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    • 5. 发明公开
    • Method and apparatus for high resolution ink jet printing
    • Methode undGerätfürhochauflösendesTintenstrahldrucken。
    • EP0293496A1
    • 1988-12-07
    • EP87105560.4
    • 1987-04-14
    • Hertz, Hans MartinHertz, Thomas Gustav
    • Hertz, Carl HellmuthSamuelsson, Bo A.
    • B41J2/07
    • B41J2/2128B41J2/115B41J2002/1853
    • An ink jet printing method is disclosed, wherein a record is produced by applying varying amounts of ink on a plurality of pixel locations of a record medium, said method comprising the steps:

      a) generating an ink jet directed towards said record medium, said ink jet breaking up into a series of drops with a predetermined drop formation rate,
      b) applying an electric charge of predetermined magnitude to selected drops,
      c) deflecting each charged drop as a function of its charge to determine whether the drop travels along a recording path to reach said recording medium or is intercepted,
      d) producing relative transverse movement between said drop path and said recording medium,
      e) generating a first signal indicative of the drop formation rate,
      f) generating a second signal from said relative movement, the second signal being indicative that pixel position on the record medium is aligned with said drop path,
      g) deriving a density value for the aligned pixel position in response to said a second signal,
      h) generating a print pulse signal of predetermined length between leading and trailing edges in response to said derived density value and said first signal, said density value controlling the length and said first signal controlling the time of occurrence of the leading edge of said print pulse signal,
      i) controlling said charging step (b) by means of said print pulse signal.

      To reduce the graininess of the image recorded by the jet, said first and second signals are synchronized to establish a predetermi­ned time relationship between the time at which said density value deriving step (g) occurs and the time when the leading edge of the print pulse occurs.
    • 公开了一种喷墨打印方法,其中通过在记录介质的多个像素位置上施加不同量的墨来产生记录,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)产生朝向所述记录介质的喷墨,所述墨 射流以预定的液滴形成速率分裂成一系列液滴,b)对所选择的液滴施加预定大小的电荷,c)根据其电荷使每个充电液滴偏转,以确定液滴是否沿着记录路径行进 到达所述记录介质或被截取,d)在所述液滴路径和所述记录介质之间产生相对的横向运动,e)产生指示液滴形成速率的第一信号,f)从所述相对运动产生第二信号, 信号指示记录介质上的像素位置与所述液滴路径对准,g)响应于所述液滴路径导出对齐的像素位置的浓度值 第二信号,h)响应于所述导出的密度值和所述第一信号产生在前缘和后缘之间的预定长度的打印脉冲信号,所述密度值控制长度,并且所述第一信号控制前缘的出现时间 所述打印脉冲信号,i)通过所述打印脉冲信号控制所述充电步骤(b)。 为了减少由射流记录的图像的颗粒度,所述第一和第二信号被同步,以在所述浓度值导出步骤(g)发生的时间与所述打印脉冲的前沿之间的时间之间建立预定的时间关系 发生。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLING AN APPARATUS FOR FLUID TRANSFER TO AND/OR FROM A SUBJECT
    • 控制流体转移到和/或从主体的流体装置
    • WO2011080186A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • PCT/EP2010/070547
    • 2010-12-22
    • GAMBRO LUNDIA ABOLDE, BoSOLEM, KristianHERTZ, ThomasSTERNBY, JanWIESLANDER, Anders
    • OLDE, BoSOLEM, KristianHERTZ, ThomasSTERNBY, JanWIESLANDER, Anders
    • A61M1/36
    • A61M1/3656A61B5/02125A61B5/0215A61B5/02405A61B5/4836A61M1/30A61M1/3643A61M1/3644A61M1/3653A61M1/3659A61M2205/3331A61M2205/6018
    • A control system (23) is arranged to control the operation of an apparatus (200) for for extracorporeal blood treatment. The apparatus (200) comprises an extracorporeal blood circuit (20) and a connection system (C) for connecting the blood circuit (20) to the vascular system of a patient. The blood circuit (20) comprises a blood processing device (6), and at least one pumping device (3). The control system is operable to switch between a pre-treatment mode and a blood treatment mode. The blood treatment mode involves operating the blood circuit (20) to pump blood from the vascular system via the connection system (C) through the blood processing device (6) and back to the vascular system via the connection system (C). The control system (23) is operable to obtain measurement data from at least one energy transfer sensor (40) arranged to sense a transfer of energy between the patient and the connection system (C) or between the patient and the blood circuit (20). The control system (23) is configured to, in the pre-treatment mode, process the measurement data for identification of a characteristic change indicating a connection of the blood circuit (20) to the vascular system of the patient, and, upon such identification, take dedicated action. The action may involve activating at least part of a patient protection system and/or enabling entry into the blood treatment mode. The control system may be included in an apparatus (200) for blood treatment, such as a dialysis machine.
    • 控制系统(23)被布置成控制用于体外血液处理的装置(200)的操作。 装置(200)包括用于将血液回路(20)连接到患者血管系统的体外血液回路(20)和连接系统(C)。 血液回路(20)包括血液处理装置(6)和至少一个泵送装置(3)。 控制系统可操作以在预处理模式和血液处理模式之间切换。 血液处理模式包括操作血液回路(20),以经由连接系统(C)从血管系统通过血液处理装置(6)泵送血液,并通过连接系统(C)返回血管系统。 控制系统(23)可操作以从至少一个能量传递传感器(40)获得测量数据,所述能量传递传感器(40)布置成感测患者和连接系统(C)之间或病人与血液回路(20)之间的能量传递, 。 控制系统(23)被配置为在预处理模式下处理用于识别指示血液回路(20)与患者的血管系统的连接的特征变化的测量数据,并且在这种识别 ,采取专门的行动。 该动作可以涉及激活患者保护系统的至少一部分和/或使得能够进入血液处理模式。 控制系统可以包括在用于血液处理的装置(200)中,例如透析机。