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1. 发明公开

EP2593532A2 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING OILS, LIPIDS AND LIPID-DERIVED MATERIALS FROM LOW CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种获得纤维质生穷人的油，脂肪和脂肪衍生物
公开(公告)号：EP2593532A2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-22
申请号：EP11781254.5
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： Heilmann, Steven M.
发明人： VALENTAS, Kenneth J. , VON KEITZ, Mark , SCHENDEL, Frederick J. , LEFEBVRE, Paul A. , SADOWDKY, Michael J. , JADER, Lindsey R. , HARNED, Laurie A.
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C11B1/12 , C11C1/10 , C10L1/02 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/108 , C11B1/14 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.

2. 发明公开

EP2593532A4 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING OILS, LIPIDS AND LIPID-DERIVED MATERIALS FROM LOW CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种获得纤维质生穷人的油，脂肪和脂肪衍生物
公开(公告)号：EP2593532A4
公开(公告)日：2014-01-29
申请号：EP11781254
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： HEILMANN STEVEN M
发明人： VALENTAS KENNETH J , VON KEITZ MARK , SCHENDEL FREDERICK J , LEFEBVRE PAUL A , SADOWDKY MICHAEL J , JADER LINDSEY R , HARNED LAURIE A
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , B01D11/00 , C10L1/02 , C11B1/12 , C11C1/10
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/108 , C11B1/14 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.

3. 发明申请

WO2009146321A1 LIGAND FUNCTIONALIZED SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：配线功能基板
公开(公告)号：WO2009146321A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/045284
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION , ETZEL, Mark, R. , HE, Yi , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , RASMUSSEN, Jerald, K. , SESHADRI, Kannan , SHANNON, Simon, K. , WALLER, Clinton, P. , WEISS, Douglas, E.
发明人： ETZEL, Mark, R. , HE, Yi , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , RASMUSSEN, Jerald, K. , SESHADRI, Kannan , SHANNON, Simon, K. , WALLER, Clinton, P. , WEISS, Douglas, E.
IPC分类号： B01D69/10
CPC分类号： B01D69/12 , B01D71/34 , B01D2325/12 , Y10T428/12264
摘要： Ligand functionalized substrates, methods of making ligand functionalized substrates, and methods of using functionalized substrates are disclosed.
摘要翻译：配体功能化底物，制备配体官能化底物的方法，以及使用官能化底物的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2004094485A1 RING-OPENED AZLACTONE PHOTOINIFERTERS FOR RADICAL POLYMERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光学聚合的开环的AZLACTONE光电子发射器
公开(公告)号：WO2004094485A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/004506
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , LEWANDOWSKI, Kevin, M. , WENDLAND, Michael, S. , FANSLER, Duane, D. , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , GADDAM, Babu, N.
发明人： LEWANDOWSKI, Kevin, M. , WENDLAND, Michael, S. , FANSLER, Duane, D. , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , GADDAM, Babu, N.
IPC分类号： C08F2/50
CPC分类号： C08F290/00 , C08F2/50 , C08F293/005 , Y10S522/904
摘要： Photoiniferters for controlled radical polymerizations are described. The photoiniferters have a ring-opened azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co)polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了用于受控自由基聚合的光引发剂。光引发剂具有开环的吖内酯部分以提供遥爪（共）聚合物。

5. 发明申请

WO2011143380A2 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING OILS, LIPIDS AND LIPID-DERIVED MATERIALS FROM LOW CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从低碳纤维生物质材料获得油，脂肪和脂质衍生材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011143380A2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2011/036184
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： HEILMANN, Steven, M. , VALENTAS, Kenneth, J. , VON KEITZ, Mark , SCHENDEL, Frederick, J. , LEFEBVRE, Paul, A. , SADOWDKY, Michael, J. , JADER, Lindsey, R. , HARNED, Laurie, A.
发明人： HEILMANN, Steven, M. , VALENTAS, Kenneth, J. , VON KEITZ, Mark , SCHENDEL, Frederick, J. , LEFEBVRE, Paul, A. , SADOWDKY, Michael, J. , JADER, Lindsey, R. , HARNED, Laurie, A.
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C11B1/12 , C11C1/10 , C10L1/02 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/108 , C11B1/14 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将低纤维素生物质材料加工成油，炭和液体组分的低能量需求方法。一种方法包括以下步骤：在特定的反应条件下对生物质进行水热碳化，以生产组合的焦炭和油馏分以及含水级分，通过过滤将组合的油和炭馏分与水级分相分离; 使用有机溶剂将组合的油和焦炭馏分分离成单独的油和炭馏分以形成耗油的馏分和液体油和溶剂溶液，并通过蒸馏将液体油和溶剂溶液分离成单独的油和溶剂馏分。

6. 发明申请

WO2013187955A1 HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF SEWAGE WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：水泥废水的碳氢化
公开(公告)号：WO2013187955A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：PCT/US2013/029842
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , SCHENDEL, Frederick, J. , VON KEITZ, Marc, Gregor , VALENTAS, Kenneth, J. , MIKULA, Anthony, L. , WOOD, Brandon, Michael
发明人： HEILMANN, Steven, M. , SCHENDEL, Frederick, J. , VON KEITZ, Marc, Gregor , VALENTAS, Kenneth, J. , MIKULA, Anthony, L. , WOOD, Brandon, Michael
IPC分类号： C01B25/22 , C02F1/02 , C07C67/08 , C02F11/10 , C10L5/46 , C01B25/32 , C01B25/34 , C01B25/36
CPC分类号： C01B25/375 , C01B25/22 , C01B25/265 , C01B25/32 , C01B25/324 , C01B25/34 , C01B25/36 , C01B25/37 , C02F1/025 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/52 , C02F3/28 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/105 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2303/02 , C02F2303/04 , C05B17/00 , C05F7/00 , C07C67/56 , C10L5/447 , C10L5/46 , C10L9/08 , Y02A40/213 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02T50/678 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods for hydrothermally treating sewage wastes to preferably obtain valuable products, including fatty acids, carbon-neutral combustible hydrochar fuels, heavy metal salts for recycling into industrially important metals, and phosphoric acid and derivatives thereof. Fatty acids can be chemically transformed into useful products such as soaps, cosmetics and liquid transportation fuels such as biodiesel and conventional gasoline, diesel and aviation fuels; hydrochars created in the process can be combusted and the energy created used to generate electricity; heavy metal salts can be chemically reduced to form industrially important metals for use as catalysts; and phosphoric acid and its derivatives have very important roles as fertilizers in agriculture.
摘要翻译：本公开内容提供了用于热处理污水废物以优选获得有价值产物的方法，所述方法包括脂肪酸，碳中和的可燃盐酸燃料，用于再循环到工业上重要的金属中的重金属盐，以及磷酸及其衍生物。脂肪酸可以化学转化成有用的产品，如肥皂，化妆品和液体运输燃料，如生物柴油和常规汽油，柴油和航空燃料; 在该过程中产生的水合物可以燃烧并产生用于发电的能量; 重金属盐可以被化学还原，以形成用作催化剂的工业上重要的金属; 磷酸及其衍生物在农业中作为肥料具有非常重要的作用。

7. 发明申请

WO1997005101A1 ACRYLAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS CHROMOPHORIC PHOTOCROSSLINKING COMPOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙烯酰胺衍生物作为染料光致交联化合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997005101A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-13
申请号：PCT/US1996012355
申请日：1996-07-26
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , BABU, Gaddam, N. , KREPSKI, Larry, R. , SMITH, Howell, K., II , MICKUS, Daniel, E.
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
IPC分类号： C07C233/49
CPC分类号： C07C233/49 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/32 , C07D311/30 , C08F220/58
摘要： A photoactive compound of general formula (I) that is the reaction of an alkenyl azalactone compound and a nucleophilic aromatic ketone is described. Mer units derived from this compound can be used, for example, to crosslink via a hydrogen abstracting mechanism acrylic polymers in which they are incorporated. In said formula (I) wherein R is H or a C1 to C3 alkyl group; R and R are independently H, an alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 5 to 12 ring atoms, an arenyl group having 6 to 26 carbon atoms and 0 to 3 S, N, and nonperoxidic O heteroatoms, or R and R taken together with the carbon to which they are attached form a carbocyclic ring containing 4 to 12 ring atoms; n is 0 or 1; A is XCR R , [X(CH2CHR )]m ou X-[(CH2CHR Y)]m where X est O, S, NH, or NR ; Y is O, C(O)O, OC(O)NH, OC(O)O, or NHC(O)O; R and R are independently H, a C1 to C6 alkyl group, or an aryl group; and m is 0 or 1; and Z is a moiety derived from an acetophenone, benzophenone, anthraquinone, 9-fluorenone, anthrone, xanthone, thioxanthone, acridone, dibenzosuberone, benzil, or chromone.
摘要翻译：描述了作为烯基吖内酯化合物与亲核性芳族酮的反应的通式（I）的光活性化合物。可以使用衍生自该化合物的Mer单元，例如通过氢萃取机理交联其中引入它们的丙烯酸聚合物。在其中R 1为H或C 1至C 3烷基的所述式（I）中; R 2和R 3独立地为H，具有1至14个碳原子的烷基，具有3至14个碳原子的环烷基，具有5至12个环原子的芳基，具有6至26个的芳基碳原子和0至3个S，N和非过氧O的杂原子，或R 2和R 3与它们所连接的碳一起形成含有4-12个环原子的碳环; n为0或1; A是XCR 4 R 5，[X（CH 2 CHR 1）] m - X - [（CH 2 CHR 1 Y）] m其中X est O，S，NH或NR 4; Y是O，C（O）O，OC（O）NH，OC（O）O或NHC（O）O; R 4和R 5独立地为H，C 1至C 6烷基或芳基; m为0或1; Z是衍生自苯乙酮，二苯甲酮，蒽醌，9-芴酮，蒽酮，呫吨酮，噻吨酮，吖啶酮，二苯并二酮，苯偶酰或色酮的部分。

8. 发明申请

WO1997005100A1 CHROMOPHORIC PHOTOCROSSLINKING COMPOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：色素光致交联化合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997005100A1
公开(公告)日：1997-02-13
申请号：PCT/US1995009600
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY , HEILMANN, Steven, M. , BABU, Gaddam, N. , KREPSKI, Larry, R. , SMITH, Howell, K., II , MICKUS, Daniel, E.
发明人： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
IPC分类号： C07C233/49
CPC分类号： C07D311/30 , C07C233/44 , C07C233/60 , C07C2603/18 , C07C2603/24 , C07C2603/32 , C08F20/54 , C08F220/58
摘要： A photoactive compound that is the reaction product of an alkenyl azlactone compound and a nucleophilic aromatic ketone is described. This compound can be used, for example, to cross-link acrylic polymers via a hydrogen abstracting mechanism.
摘要翻译：描述了作为烯基吖内酯化合物和亲核芳香酮的反应产物的光活性化合物。该化合物可以用于例如通过氢提取机理交联丙烯酸聚合物。

9. 发明申请

WO2004094484A1 AZLACTONE PHOTOINIFERTERS FOR RADICAL POLYMERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于放射性聚合的AZLACTONE光致发光体
公开(公告)号：WO2004094484A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/004255
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY , WENDLAND, Michael, S. , LEWANDOWSKI, Kevin, M. , FANSLER, Duane, D. , GADDAM, Babu, N. , HEILMANN, Steven, M.
发明人： WENDLAND, Michael, S. , LEWANDOWSKI, Kevin, M. , FANSLER, Duane, D. , GADDAM, Babu, N. , HEILMANN, Steven, M.
IPC分类号： C08F2/50
CPC分类号： C08F2/50 , C08F4/00 , C08F26/02
摘要： Photoiniferters for controlled radical polymerizations are described. The photoiniferters have an azlactone moiety to provide telechelic (co) polymers.
摘要翻译：描述了用于受控自由基聚合的光引发剂。光引发剂具有吖内酯部分以提供遥爪（共）聚合物。

10. 发明申请

WO2011143380A3 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING OILS, LIPIDS AND LIPID-DERIVED MATERIALS FROM LOW CELLULOSIC BIOMASS MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：从低碳纤维生物质材料获得油，脂肪和脂质衍生材料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011143380A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011036184
申请日：2011-05-12
申请人： HEILMANN STEVEN M , VALENTAS KENNETH J , VON KEITZ MARK , SCHENDEL FREDERICK J , LEFEBVRE PAUL A , SADOWDKY MICHAEL J , JADER LINDSEY R , HARNED LAURIE A
发明人： HEILMANN STEVEN M , VALENTAS KENNETH J , VON KEITZ MARK , SCHENDEL FREDERICK J , LEFEBVRE PAUL A , SADOWDKY MICHAEL J , JADER LINDSEY R , HARNED LAURIE A
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , B01D11/00 , C10L1/02 , C11B1/12 , C11C1/10
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , C08H8/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G31/09 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/06 , C10L1/08 , C11B1/10 , C11B1/108 , C11B1/14 , C11B3/006 , C11B3/008 , C11B3/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention concerns low energy requiring methods for processing low cellulosic biomass materials into oil, char and liquid components. One method comprises the steps of subjecting the biomass to hydrothermal carbonization under specified reaction conditions for producing a combined char and oil fraction as well as an aqueous fraction, separating the combined oil and char fraction from the aqueous fraction by filtration; separating the combined oil and char fraction into individual oil and char fractions using an organic solvent for forming an oil depleted char fraction and a liquid oil and solvent solution, and separating the liquid oil and solvent solution into individual oil and solvent fractions by distillation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及将低纤维素生物质材料加工成油，炭和液体组分的低能量需求方法。一种方法包括以下步骤：在特定的反应条件下对生物质进行水热碳化，以生产组合的焦炭和油馏分以及含水级分，通过过滤将组合的油和炭馏分与水级分相分离; 使用有机溶剂将组合的油和焦炭馏分分离成单独的油和炭馏分以形成耗油的馏分和液体油和溶剂溶液，并通过蒸馏将液体油和溶剂溶液分离成单独的油和溶剂馏分。

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