), and control element connections (18,20,76) at associated load input locations. A method for making the structure (10) includes connecting top and bottom plates (22,24) and side plates (30,32) which extend outwardly to define respective load input locations (70,74). Other load input locations (72,74,144) are on a box structure (82) formed with the side and top and bottom plates (30,32; 22,24). The structure (10) has a more uniform construction, particularly without weld discontinuities, and resists input forces more effectively owing to the relationship of the load input locations to substantially overcome failures associated with such structures.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US80 / 00398 Sec。 371日期：1980年4月9日 102（e）日期1980年4月9日PCT申请日1980年4月9日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 02884 承载结构（10）例如是挖掘机的杆（12）或具有至少三个载荷输入位置（70,72,74）的另一工作元件。例如，在操作挖掘机时，由于通过铲斗（16），悬臂（14）和相关负载输入端的控制元件连接（18,20,76）的侧面，扭转，弯曲和柱状载荷，可能会发生棒的故障位置。用于制造结构（10）的方法包括连接向上延伸的顶板和底板（22,24）和侧板（30,32），以限定相应的负载输入位置（70,74）。其它负载输入位置（72,74,144）位于形成有侧板和底板（30,32; 22,24）的盒结构（82）上。结构（10）具有更均匀的构造，特别是没有焊接不连续性，并且由于负载输入位置的关系而基本上克服与这种结构相关联的故障，因此更有效地抵抗输入力。

7. 发明授权

US4175907A Shovel linkage 失效
标题翻译：铲连接
公开(公告)号：US4175907A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US813728
申请日：1977-07-07
申请人： Harvey A. Knell , Stephen H. Gill
发明人： Harvey A. Knell , Stephen H. Gill
IPC分类号： E02F3/30 , E02F3/38 , E02F3/42
CPC分类号： E02F3/38 , E02F3/30 , E02F3/308
摘要： A shovel linkage for a hydraulic excavator or the like has spaced parallel boom link rails which are coplanar with associated spaced parallel stick link rails and pivotedly connected thereto by means of pivot joints provided on the ends thereof.Bucket stops are provided on a bucket attached to the stick and are arranged to contact the centers of the stick rails for greater strength.
摘要翻译：用于液压挖掘机等的铲式联动装置具有间隔开的平行臂连杆轨道，其与相关联的间隔开的平行杆连杆轨道共面，并且通过设置在其端部上的枢转接头枢转连接。铲斗止动件设置在附接到杆上的铲斗上，并且布置成与棒轨的中心接触以获得更大的强度。

8. 发明授权

US4146248A Vehicle axle mount 失效
标题翻译：车轴安装
公开(公告)号：US4146248A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US834743
申请日：1977-09-19
申请人： Richard W. Chamberlain , Harvey A. Knell
发明人： Richard W. Chamberlain , Harvey A. Knell
IPC分类号： B60G1/00 , B62D53/00
CPC分类号： B60G1/00 , Y10T74/2188
摘要： A vehicle axle mount includes an axle assembly with first and second pairs of aligned connection joints, a vehicle frame having first and second pairs of aligned connection joints with the first pairs of joints of the frame and axle assembly being coupled together, and a pair of connecting links coupled between the second pairs of joints of the frame and the axle assembly.
摘要翻译：车轴安装件包括具有第一和第二对对准的连接接头的车轴组件，车架具有第一和第二对对准的连接接头，其中框架和轴组件的第一对接头联接在一起，以及一对联接在框架的第二对接头和轴组件之间的连接链节。

9. 发明授权

US4074820A Shovel linkage for a hydraulic excavator 失效
标题翻译：液压挖掘机铲式连杆机构
公开(公告)号：US4074820A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US689780
申请日：1976-05-25
申请人： Stephen H. Gill , Harvey A. Knell , Joseph M. Tucker, III
发明人： Stephen H. Gill , Harvey A. Knell , Joseph M. Tucker, III
IPC分类号： E02F3/43 , E02F3/30 , E02F3/42 , E02F3/32
CPC分类号： E02F3/425 , E02F3/30 , E02F3/308
摘要： A hydraulic excavator having linkage providing for a front loading arrangement whereby the bucket opens away from the vehicle comprises power cylinders and linkage arranged to provide a balanced system providing maximum application of power and optimum use of power applied to the material-handling bucket. The power cylinders are connected to the linkage in a manner to utilize maximum leverage of the linkage when maximum power is needed.
摘要翻译：一种液压挖掘机，其具有提供用于铲斗从车辆远离车辆的前部装载装置的联动装置，包括动力缸和联动装置，其布置成提供平衡系统，从而最大限度地施加动力并最佳地使用施加到物料搬运桶的动力。动力缸连接到联动装置，以便在需要最大功率时利用联动装置的最大杠杆作用。

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