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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Polyester-polycarbonate blends useful for extrusion blow-molding
    • 用于挤出吹塑的聚酯 - 聚碳酸酯共混物
    • US07342059B2
    • 2008-03-11
    • US10737513
    • 2003-12-16
    • Thomas Joseph PecoriniHarold Eugene DobbsSpencer Allen GilliamWesley Raymond Hale
    • Thomas Joseph PecoriniHarold Eugene DobbsSpencer Allen GilliamWesley Raymond Hale
    • C08L69/00C08L67/02
    • C08L67/02C08G63/20C08K5/34C08K5/5205C08K5/521C08K5/524C08K5/5393C08L69/00C08L2205/02C08L2666/18
    • Blends of polycarbonate and copolyester that are capable of being extrusion blow-molded are described. The blends preferably comprise (I) about 1 to 99% by weight of a linear or branched polycarbonate and (II) about 1 to 99% by weight of a mixture of (i) about 40 to 100% by weight of a first copolyester and (ii) about 0 to 60% by weight of a second copolyester. The first copolyester preferably comprises (A) diacid residues comprising terephthalic acid residues, (B) diol residues comprising about 45 to 75 mole percent of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM) residues and about 25 to 55 mole percent of ethylene glycol residues, and (C) about 0.05 to 1.0 mole percent of the residue of a trifunctional monomer. The optional second copolyester preferably comprises (A) diacid residues comprising terephthalic acid residues and (B) diol residues comprising about 52 to 90 mole percent of CHDM residues and about 10 to 48 mole percent of ethylene glycol residues. Preferably, the average amount of CHDM residues in the copolyester mixture II ranges from 52 to 75 mole percent. It has been surprisingly found that the presence of the trifunctional residues in the first copolyester can impart sufficient melt strength for the blends to be extrusion blow-molded. Containers and shaped articles made from the blends as well as a method of making the articles are also described.
    • 描述了能够挤出吹塑成型的聚碳酸酯和共聚酯的共混物。 共混物优选包含(I)约1至99重量%的直链或支链聚碳酸酯和(II)约1至99重量%的(i)约40至100重量%的第一共聚酯和 (ii)约0至60重量%的第二共聚酯。 第一共聚酯优选包含(A)包含对苯二甲酸残基的二酸残基,(B)包含约45至75摩尔%的1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)残基和约25至55摩尔%乙二醇残基的二醇残基,以及 (C)约0.05〜1.0摩尔%的三官能单体残基。 任选的第二共聚酯优选包含(A)包含对苯二甲酸残基的二酸残基和包含约52至90摩尔%CHDM残基和约10至48摩尔%乙二醇残基的(B)二醇残基。 优选地,共聚酯混合物II中CHDM残基的平均量为52至75摩尔%。 已经令人惊奇地发现,第一共聚酯中三官能残基的存在可赋予共混物足够的熔体强度以进行挤出吹塑。 还描述了由共混物制成的容器和成型制品以及制造制品的方法。