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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION BY LIGHT
    • 通过光线控制生活光谱聚合
    • WO2013148722A1
    • 2013-10-03
    • PCT/US2013/033933
    • 2013-03-26
    • THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIAHAWKER, Craig J.FORS, Brett P.
    • HAWKER, Craig J.FORS, Brett P.
    • C08F2/48
    • C08F2/48C08F2438/00
    • Living radical polymerization processes have emerged as one of the most powerful synthetic strategies for the preparation of a wide variety of functional materials. The ability to regulate these processes with an external stimulus dramatically increases their utility and further allows living radical polymerization processes to provide new macromolecular structures and facilitate an even greater range of applications. This application discloses a living radical polymerization procedure that provides control over chain growth through mediation by visible light. Embodiments of the invention show an unprecedented activation and deactivation of polymerization reactions by visible light as well as an excellent control over the molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of polymers formed by this method.
    • 活性自由基聚合方法已经成为制备各种功能材料的最强大的合成策略之一。 通过外部刺激调节这些过程的能力大大提高了其用途,并且进一步允许活性自由基聚合方法提供新的大分子结构并促进更大范围的应用。 本申请公开了一种活性自由基聚合方法,其通过可见光的调解提供对链增长的控制。 本发明的实施方案通过可见光显示出前所未有的聚合反应的活化和失活,以及通过该方法形成的聚合物的分子量和分子量分布的优异控制。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING BI-CONTINUOUS AND HIGH INTERNAL PHASE NANOSTRUCTURES
    • 用于生产双连续和高内相的纳米结构的方法
    • WO2008054552A3
    • 2009-04-09
    • PCT/US2007013612
    • 2007-06-08
    • UNIV CALIFORNIAFREDRICKSON GLENN HKRAMER EDWARD JKIM BUMJOONHAWKER CRAIG J
    • FREDRICKSON GLENN HKRAMER EDWARD JKIM BUMJOONHAWKER CRAIG J
    • B23B5/16B23B1/00
    • C08J3/005C08K5/0008C08K9/08
    • A process for producing bi-continuous morphologies in polymer melts and solids, wherein two distinct domains or phases percolate and macroscopically connect throughout the composition. The process proceeds by simply mixing the components in a common solvent and casting a film by slow removal of the solvent. Bulk materials can be produced by mixing the components in an extruder, compounder, or other specialized equipment for processing molten polymers, and forming into a pellet, fiber, film, sheet, or molded part. The invention allows the production of materials with unique or unusual combinations of transparency, high electronic or ionic conductivity, high vapor transport rates, and/or high absorption rates of moisture or vapors. Particles used in the present invention are 5-1 Onm to yield a scale of the bi- continuous structures of 10-50nm. Tjhe materials can be produced in bulk form, or in films 1-100 microns thick.
    • 一种在聚合物熔体和固体中生产双连续形态的方法,其中两个不同的结构域或相渗透并且宏观地连接整个组合物。 该方法通过简单地将组分混合在普通溶剂中并通过缓慢除去溶剂来浇铸膜来进行。 散装材料可以通过在挤出机,混炼机或其他用于加工熔融聚合物的专用设备中混合组分并形成颗粒,纤维,薄膜,片材或模制件来制备。 本发明允许生产具有透明度,高电子或离子电导率,高蒸气传输速率和/或高吸收率的水分或蒸汽的独特或不寻常的组合的材料。 本发明中使用的颗粒为5-1Om,以产生10-50nm的双连续结构的尺度。 Tjhe材料可以批量生产,或在1-100微米厚的薄膜中生产。