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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Disk drive with redundant recording
    • 带有冗余录音的磁盘驱动器
    • US5422761A
    • 1995-06-06
    • US979110
    • 1992-11-20
    • Nathaniel C. AndersonMohammed A. HajjiHal H. OttesenMichael J. Ross
    • Nathaniel C. AndersonMohammed A. HajjiHal H. OttesenMichael J. Ross
    • G11B20/12G11B20/18H03M13/35G11B5/09
    • G11B20/1803H03M13/35
    • A magnetic disk drive includes redundant data written at a plurality of out of phase angular locations to reduce the latency and enhance performance during a read operation. The loss of recording capacity is reduced by increasing the data density to achieve the same soft error rate standard required for single recording. Dual recording also allows different recording codes to be used at the duplicated locations to thereby have the more highly stressed code words occur at different locations in the data to further reduce the possibility of an error. The redundant recording can be used in one portion of the media and normal recording used in another media portion to enable selection of the recording technique in accordance with the type of data being stored. The size of the normal and redundant recording portions can be controlled by the format operation and the user of the disk drive can intervene to designate the size of the redundant and normal media recording portions effected during the format operation.
    • 磁盘驱动器包括写入多个异相角位置的冗余数据,以减少在读取操作期间的延迟并增强性能。 通过增加数据密度来实现单记录所需的相同的软错误率标准,可以减少记录容量的损失。 双重记录还允许在复制位置使用不同的记录代码,从而在数据中的不同位置处产生更高压力的代码字,以进一步降低错误的可能性。 冗余记录可以用于媒体的一部分和在另一媒体部分中使用的正常记录,以使得能够根据所存储的数据类型选择记录技术。 可以通过格式化操作来控制正常和冗余的记录部分的大小,并且磁盘驱动器的用户可以介入以指定在格式化操作期间实现的冗余和通常的媒体记录部分的大小。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Digital amplitude estimator
    • 数字振幅估计器
    • US5377131A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US999047
    • 1992-12-31
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. Smith
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. Smith
    • G01R19/25G06F17/00G06F17/18G06F15/31
    • G06F17/18G01R19/25G01R19/2506
    • Amplitude information is derived from a periodic waveform by digitally sampling the periodic waveform, filtering a digital harmonic signal out of the digital sample sequence of the periodic waveform, and computing the root mean square of the digital Mth harmonic signal over a predetermined number of successive samplings of the periodic waveform. The digital sampling is done at a rate such that there will be an integer number of samples "L" over the period of the first harmonic component of the digital sample sequence of the waveform signal. The root mean square value computation is simplified by selecting the sampling window width N and the harmonic M so that there is a predetermined relationship to a critical sampling number L given by the expression, L=(4MN)/(2j+1) where j=0, 1, 2, . . . . As long as this relationship is satisfied, the RMS value can be computed by summing the absolute value of selected digital amplitude values of the selected harmonic component of the digitized signal. Further, the RMS values may be averaged by nesting a number of successive indexed RMS value computations.
    • 通过对周期性波形进行数字采样,从周期波形的数字采样序列中滤出数字谐波信号,并在预定数量的连续取样中计算数字M次谐波信号的均方根,从周期波形中得到振幅信息 的周期性波形。 数字采样以使得在波形信号的数字采样序列的一次谐波分量的周期内将存在整数个采样“L”的速率进行。 通过选择采样窗口宽度N和谐波M来简化均方根值计算,使得与表达式L =(4MN)/(2j + 1)给出的关键采样数L有预定关系,其中j = 0,1,2,... 。 。 。 只要满足该关系,可以通过将数字化信号的所选择的谐波分量的所选数字振幅值的绝对值求和来计算RMS值。 此外,可以通过嵌套多个连续索引的RMS值计算来平均RMS值。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for providing multimedia data
    • 用于提供多媒体数据的装置和方法
    • US5630104A
    • 1997-05-13
    • US444116
    • 1995-05-18
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. SmithGeorge W. Van Leeuwen
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. SmithGeorge W. Van Leeuwen
    • G11B5/012G11B5/55G11B5/596G11B7/0037G11B19/20G11B19/247G11B20/12G11B21/00G11B21/02G11B21/04G11B27/00G11B27/10H04N7/173G06F17/00G06F9/455
    • G11B5/5965G11B19/20G11B19/2009G11B19/247G11B20/12G11B20/1258G11B21/00G11B21/02G11B21/04G11B27/002G11B27/105G11B5/012G11B5/5521G11B5/5526H04N7/17336G11B2020/10916G11B2220/20G11B2220/41G11B2220/415G11B7/0037
    • A disk drive stores multimedia data in long spiral data tracks. The tracks on opposite surfaces of the disk spiral in opposite directions, so that a track on one surface can be read as the actuator sweeps in, and a track on the opposite surface can be read as the actuator sweeps out. Because the actuator only follows spiral tracks without performing long seek operations, the actuator motor can be reduced in size and stresses on actuator bearings and other parts are reduced. Additionally, due to reduced disturbances associated with seeks, it is possible to follow tracks more closely and therefore reduce the width of individual tracks. Further cost reductions are accomplished by spinning the disks at a slower speed and reducing the size of the spin motor accordingly. Finally, data density can be increased simply because multimedia data does not require the same low error rate as conventional data. Preferably, a group of disk drives optimized for multimedia data is used to form a video-on-demand system. Compressed, interleaved portions of a video presentation, such as a motion picture, are stored in blocks on the spiral tracks. The drives read the blocks on one spiral track at a time from beginning to end, placing the data from these blocks in a set of buffers corresponding to different short time intervals. Video signals are output from the buffers. Any short time interval of the presentation can be accessed on demand by switching to the appropriate buffer.
    • 磁盘驱动器将多媒体数据存储在长螺旋数据轨道中。 盘的相对表面上的轨迹以相反的方向螺旋,使得当致动器扫过时可以读取一个表面上的轨道,并且当致动器扫过时可以读取相对表面上的轨道。 由于执行器只能沿着螺旋轨道进行,而不需要执行长时间的寻道操作,所以致动器马达的尺寸和致动器轴承的应力减小,其他部件也减少。 另外,由于与寻找相关联的干扰减少,可以更紧密地跟踪轨道,并因此减小各个轨道的宽度。 通过以较慢的速度旋转盘并相应地减小旋转马达的尺寸来实现进一步的成本降低。 最后,数据密度可以简单地增加,因为多媒体数据不需要与传统数据相同的低错误率。 优选地,使用针对多媒体数据优化的一组磁盘驱动器来形成视频点播系统。 诸如运动图像的视频呈现的压缩的交错部分被存储在螺旋轨道上的块中。 驱动器从开始到结束一次读取一个螺旋轨道上的块,将来自这些块的数据放置在对应于不同短时间间隔的一组缓冲器中。 视频信号从缓冲器输出。 通过切换到适当的缓冲区,可以根据需要访问演示的任何短时间间隔。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multiple user multimedia data server with switch to load time interval
interleaved data to plurality of time interval assigned buffers
    • 多用户多媒体数据服务器,具有切换以将时间间隔交织的数据加载到多个时间间隔分配的缓冲器
    • US5594924A
    • 1997-01-14
    • US443838
    • 1995-05-18
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. SmithGeorge W. Van Leeuwen
    • Hal H. OttesenGordon J. SmithGeorge W. Van Leeuwen
    • G11B5/012G11B5/55G11B5/596G11B7/0037G11B19/20G11B19/247G11B20/12G11B21/00G11B21/02G11B21/04G11B27/00G11B27/10H04N7/173G06F9/312
    • G11B5/5965G11B19/20G11B19/2009G11B19/247G11B20/12G11B20/1258G11B21/00G11B21/02G11B21/04G11B27/002G11B27/105G11B5/012G11B5/5521G11B5/5526H04N7/17336G11B2020/10916G11B2220/20G11B2220/41G11B2220/415G11B7/0037
    • A disk drive stores multimedia data in long spiral data tracks. The tracks on opposite surfaces of the disk spiral in opposite directions, so that a track on one surface can be read as the actuator sweeps in, and a track on the opposite surface can be read as the actuator sweeps out. Because the actuator only follows spiral tracks without performing long seek operations, the actuator motor can be reduced in size and stresses on actuator bearings and other parts are reduced. Additionally, due to reduced disturbances associated with seeks, it is possible to follow tracks more closely and therefore reduce the width of individual tracks. Further cost reductions are accomplished by spinning the disks at a slower speed and reducing the size of the spin motor accordingly. Finally, data density can be increased simply because multimedia data does not require the same low error rate as conventional data. Preferably, a group of disk drives optimized for multimedia data is used to form a video-on-demand system. Compressed, interleaved portions of a video presentation, such as a motion picture, are stored in blocks on the spiral tracks. The drives read the blocks on one spiral track at a time from beginning to end, placing the data from these blocks in a set of buffers corresponding to different short time intervals. Video signals are output from the buffers. Any short time interval of the presentation can be accessed on demand by switching to the appropriate buffer.
    • 磁盘驱动器将多媒体数据存储在长螺旋数据轨道中。 盘的相对表面上的轨迹以相反的方向螺旋,使得当致动器扫过时可以读取一个表面上的轨道,并且当致动器扫过时可以读取相对表面上的轨道。 由于执行器只能沿着螺旋轨道进行,而不需要执行长时间的寻道操作,所以致动器马达的尺寸和致动器轴承的应力减小,其他部件也减少。 另外,由于与寻找相关联的干扰减少,可以更紧密地跟踪轨道,并因此减小各个轨道的宽度。 通过以较慢的速度旋转盘并相应地减小旋转马达的尺寸来实现进一步的成本降低。 最后,数据密度可以简单地增加,因为多媒体数据不需要与传统数据相同的低错误率。 优选地,使用针对多媒体数据优化的一组磁盘驱动器来形成视频点播系统。 诸如运动图像的视频呈现的压缩的交错部分被存储在螺旋轨道上的块中。 驱动器从开始到结束一次读取一个螺旋轨道上的块,将来自这些块的数据放置在对应于不同短时间间隔的一组缓冲器中。 视频信号从缓冲器输出。 通过切换到适当的缓冲区,可以根据需要访问演示的任何短时间间隔。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Non-iterative method to restore image from transformed component data
    • 从转换的组件数据恢复映像的非迭代方法
    • US07590293B2
    • 2009-09-15
    • US10837981
    • 2004-05-03
    • Hal H. OttesenJames P. Licari
    • Hal H. OttesenJames P. Licari
    • G06K9/36
    • G06T9/00
    • An original image or other data sequence is modified with an internal marker value, and is communicated (stored and/or transmitted) as one component of a transform having multiple complementary components. The image is restored in a closed form, without iteration, and in some cases without any loss of precision from the original image. The original image may have complex element values. Multiple original images may be combined, and separated after restoration. Several types of maps may be embedded in or packaged with the communicated component. Communicated component elements may be stored with variable lengths.
    • 用内部标记值修改原始图像或其他数据序列,并作为具有多个互补分量的变换的一个分量进行通信(存储和/或发送)。 图像以封闭形式恢复,无需迭代,并且在某些情况下,不会从原始图像中丢失精度。 原始图像可能具有复杂的元素值。 可以组合多个原始图像,并在恢复后分离。 可以将几种类型的地图嵌入或包装在所传送的组件中。 通信的组件元素可以以可变长度存储。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Image restoration from transformed component data
    • 从变换的组件数据恢复图像
    • US06873744B2
    • 2005-03-29
    • US10124547
    • 2002-04-17
    • Hal H. Ottesen
    • Hal H. Ottesen
    • G06T9/00G06K9/36
    • G06T9/007
    • An image in a base domain (e.g., spatial) is restored from only one component (e.g., magnitude) of a transform-domain (e.g., Fourier) image by combining this component with a complementary component (e.g., phase) of a transformed previous iteration. Every iteration is converted to the base domain, and predefined known marker and padding data is reapplied to the iteration during every iteration, for convergence purposes. The restored image can be scaled and trimmed, and the marker position interpolated. The original image to be restored is modified to contain the known marker and known padding at known locations. These may be inserted in the base domain or in the transform domain.
    • 通过将该分量与经变换的前一个的互补分量(例如,相位)组合,从基域(例如,空间)中的图像仅从变换域(例如,傅立叶)图像的一个分量(例如,幅度))恢复 迭代。 每次迭代都转换为基本域,并且为了收敛目的,预定义的已知标记和填充数据在每次迭代期间重新应用于迭代。 恢复的图像可以缩放和修剪,并且标记位置插值。 要恢复的原始图像被修改为包含已知标记和已知位置处的已知填充。 这些可以插入到基本域或变换域中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Adaptive and in-situ load/unload damage estimation and compensation
    • 自适应和原位装载/卸载损伤估计和补偿
    • US5633767A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US469253
    • 1995-06-06
    • Zine-Eddine BoutaghouHal H. OttesenGordon J. Smith
    • Zine-Eddine BoutaghouHal H. OttesenGordon J. Smith
    • G11B19/04G06F11/00G11B5/09G11B5/54G11B20/18G11B21/02G11B21/12G11B21/22
    • G11B5/54G11B19/04G11B20/1816G11B20/1879G11B21/12G11B21/22
    • The present invention overcomes the problems that accompany the use of ramps to load and unload transducer carrying sliders in rigid magnetic disk data storage devices. The tracks in the region where the slider loads and unloads are read and the errors recorded following each slider loading operation. One technique is to track the error increase and identify imminent device failure when the rate of error increase during a given number of the most recent slider load cycles exceeds a threshold value. In another mode, a dedicated sequence of tracks is recorded at an increased linear density to assure that read errors occur to enable a more effective comparative evaluation. This makes possible a two stage evaluation, a first threshold number of errors indicative of degrading performance which initiates lower actuator velocity to inhibit further degradation and a second threshold error quantity that indicates imminent catastrophic failure and triggers a warning to the system user. To make the analysis more meaningful, certain errors may be ignored, such as simpler errors or the full number of errors in a cluster that may be the result of a single event.
    • 本发明克服了使用斜坡在刚性磁盘数据存储装置中装载和卸载传感器携带滑块的问题。 读取滑块加载和卸载的区域中的轨迹,并在每个滑块加载操作之后记录错误。 一种技术是在给定数量的最近的滑块加载循环中的错误增加率超过阈值时跟踪错误增加并识别即将发生的设备故障。 在另一种模式中,以增加的线性密度记录专用的磁道序列,以确保发生读取错误以实现更有效的比较评估。 这使得可以进行两阶段评估,指示降级性能的第一阈值数量的错误,其启动较低的致动器速度以抑制进一步劣化,以及指示即将发生的灾难性故障并触发对系统用户的警告的第二阈值误差量。 为了使分析更有意义,可能会忽略某些错误,例如可能是单个事件的结果的更简单的错误或集群中的完整数量的错误。