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1. 发明专利

AU2009290060B2 Apparatus and method for producing explosions 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2009290060B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：AU2009290060
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： EXPLO ENG AG , HANS RUEGG , HITACHI ZOSEN INOVA AG , MARTIN GMBH FUR UMWELT UND ENERGIETECHNIK
发明人： RUEGG HANS
IPC分类号： G10K15/04
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and to a method for producing explosions, comprising a pressure-resistance container (1) having a main explosion chamber (11) introduced therein, further comprising a supply line (9’) for supplying a flowable explosible material, and a drain opening (2) for the directed drainage of gas pressure caused by the ignition of the explosible material. The drain opening is closed directly by a closure means, preferably a plunger (3), which is pressed against the drain opening using a gas spring and held closed substantially up to the time of ignition. Before the actual main explosion, the closure means is moved by the igniting and the pressure force of an auxiliary explosion, thereby exposing the drain opening.

2. 发明授权

US5501161A Process for the thermal treatment of solids which arise in the purification of flue gases 失效
标题翻译：烟气纯化中产生的固体热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US5501161A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US258172
申请日：1994-06-10
申请人： Harald Wanger , Hans Ruegg
发明人： Harald Wanger , Hans Ruegg
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , A62D3/40 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , B01D53/70 , B09B3/00 , F23J3/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/40 , B01D53/70 , B09B3/00 , A62D2101/08 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/45
摘要： Dustlike and/or finely divided solids which arise in the purification of flue gases, in particular from refuse incineration plants, are subjected to a thermal treatment. In this case, the said solids are fed to a filter device along a predetermined transport path by a gas stream having at least the thermal treatment temperature. After the filtration, the solids can be subjected to a thermal post-treatment. The thermal treatment can serve to destroy halogenated, in particular aromatic, hydrocarbons, to remove ammonia or other volatile constituents.
摘要翻译：在烟道气净化中产生的特别是垃圾焚烧装置产生的粉尘和/或细碎的固体进行热处理。在这种情况下，所述固体通过具有至少热处理温度的气流沿着预定的输送路径进料至过滤装置。过滤后，可对固体进行热后处理。热处理可用于破坏卤化物，特别是芳族烃，以除去氨或其它挥发性成分。

3. 发明专利

PT1362213E 未知
公开(公告)号：PT1362213E
公开(公告)日：2005-04-29
申请号：PT02704538
申请日：2002-03-25
申请人： BANG & CLEAN GMBH , HANS RUEGG
发明人： HANS RUEEGG
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , F22B37/18 , F23H15/00 , F23J3/00 , F27D20060101 , F27D1/16 , F27D25/00 , F28G1/00 , F27D23/02
摘要： An on-line method and a device for cleaning of contamination such as caking or slag deposits from surfaces in vessels and combustion installations by means of blasting technology. An explosive gas mixture is made to detonate in the proximity of the deposits and thereby clean the deposits from the surfaces.

4. 发明申请

US20110180020A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING EXPLOSIONS 有权
标题翻译：用于生产爆炸物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110180020A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13061978
申请日：2009-09-01
申请人： Hans Ruegg
发明人： Hans Ruegg
IPC分类号： F22B37/48
CPC分类号： G10K15/043 , F28G7/00 , F28G7/005 , G01V1/116
摘要： An apparatus and a method for producing explosions, including a pressure-resistance container having a main explosion chamber introduced therein, further including a supply line for supplying a flowable explosible material, and a drain opening for the directed drainage of gas pressure caused by the ignition of the explosible material. The drain opening is closed directly by a closure means, preferably a plunger, which is pressed against the drain opening using a gas spring and held closed substantially up to the time of ignition. Before the actual main explosion, the closure means is moved by the igniting and the pressure force of an auxiliary explosion, thereby exposing the drain opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生爆炸的装置和方法，包括其中引入有主爆炸室的耐压容器，还包括用于供应可流动的可爆炸材料的供应管线和用于由点火引起的气体压力的定向排水的排水开口的爆炸物质。排放口直接由封闭装置（最好是柱塞）封闭，该装置使用气弹簧压靠排水开口，并基本上直到点火时保持关闭。在实际的主要爆炸之前，封闭装置通过点火和辅助爆炸的压力而移动，从而暴露出排放口。

5. 发明授权

US6095064A Method for incinerating refuse and for treating the resulting slag 失效
标题翻译：焚烧垃圾和处理所得炉渣的方法
公开(公告)号：US6095064A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US168994
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： John Millard , Hans Ruegg
发明人： John Millard , Hans Ruegg
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23J1/00 , F23J3/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/20 , F23G5/16 , F23J1/00 , F23G2202/106 , F23G2900/50209
摘要： A method for the incineration of refuse in an incineration cylindrical rotary kiln and for treating the resulting slag from the incineration of the refuse. The method includes the steps of removing the slag or ash from the cylindrical rotary kiln in a dry state and immediately separating the slag or ash in a first screening stage into at least two fractions, including a first fraction or screen underflow having a particle size of less than 32 mm. The method includes the further steps of feeding the first fraction or screen underflow to a second classifying stage where the first fraction or screen underflow is separated into a fine function having a particle size of up to 2 mm and the further step of returning at least part of the fine fraction to an air-inlet side of the cylindrical rotary kiln for incineration of the fine fraction.
摘要翻译：一种用于在焚烧圆柱形回转窑中焚烧垃圾的方法，并用于处理来自垃圾焚烧的所得炉渣。该方法包括以下步骤：将来自圆柱形回转窑的渣或灰分从干燥状态除去，并立即将第一筛选阶段中的渣或灰分离成至少两个馏分，包括第一馏分或下游筛，小于32毫米。该方法还包括进一步的步骤，将第一部分或筛网下溢给第二分级阶段，在第二分级阶段，将第一分级或筛子下溢分离成具有至多2mm的粒度的精细功能，以及再次返回至少部分的细小部分加入到圆筒状回转窑的空气入口侧，用于焚烧精细馏分。

6. 发明授权

US06036484A Process for reprocessing slag and/or ash from the thermal treatment of refuse 失效
标题翻译：垃圾热处理渣和/或灰渣的再处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US06036484A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US169139
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Bruno Carcer , Hans Ruegg , Christian Steiner , Beat Stoffel
发明人： Bruno Carcer , Hans Ruegg , Christian Steiner , Beat Stoffel
IPC分类号： C04B5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G2209/30
摘要： In a process for reprocessing slag and/or ash from the thermal treatment of refuse, the refuse (1) is pyrolyzed, gasified or partially combusted in a first process step, heavy-metal-containing slag and/or ash (8) having a comparatively high carbon content being formed. Said slag and/or ash (8) is then heated in a rotary kiln (6) to a temperature below the melting temperature of the slag and/or ash (8) in a second process step, the slag and/or ash (8), prior to its discharge from the rotary kiln (6), dwelling sufficiently long in the rotary kiln (6), that the heavy metals present therein are converted into their metallic form by reduction at the carbon endogenous to the slag and the readily volatile heavy metals are transferred to the gas phase and are discharged from the rotary kiln (6) together with the flue gas (9), and finally a slag (15) depleted in heavy metals being discharged from the rotary kiln (6).
摘要翻译：在垃圾热处理后处理炉渣和/或灰渣的过程中，垃圾（1）在第一工艺步骤中被热解，气化或部分燃烧，含重金属的炉渣和/或灰分（8）具有形成比较高的碳含量。然后，所述炉渣和/或灰分（8）在第二工艺步骤中，在回转窑（6）中被加热到低于炉渣和/或灰分（8）的熔化温度的温度，炉渣和/或灰分（8 ）在回转窑（6）排出之前，在回转窑（6）中停留足够长时，其中存在的重金属通过在炉渣内部的碳上还原而易于挥发重金属被转移到气相，并与烟气（9）一起从回转窑（6）排出，最后，从回转窑（6）排出的重金属废渣最终被排出。

7. 发明授权

US5925165A Process and apparatus for the 3-stage treatment of solid residues from refuse incineration plants 失效
标题翻译：垃圾焚烧厂固体残渣三阶段处理的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5925165A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US648003
申请日：1996-05-22
申请人： Karl Heinz Pflugl , Norbert Kiethe , Ernst Hugentobler , Hans Ruegg , Ruedi Frey , Anton Mayer , Theo Rey , Alfred Edlinger
发明人： Karl Heinz Pflugl , Norbert Kiethe , Ernst Hugentobler , Hans Ruegg , Ruedi Frey , Anton Mayer , Theo Rey , Alfred Edlinger
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/26 , C22B5/02 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , F27B3/04 , C21B11/10 , C21B3/04 , F23J3/00 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： F27B3/04 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/04 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C22B5/02 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P40/52 , Y10S75/961
摘要： In a method for processing solid residues from refuse incineration plants the slag is melted and heavy metals from the melt (16) are separated for reutilization. The slag is directly transferred from the refuse incineration plant into a first heating chamber (2) and melted there under oxidizing conditions. The melt (16) produced therefrom is transferred to a second heating chamber (3), in which the heavy metal compounds are reduced to their metallic form. Furthermore, additional finely divided residues, such as fly ash, boiler ash and filter dust, are introduced into the second heating chamber (3) via a hollow graphite electrode (19). The melt (16) is then passed on to a third heating chamber (4), in which the residual readily volatile metals are vaporized and the residual non-volatile metals are sedimented. The essentially heavy-metal-free melt is then cooled to form vitreous granules.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH95 / 00204 Sec。 371日期：1996年5月22日 102（e）日期1996年5月22日PCT提交1995年9月14日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 10097 日期1996年4月4日在垃圾焚烧设备中处理固体残渣的方法中，炉渣熔化，熔体（16）中的重金属被分离再利用。炉渣从垃圾焚烧厂直接转移到第一加热室（2）中，在氧化条件下熔化。将由此产生的熔体（16）转移到第二加热室（3）中，其中重金属化合物被还原为其金属形式。此外，通过中空石墨电极（19）将另外细碎的残余物例如飞灰，锅炉灰和过滤器灰尘引入第二加热室（3）。然后将熔体（16）传递到第三加热室（4），其中残留的易挥发的金属被蒸发并且残留的非挥发性金属沉淀。然后将基本上不含重金属的熔体冷却以形成玻璃状颗粒。

8. 发明授权

US4764106A Burner for use in a rotary drum of a combustion furnace 失效
标题翻译：用于燃烧炉旋转鼓的燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US4764106A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US792914
申请日：1985-10-30
申请人： Hans Ruegg , Walter Tschantre
发明人： Hans Ruegg , Walter Tschantre
IPC分类号： F23D17/00 , F23G7/00 , F23M11/04 , F23D11/36
CPC分类号： F23M11/045 , F23D17/00 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/008
摘要： In a burner, particularly for use in a drum of a combustion furnace or incinerator for flowable, pump-deliverable waste materials, a lance is provided for introducing the fuel and a nozzle is placed on the end thereof. The lance can be surrounded by a first uncooled lining, which essentially comprises two tubular, coaxial jacket parts. The first lining is surrounded by a second lining, which once again comprises two jacket parts. The combustion air for the additional fuels in the incinerator (e.g. barrels, etc.) is introduced into the incinerator between the two linings, while the burner air enters in the vicinity of the nozzle in the first lining between the two jacket parts. Thus, important media for the actual combustion process can be directly introduced to the burning point within the incinerator via the burner.
摘要翻译：在燃烧器中，特别是用于燃烧炉或焚化炉的桶中，用于可流动的，可输送泵的废料，提供用于引入燃料的喷枪，喷嘴位于其末端。喷枪可以被第一非冷却的衬里包围，其基本上包括两个管状的同轴护套部件。第一衬里被第二衬里包围，第二衬里再次包括两个护套部件。用于焚化炉（例如，桶等）中的附加燃料的燃烧空气被引入到两个衬里之间的焚烧炉中，同时燃烧器空气进入两个护套部件之间的第一衬里中的喷嘴附近。因此，用于实际燃烧过程的重要介质可以通过燃烧器直接引入焚化炉内的燃烧点。

9. 发明授权

US4350102A Combined combustion and melting furnace for solid, pasty and liquid waste materials 失效
标题翻译：用于固体，糊状和液体废料的燃烧和熔融炉组合
公开(公告)号：US4350102A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US241116
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Hans Ruegg
发明人： Hans Ruegg
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/06
CPC分类号： F23G5/008 , F23G5/20 , F23G2202/10 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2203/20 , F23G2900/54401
摘要： A rotatable drum is equipped at a front end with a burner for liquid waste materials and at a rear end has a tiltable charging mechanism for solid waste materials and waste materials stored in barrels. The rear end of the drum is sealed by a fixed casing enveloping the charging mechanism. Adjacent that end there is a gas outlet projecting through a dome-like gas inlet connection of a fixed secondary combustion chamber. The drum shell is stepped such that a refractory lining of the semicylindrical lower drum part cooled by means of water spray nozzles is thinner than a refractory brick material of the semicylindrical drum upper part by an amount equal to the depth of the drum step. Due to rotationally reciprocating or rocking movement of the drum, the waste materials undergo pyrolysis, the pyrolysis gases flowing through a gas outlet into the secondary combustion chamber. In the case of a particularly high combustion speed of the waste materials, the combustion air is blown in through combustion chamber nozzles, instead of through the drum burners. This displaces the combustion process into the secondary combustion chamber, which leads to a temperature drop in the drum and to a slowing down of the pyrolysis of the material to be burned. As a result of a drum emptying rotation of 180.degree., the combustion residues melted by means of the drum burner are discontinuously removed through the gas outlet.
摘要翻译：可旋转滚筒在前端配备有用于液体废料的燃烧器，在后端具有用于固体废料和存储在桶中的废料的可倾斜的充电机构。鼓的后端由包围充电机构的固定外壳密封。相邻的那端有一个通过固定二次燃烧室的圆顶状气体入口突出的气体出口。鼓壳是台阶状的，使得通过喷水喷嘴冷却的半圆柱形下鼓部分的耐火衬层比半圆筒鼓上部的耐火砖材料薄，等于鼓台阶的深度。由于鼓的旋转往复运动或摇摆运动，废料经受热解，热解气体流过气体出口进入二次燃烧室。在废料特别高的燃烧速度的情况下，燃烧空气通过燃烧室喷嘴吹入，而不是通过鼓式燃烧器。这将燃烧过程置换到二次燃烧室中，这导致鼓中的温度下降和待燃烧材料的热解减慢。由于滚筒排空旋转180°，通过鼓式燃烧器熔化的燃烧残余物通过气体出口不连续地除去。

10. 发明授权

US06432162B1 Process for melting ashes, slags or glass 失效
标题翻译：熔化灰渣，炉渣或玻璃的工艺
公开(公告)号：US06432162B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09375369
申请日：1999-08-17
申请人： Hans Ruegg , Christian Steiner , Beat Stoffel , Christian Wieckert
发明人： Hans Ruegg , Christian Steiner , Beat Stoffel , Christian Wieckert
IPC分类号： C22B704
CPC分类号： C21B13/085 , C21C5/42 , F27B3/06 , F27B3/225 , F27B7/2083
摘要： In a process for melting inorganic materials (7) in a rotary horizontal converter or a rotary kiln (1) by adding fuel (8), oxygen or oxygen-enriched gases (10) and the inorganic materials (7) to a liquid bath (5), solid fuel (8) is added in piece form. The oxygen or the oxygen-enriched gas (10) is blown at high velocity (v) onto the surface of the bath (5), reacts with the solid fuel (8) and releases heat in the course of this. By means of the process of the invention, high temperatures can be achieved with the use of inexpensive fuels.
摘要翻译：在通过将燃料（8），氧气或富氧气体（10）和无机材料（7）添加到液体浴（1）中的旋转水平转化器或回转窑（1）中的无机材料（7） 5），固体燃料（8）以片状加入。氧气或富氧气体（10）以高速（v）吹到浴（5）的表面上，与固体燃料（8）反应并在此过程中释放热量。通过本发明的方法，可以使用便宜的燃料来实现高温。

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