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1. 发明申请

US20080041612A1 Electrical High Field/High Voltage Unit and Method of Manufacturing Same 有权
标题翻译：电气高场/高压单元及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20080041612A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11718726
申请日：2005-11-07
申请人： Hans Negle , Alfred Sachsse
发明人： Hans Negle , Alfred Sachsse
IPC分类号： H05K7/12 , H01B17/60
CPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H01F27/022 , H01F27/04 , H05G1/08
摘要： A high field/high voltage unit comprising at least one electrical component (4) and a solid insulating material (20) in the form of a first and a second piece part (10, 11) which especially form hard foam half bodies and a method for production the same is disclosed. The piece parts (10, 11) each have an inner structure comprising a plurality of preformed cavities (3) in which electrical components (4) are fixed. After assembly the piece parts (10, 11) form a closed casing of the high field/high voltage unit so that no extra steel vessel is necessary. Conductive paths (5, 6) for the interconnection of the components are integrated into the insulating material (20) using for example an insert technology. Since thus several functions can be integrated into the solid insulating material (20) a simple solution for assembling and disassembling an oil/gas filled high field/high voltage unit like a high voltage generator for an X-ray tube is realized.
摘要翻译：一种高场/高压单元，包括至少一个电气部件（4）和固体绝缘材料（20），其形式为第一和第二部件（10,11），其特别形成硬质泡沫半体，以及一种方法对于生产而言也是相同的。零件（10,11）各自具有内部结构，该内部结构包括固定有电气部件（4）的多个预制空腔（3）。在组装之后，零件（10,11）形成高场/高压单元的封闭壳体，使得不需要额外的钢制容器。使用例如插入技术将部件互连的导电路径（5,6）集成到绝缘材料（20）中。由于这样的几个功能可以集成到固体绝缘材料（20）中，因此实现了用于组装和拆卸诸如高压发生器的油/气填充的高场/高压单元的简单解决方案用于X射线管。

2. 发明授权

US5731968A X-ray apparatus comprising a power supply section for powering an X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译： X射线设备包括用于为X射线管供电的电源部分
公开(公告)号：US5731968A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US568084
申请日：1995-12-06
申请人： Heinz Van Der Broeck , Christoph Loef , Hans Negle , Bernhard Wagner , Martin Wimmer
发明人： Heinz Van Der Broeck , Christoph Loef , Hans Negle , Bernhard Wagner , Martin Wimmer
IPC分类号： H02M3/28 , H02M3/335 , H03K7/08 , H05G1/20 , H02M3/315
CPC分类号： H05G1/20
摘要： An X-ray apparatus, includes a power supply section for powering an X-ray tube (4) with a high-voltage transformer (3) which has two groups of primary and secondary windings provided on the same transformer core, the coupling between the primary windings (16, 26) belonging to different groups being weaker than the coupling between primary and secondary windings (for example, 16, 31) belonging to the same group, the primary windings of the two groups being connected to two inverters (1, 2) which operate at the same frequency. Control of the power at the secondary side is improved in that the inverters are operated at a fixed frequency and with a duty cycle which can be independently controlled.
摘要翻译：一种X射线装置，包括用于通过设置在同一变压器芯上的具有两组初级和次级绕组的高压变压器（3）为X射线管（4）供电的电源部分，属于不同组的初级绕组（16,26）比属于同一组的初级和次级绕组（例如，16,31）之间的耦合弱，两组的初级绕组连接到两个反相器（1， 2）以相同的频率工作。改善了次级侧的功率的控制，因为逆变器以固定频率工作，并且可以独立地控制占空比。

3. 发明授权

US08343603B2 Insulator material and method for manufacturing thereof 失效
标题翻译：绝缘材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08343603B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12530798
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： B29D22/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/006 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Vacuum filled hollow alveoles embedded in an insulation material in order to arrive at a light weight insulation material using the high breakdown voltage of evacuated cavities, i.e. alveoles at a vacuum lower than the minimum of the Paschen law. Pressurized hollow alveoles embedded in an insulation material in order to arrive at a light weight insulation material using the high breakdown voltage of pressurized cavities, i.e. alveoles at a pressure higher than the minimum of the Paschen law.
摘要翻译：真空填充的中空孔嵌入绝缘材料中，以便使用真空腔的高击穿电压（即低于帕邢定律的最小值的真空）获得轻质绝缘材料。加压的中空孔嵌入绝缘材料中，以便使用加压空腔的高击穿电压（即，高于帕邢定律的最小值的压力）得到轻质绝缘材料。

4. 发明授权

US07964798B2 Electrical high field/high voltage unit and method of manufacturing same 有权
标题翻译：电高场/高压单元及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07964798B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11718726
申请日：2005-11-07
申请人： Hans Negle , Alfred Sachsse
发明人： Hans Negle , Alfred Sachsse
IPC分类号： H05K7/12 , H01B17/60
CPC分类号： H05G1/02 , H01F27/022 , H01F27/04 , H05G1/08
摘要： A high field/high voltage unit comprising at least one electrical component (4) and a solid insulating material (20) in the form of a first and a second piece part (10, 11) which form, in particular, hard foam half bodies and a method of manufacturing same is disclosed. The piece parts (10, 11) each have an inner structure comprising a plurality of preformed cavities (3) in which electrical components (4) are fixed. After assembly, the piece parts (10, 11) form a closed casing of the high field/high voltage unit so that no extra steel vessel is necessary. Conductive paths (5, 6) for the interconnection of the components are integrated into the insulating material (20) using for example an insert technology. Since several functions can thus be integrated into the solid insulating material (20), a simple solution for assembling and disassembling an oil/gas filled high field/high voltage unit like a high voltage generator for an X-ray tube is realized.
摘要翻译：一种高场/高压单元，包括至少一个电气部件（4）和呈第一和第二零件（10,11）形式的固体绝缘材料（20），其特别地形成硬泡沫半体并公开了其制造方法。零件（10,11）各自具有内部结构，该内部结构包括固定有电气部件（4）的多个预制空腔（3）。组装后，零件（10,11）形成高场/高压单元的封闭外壳，因此不需要额外的钢制容器。使用例如插入技术将部件互连的导电路径（5,6）集成到绝缘材料（20）中。由于可以将这些功能集成到固体绝缘材料（20）中，因此实现了用于组装和拆卸诸如高压发生器的油/气充填高场/高压单元的简单解决方案用于X射线管。

5. 发明申请

US20110073812A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DE-GASSING A LIQUID-GAS-MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除液体气体混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110073812A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12994484
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： B01D19/00 , C08J9/00 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： B01D19/0026
摘要： A method and a device (1) for de-gassing a liquid-gas-mixture (3) is proposed. The method comprises: inserting the liquid-gas-mixture (3) into a chamber (5) wherein the chamber (5) is at a reduced gas pressure and arranging the liquid-gas-mixture (3) on a centre region (11) of a surface (13) of a rotating body (15) such that the liquid-gas-mixture (3) is subjected to a centrifugal force. Therein, the surface (13) of the rotating body (15) is adapted such that the liquid-gas-mixture (3) is spread over the surface (13) due to the centrifugal force and finally flows over a radially outward edge region (21) of the surface (13) of the rotating body (15). Due to the occurring centrifugal forces, even highly viscous or thixotropic liquids may be-spread over the rotating surface as a thin layer from which gas incorporated in the liquid can easily and effectively escape. Thus, a rigid foam material having low specific weight and high electrically insulating properties can be produced from the de-gassed liquid comprising e.g. a resin into which microspheres are incorporated.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于对气 - 液混合物（3）进行排气的方法和装置（1）。该方法包括：将液体 - 气体混合物（3）插入其中腔室（5）处于降低的气体压力并将液体 - 气体混合物（3）布置在中心区域（11）上的腔室（5）的旋转体（15）的表面（13），使得液体 - 气体混合物（3）经受离心力。其中，旋转体（15）的表面（13）适于使得液体 - 气体混合物（3）由于离心力而分散在表面（13）上，并且最终流过径向向外的边缘区域旋转体（15）的表面（13）的表面（21）。由于发生的离心力，甚至高度粘稠或触变性液体可能会扩散到旋转表面上，因为薄层可以容易地并且有效地排出液体中的气体。因此，具有低比重和高电绝缘性能的硬质泡沫材料可以从除气液体制备，包括例如，掺入微球的树脂。

6. 发明申请

US20060189173A1 High-voltage connector 失效
标题翻译：高压连接器
公开(公告)号：US20060189173A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10541408
申请日：2003-12-19
申请人： Hans Negle , Bernd Wandler
发明人： Hans Negle , Bernd Wandler
IPC分类号： H01R39/00 , H01R41/00
CPC分类号： H01R13/53 , Y10S439/921
摘要： A description is given of a high-voltage connector having a plug with a rubber cone (13) for insertion into a coupling socket (20). Such a connector is also referred to as a rubber cone plug system and serves in particular to connect X-ray radiators with high-voltage generators. The connector is noteworthy in particular in that the length of the rubber cone (13) is dimensioned such that, in the inserted state, there remains an expansion space (25) between an end face of the rubber cone (13) and a bottom of the coupling socket (20), into which expansion space (25) the rubber cone (13) can thermally expand. A particular advantage of this design lies in the fact that, by virtue of the thermal changes on account of highly fluctuating operating temperatures of the connected devices, the high-voltage strength is not impaired even after a large number of such temperature cycles.
摘要翻译：给出了具有插头的高压连接器的描述，所述插头具有用于插入耦合插座（20）的橡胶锥（13）。这种连接器也称为橡胶锥塞系统，特别用于将X射线辐射器与高压发生器连接。连接器特别值得注意的是，橡胶锥体（13）的长度的尺寸被设计成使得在插入状态下，在橡胶锥体（13）的端面和底座之间保留有膨胀空间（25）耦合插座（20），橡胶锥体（13）的膨胀空间（25）能够热膨胀。这种设计的特别优点在于，由于由于连接器件的高度波动的工作温度导致的热变化，即使在大量这样的温度循环之后，高压强度也不会受到损害。

7. 发明授权

US08696939B2 High voltage insulating materials 有权
标题翻译：高压绝缘材料
公开(公告)号：US08696939B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US10560644
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： H01B17/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/42 , H01B3/447
摘要： High voltage insulating materials in solid and liquid form which are provided in particular for use in high voltage generators for example for radiotechnology and computer tomography. The solid insulating materials are characterized in particular in that they have a high dielectric strength while having a relatively low weight. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity of the insulating materials can be set relatively simply such that surface charges are reliably dissipated and voltage flashovers are avoided. Finally, with further embodiments, in particular in the case of hybrid insulating materials, it is possible to adapt or change the dielectric constant and/or the electrical conductivity of the insulating materials in a targeted manner such that the respective voltage drops over the insulting materials do not exceed the dielectric strength thereof.
摘要翻译：固体和液体形式的高压绝缘材料，特别用于高压发生器，例如用于放射技术和计算机断层摄影。固体绝缘材料的特征在于它们具有高介电强度，同时具有相对低的重量。此外，可以相对简单地设置绝缘材料的导电性，使得表面电荷可靠地消散并避免电压闪络。最后，对于另外的实施例，特别是在混合绝缘材料的情况下，有可能以目标方式适应或改变绝缘材料的介电常数和/或电导率，使得各自的电压下降到绝缘材料上不要超过其绝缘强度。

8. 发明申请

US20100139951A1 INSULATOR MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：绝缘材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100139951A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12530798
申请日：2008-03-10
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： H01B17/00 , B32B3/26
CPC分类号： H01B3/006 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Vacuum filled hollow alveoles embedded in an insulation material in order to arrive at a light weight insulation material using the high breakdown voltage of evacuated cavities, i.e. alveoles at a vacuum lower than the minimum of the Paschen law. Pressurized hollow alveoles embedded in an insulation material in order to arrive at a light weight insulation material using the high breakdown voltage of pressurized cavities, i.e. alveoles at a pressure higher than the minimum of the Paschen law.
摘要翻译：真空填充的中空孔嵌入绝缘材料中，以便使用真空腔的高击穿电压（即低于帕邢定律的最小值的真空）获得轻质绝缘材料。加压的中空孔嵌入绝缘材料中，以便使用加压空腔的高击穿电压（即，高于帕邢定律的最小值的压力）得到轻质绝缘材料。

9. 发明授权

US07123688B2 X-ray tube 失效
标题翻译： X光管
公开(公告)号：US07123688B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10515732
申请日：2003-05-23
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： H05G1/52
CPC分类号： H01J35/02 , H05G1/08
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray tube which includes a device for at least substantially protecting an object to be examined against the incidence of undesirable X-rays (E) which can be produced notably by the decay of a residual or surplus charge present in a high-voltage circuit after an X-ray exposure. To this end there is provided at least one device (341, 342) for deflecting and/or defocusing the electron beam (E) produced by the residual and/or surplus charge in such a manner that at least it is not incident to a significant extent on a region (22) of an anode (2) wherefrom X-rays excited thereby are directed towards an object to be examined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种X射线管，其包括用于至少基本上保护被检查物体免受不期望的X射线（E）的发生的装置，该装置可以特别地通过残留或剩余电荷的衰减而产生 X射线曝光后的高电压电路。为此，提供了至少一个装置（341,342），用于使剩余和/或剩余电荷产生的电子束（E）偏转和/或散焦，使得至少不会引起重要的阳极（2）的区域（22）的范围，其中由此激发的X射线指向待检查的物体。

10. 发明申请

US20060185889A1 High voltage insulating materials 有权
标题翻译：高压绝缘材料
公开(公告)号：US20060185889A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10560644
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Hans Negle
发明人： Hans Negle
IPC分类号： H01B17/00
CPC分类号： H01B3/42 , H01B3/447
摘要： High voltage insulating materials in solid and liquid form which are provided in particular for use in high voltage generators for example for radiotechnology and computer tomography. The solid insulating materials are characterized in particular in that they have a high dielectric strength while having a relatively low weight. Furthermore, the electrical conductivity of the insulating materials can be set relatively simply such that surface charges are reliably dissipated and voltage flashovers are avoided. Finally, with further embodiments, in particular in the case of hybrid insulating materials, it is possible to adapt or change the dielectric constant and/or the electrical conductivity of the insulating materials in a targeted manner such that the respective voltage drops over the insulting materials do not exceed the dielectric strength thereof.
摘要翻译：固体和液体形式的高压绝缘材料，特别用于高压发生器，例如用于放射技术和计算机断层摄影。固体绝缘材料的特征在于它们具有高介电强度，同时具有相对低的重量。此外，可以相对简单地设置绝缘材料的导电性，使得表面电荷可靠地消散并避免电压闪络。最后，对于另外的实施例，特别是在混合绝缘材料的情况下，有可能以目标方式适应或改变绝缘材料的介电常数和/或电导率，使得各自的电压下降到绝缘材料上不要超过其绝缘强度。

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