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1. 发明公开

EP1960968A1 COMPUTER GRAPHICS PROCESSOR AND METHOD FOR RENDERING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE ON A DISPLAY SCREEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算机图形处理器与方法用于播放三维图像的显示画面
公开(公告)号：EP1960968A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-27
申请号：EP06824497.9
申请日：2006-11-29
申请人： Akenine-Möller, Tomas , Hasselgren, Jon , Munkberg, Jacob
发明人： Akenine-Möller, Tomas , Hasselgren, Jon , Munkberg, Jacob
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/005 , G06T11/40 , G06T15/205
摘要： A computer graphics processor (20,50) and a method for rendering a three-dimensional image on a display screen. The computer graphics processor (20,50) comprises a rasterizer (23,53) configured to perform pixel traversal of a primitive after projection of the primitive. Furthermore, the rasterizer (23,53) is configured to perform the pixel traversal of a first primitive for a plurality of views prior to performing pixel traversal of a next primitive for one or several views.

2. 发明申请

WO2010048093A2 GRAPHICS PROCESSING USING CULLING ON GROUPS OF VERTICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用垂直组合的图形处理
公开(公告)号：WO2010048093A2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/US2009/061183
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , HASSELGREN, Jon , MUNKBERG, Jacob , CLARBERG, Petrik , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , MIETTINEN, Ville
发明人： HASSELGREN, Jon , MUNKBERG, Jacob , CLARBERG, Petrik , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , MIETTINEN, Ville
IPC分类号： G06T1/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T11/40
摘要： A first representation of a group of vertices may be received and a second representation of said group of vertices may be determined based on said first representation. A first set of instructions may be executed on said second representation of the group of vertices for providing a third representation of said group of vertices. The first set of instructions is associated with vertex position determination. The third representation of the group of vertices is subjected to a culling process.
摘要翻译：可以接收一组顶点的第一表示，并且可以基于所述第一表示来确定所述顶点组的第二表示。可以在所述顶点组的所述第二表示上执行第一组指令，以提供所述顶点组的第三表示。第一组指令与顶点位置确定相关联。顶点组的第三个表示是进行剔除的过程。

3. 发明申请

WO2012148737A2 DEPTH OF FIELD RASTERIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：场地雷射深度
公开(公告)号：WO2012148737A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2012033979
申请日：2012-04-18
申请人： INTEL CORP , AKENINE-MOELLER THOMAS G , MUNKBERG CARL J , HASSELGREN JON N , TOTH ROBERT M
发明人： AKENINE-MOELLER THOMAS G , MUNKBERG CARL J , HASSELGREN JON N , TOTH ROBERT M
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T17/20
摘要： Depth of field may be rasterized by culling half-space regions on a lens from which a triangle to be rendered is not visible. Then, inside tests are only performed on the remaining unculled half-space regions. Separating planes between the triangle to be rendered and the tile being processed can be used to define the half-space regions.
摘要翻译：可以通过剔除要被渲染的三角形不可见的透镜上的半空间区域来光栅化景深。然后，内部测试仅对剩余的未被空白的半空间区域进行。要渲染的三角形和正在处理的瓷砖之间的分离平面可用于定义半空间区域。

4. 发明申请

WO2012106046A3 STREAM COMPACTION FOR RASTERIZATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012106046A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/US2011/067945
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , HASSELGREN, Jon N. , MUNKBERG, Carl J. , TOTH, Robert M. , CLARBERG, Franz P.
发明人： AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , HASSELGREN, Jon N. , MUNKBERG, Carl J. , TOTH, Robert M. , CLARBERG, Franz P.
IPC分类号： G06F9/06 , G06F9/30
摘要： A single instruction multiple data (SIMD) processor with a given width may operate on registers of the same width completely filled with fragments. A parallel set of registers are loaded and tested. The fragments that fail are eliminated and the register set is refilled from the parallel set.

5. 发明申请

WO2012047681A3 MULTI-VIEW RAY TRACING USING EDGE DETECTION AND SHADER REUSE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用边缘检测和阴影重复的多视图跟踪
公开(公告)号：WO2012047681A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：PCT/US2011053549
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： INTEL CORP , JOHNSSON BJORN , CLARBERG FRANZ P , ANDERSSON MAGNUS , HASSELGREN JON N , AKENINE-MOLLER TOMAS , MUNKBERG CARL J
发明人： JOHNSSON BJORN , ANDERSSON MAGNUS , HASSELGREN JON N , AKENINE-MOLLER TOMAS , MUNKBERG CARL J
IPC分类号： G06T15/06 , G06T9/20 , G06T15/80
CPC分类号： G06T15/06 , H04N13/0275 , H04N13/0282
摘要： A multi-view image may be generated by detecting discontinuities in a radiance function using multi-view silhouette edges. A multi-view silhouette edge is an edge of a triangle that intersects a back tracing plane and, in addition, the triangle faces backwards, as seen from the intersection point, and the edge is not further connected to any back facing triangles. Analytical visibility may be computed between shading points and a camera line and shared shading computations may be reused.
摘要翻译：可以通过使用多视角轮廓边缘检测辐射函数中的不连续性来生成多视图图像。多视图轮廓边缘是与后跟踪平面相交的三角形边缘，此外，从交点观察，三角形面向后方，并且边缘不再进一步连接到任何背面三角形。可以在阴影点和照相机线之间计算分析可视性，并且可以重复使用共享阴影计算。

6. 发明申请

WO2012047622A2 BACKFACE CULLING FOR MOTION BLUR AND DEPTH OF FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持运动的背景和深度
公开(公告)号：WO2012047622A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/053384
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , MUNKBERG, Carl J. , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas G. , SALVI, Marco , TOTH, Robert M. , HASSELGREN, Jon N. , CLARBERG, Franz P. , PHARR, Matt
发明人： MUNKBERG, Carl J. , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas G. , SALVI, Marco , TOTH, Robert M. , HASSELGREN, Jon N. , CLARBERG, Franz P. , PHARR, Matt
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T13/20
摘要： In order to efficiently backface cull rendering primitives during computer graphics rendering, it is important to be sure that the rendering primitives to be culled are guaranteed to be backfacing even if the primitives are moving or are undergoing defocus blur. Therefore, we derive conservative tests that determine if a moving and defocused triangle is backfacing over an entire time interval and over the area of a lens. In addition, we present tests for the special cases of only motion blur and only depth of field.
摘要翻译：为了在计算机图形呈现期间有效地背面剔除渲染图元，重要的是确保即使原图正在移动或正在经历散焦模糊，要剔除的渲染图元也将被保证是背面的。因此，我们得出保守测试，确定移动和散焦三角形是否在整个时间间隔内和透镜区域上都背后。此外，我们还提供仅针对运动模糊和仅有景深的特殊情况的测试。

7. 发明申请

WO2010048093A3 GRAPHICS PROCESSING USING CULLING ON GROUPS OF VERTICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用变量组的Culling进行图形处理
公开(公告)号：WO2010048093A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2009061183
申请日：2009-10-19
申请人： INTEL CORP , HASSELGREN JON , MUNKBERG JACOB , CLARBERG PETRIK , AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , MIETTINEN VILLE
发明人： HASSELGREN JON , MUNKBERG JACOB , CLARBERG PETRIK , AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , MIETTINEN VILLE
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , G06T1/20
CPC分类号： G06T15/40 , G06T11/40
摘要： A first representation of a group of vertices may be received and a second representation of said group of vertices may be determined based on said first representation. A first set of instructions may be executed on said second representation of the group of vertices for providing a third representation of said group of vertices. The first set of instructions is associated with vertex position determination. The third representation of the group of vertices is subjected to a culling process.
摘要翻译：可以接收一组顶点的第一表示，并且可以基于所述第一表示来确定所述顶点组的第二表示。第一组指令可以在顶点组的所述第二表示上执行以提供所述顶点组的第三表示。第一组指令与顶点位置确定相关联。顶点组的第三个表示经过剔除过程。

8. 发明申请

WO2008122536A3 FRAME BUFFER COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION METHOD FOR GRAPHICS RENDERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于图形渲染的框架缓冲器压缩和解压缩方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008122536A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/EP2008053810
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M , RASMUSSON JIM , AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , HASSELGREN JON , MUNKBERG JACOB
发明人： RASMUSSON JIM , AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , HASSELGREN JON , MUNKBERG JACOB
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
CPC分类号： G06T11/40 , G09G5/363 , G09G5/393 , G09G2340/02 , G09G2340/10 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/423
摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the processing of frame buffer data, such as color buffer data, in graphics processing applications. Although more generally applicable, these methods and apparatus are particularly useful in real-time, polygon-based, 3D rendering applications. An exemplary method for processing graphics data according to one or more embodiments of the invention begins with the retrieval, from a buffer, of pixel values corresponding to a tile of two or more pixels, and with the updating of one or more of those updated pixel values. The updated pixel values are selectively compressed using a lossy compression operation or a lossless compression operation, based on an accumulated error metric value for the tile. If lossy compression is used, then the accumulated error metric value for the tile is updated; in either event, the compressed pixel values are stored in the frame buffer for further processing. With this approach, the accumulated error caused by successive, or tandem, compression operations may be limited to a pre-determined maximum.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在图形处理应用中处理帧缓冲器数据（例如彩色缓冲器数据）的方法和装置。尽管更普遍适用，但是这些方法和装置在实时，基于多边形的3D渲染应用中特别有用。根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的用于处理图形数据的示例性方法开始于从缓冲器检索对应于两个或更多个像素的图块的像素值，并且随着更新这些更新像素中的一个或多个值。基于瓦片的累积误差度量值，使用有损压缩操作或无损压缩操作来选择性地压缩更新的像素值。如果使用有损压缩，则更新瓦片的累积误差量度值; 在任一情况下，将压缩像素值存储在帧缓冲器中用于进一步处理。利用这种方法，由连续或串联的压缩操作引起的累积误差可能被限制为预定的最大值。

9. 发明申请

WO2008122536A2 FRAME BUFFER COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION METHOD FOR GRAPHICS RENDERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于图形渲染的框架缓冲器压缩和解压缩方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008122536A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/EP2008/053810
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (publ) , RASMUSSON, Jim , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , HASSELGREN, Jon , MUNKBERG, Jacob
发明人： RASMUSSON, Jim , AKENINE-MÖLLER, Tomas , HASSELGREN, Jon , MUNKBERG, Jacob
CPC分类号： G06T11/40 , G09G5/363 , G09G5/393 , G09G2340/02 , G09G2340/10 , H04N19/12 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/154 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/40 , H04N19/423
摘要： Methods and apparatus are disclosed for the processing of frame buffer data, such as color buffer data, in graphics processing applications. Although more generally applicable, these methods and apparatus are particularly useful in real-time, polygon-based, 3D rendering applications. An exemplary method for processing graphics data according to one or more embodiments of the invention begins with the retrieval, from a buffer, of pixel values corresponding to a tile of two or more pixels, and with the updating of one or more of those updated pixel values. The updated pixel values are selectively compressed using a lossy compression operation or a lossless compression operation, based on an accumulated error metric value for the tile. If lossy compression is used, then the accumulated error metric value for the tile is updated; in either event, the compressed pixel values are stored in the frame buffer for further processing. With this approach, the accumulated error caused by successive, or tandem, compression operations may be limited to a pre-determined maximum.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在图形处理应用中处理帧缓冲器数据（例如彩色缓冲器数据）的方法和装置。尽管更普遍适用，但是这些方法和装置在实时，基于多边形的3D渲染应用中特别有用。根据本发明的一个或多个实施例的用于处理图形数据的示例性方法开始于从缓冲器检索对应于两个或更多个像素的图块的像素值，并且随着更新这些更新像素中的一个或多个值。基于瓦片的累积误差度量值，使用有损压缩操作或无损压缩操作来选择性地压缩更新的像素值。如果使用有损压缩，则更新瓦片的累积误差量度值; 在任一情况下，将压缩像素值存储在帧缓冲器中用于进一步处理。利用这种方法，由连续或串联的压缩操作引起的累积误差可能被限制为预定的最大值。

10. 发明申请

WO2007084062A8 IMAGE PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像处理
公开(公告)号：WO2007084062A8
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/SE2007000053
申请日：2007-01-22
申请人： ERICSSON TELEFON AB L M , AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , MUNKBERG JACOB , CLARBERG PETRIK , HASSELGREN JON , STROEM JACOB
发明人： AKENINE-MOELLER TOMAS , MUNKBERG JACOB , CLARBERG PETRIK , HASSELGREN JON , STROEM JACOB
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , G06T9/00
CPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/90
摘要： First (710) and (720) second codewords are determined, based on first feature vector components of the image elements (610) in an image block (600), as representations of a first (10) and second (12) component value. Third (730) and fourth (740) codewords are determined, based on second vector components, as representations of a third (20) and fourth (22) component value. First N1 and second N2 resolution numbers are selected based on the relation of a distribution of the first vector components and a distribution of the second vector components. N1 additional component values are generated based on the first (10) and second (12) component values and N2 additional component values are generated based on the third (20) and fourth (22) component values. Component indices indicative of the generated component values (750, 760) are then provided for the different image elements (610).
摘要翻译：基于图像块（600）中的图像元素（610）的第一特征向量分量来确定第一（710）和（720）第二码字，作为第一（10）和第二（12）分量值的表示。基于第二矢量分量，确定第三（730）和第四（740）码字作为第三（20）和第四（22）分量值的表示。基于第一矢量分量的分布和第二矢量分量的分布的关系来选择第一N1和第二N2分辨率数。基于第一（10）和第二（12）分量值产生N1个附加分量值，并且基于第三（20）和第四（22）分量值产生N2个附加分量值。然后为不同的图像元素（610）提供指示所生成的分量值（750,760）的分量指数。

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