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1. 发明申请

US20050027881A1 Method and apparatus for direct frame switching using frame contained destination information 失效
标题翻译：使用帧包含目的地信息进行直接帧切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050027881A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10718129
申请日：2003-11-20
申请人： Norival Figueira , Paul Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
发明人： Norival Figueira , Paul Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/602 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/2015
摘要： Frame contained destination information may be used by a switch to identify an appropriate output port for a given frame without performing a table access operation. This reduces the processing requirements of the switch to enable the switch to handle frames more efficiently. The frame contained destination information may be contained in the frame's local destination MAC addresses (DA) such that a portion of the DA directly indicates, for each switch that handles the frame, an output port for that switch. Different portions of the DA may be used by different switches, depending on where they are in the network hierarchy. Large switches may also use sub-fields within their allocated portion in the DA to identify internal switching components. A location resolution server may be provided to store and distribute IP and MAC addresses and respond to local ARP requests on the local domain.
摘要翻译：可以由交换机使用帧包含的目的地信息来识别给定帧的适当输出端口，而不执行表访问操作。这减少了开关的处理要求，使开关更有效地处理框架。帧的目的地信息可以包含在帧的本地目的地MAC地址（DA）中，使得DA的一部分对于处理帧的每个交换机直接指示用于该交换机的输出端口。取决于它们在网络层次中的位置，DA的不同部分可以被不同的交换机使用。大型交换机也可以使用它们在DA中分配的部分内的子场来识别内部交换组件。可以提供位置解析服务器来存储和分发IP和MAC地址并响应本地域上的本地ARP请求。

2. 发明授权

US08750702B1 Passive optical loopback 失效
标题翻译：被动光环回
公开(公告)号：US08750702B1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US10177998
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Norival Figueira , Paul Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li , Richard Brand
发明人： Norival Figueira , Paul Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li , Richard Brand
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/0773 , G01M11/00 , G01M11/31 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/071 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： An optical communication device comprises an input/output configured to be coupled to an optical communications line, and a passive optical loopback module coupled to the input and configured to receive optical signals from the input/output, the loopback module being further configured to reflect incoming signals of a test wavelength to the input/output.
摘要翻译：光通信设备包括被配置为耦合到光通信线路的输入/输出和耦合到输入端并被配置为从输入/输出接收光信号的无源光回送模块，所述环回模块还被配置为反射输入测试波长的信号到输入/输出。

3. 发明申请

US20050259574A1 Method and apparatus for implementing scheduling algorithms in a network element 失效
标题翻译：用于在网元中实现调度算法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050259574A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10852317
申请日：2004-05-24
申请人： Norival Figueira , Huiwen Li , Guyves Achtari
发明人： Norival Figueira , Huiwen Li , Guyves Achtari
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/30 , H04L49/3018 , H04L49/3027 , H04L49/503
摘要： Device-wide performance guarantees may be implemented in a network element using a pull forwarding scheme by using separate proceses on the network element communicating via handshake signals to enable coordination between the aspects of the network element. One class of processes execute at the ingress queues, a second class of process execut at junction points, and a final class of processes execute at the egress ports. The combination of these separate processes leads to the correct scheduling of frames in a device-wide manner as if there were a centralized scheduler with complete information about all queued frames. As a result, the performance guarantees of the intended scheduling algorithm are preserved and are provided in a device-wide manner. The scheduling algorithms that are supported include round-robin, deficit round robin, negative deficit round robin, weighted round robin, and strict priority.
摘要翻译：通过使用通过握手信号进行通信的网络单元上的单独过程来实现网络元件中的设备范围的性能保证，可以使用拉动转发方案来实现网络元件，以实现网络元件的各方面之间的协调。一类进程在入口队列中执行，第二类进程在连接点执行，最后一类进程在出口端口执行。这些单独进程的组合导致以设备范围的方式对帧进行正确的调度，就好像有一个具有关于所有排队帧的完整信息的集中式调度器一样。结果，保留预期调度算法的性能保证并且以设备范围的方式提供。支持的调度算法包括循环，赤字循环，负亏损循环，加权循环和严格优先级。

4. 发明申请

US20120155473A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DIRECT FRAME SWITCHING USING FRAME CONTAINED DESTINATION INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：使用框架进行直接框架切换的方法和装置包含目的地信息
公开(公告)号：US20120155473A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13406145
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Norival R. FIGUEIRA , Paul A. BOTTORFF , Guyves ACHTARI , Huiwen LI
发明人： Norival R. FIGUEIRA , Paul A. BOTTORFF , Guyves ACHTARI , Huiwen LI
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/602 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/2015
摘要： Frame contained destination information may be used by a switch to identify an appropriate output port for a given frame without performing a table access operation. This reduces the processing requirements of the switch to enable the switch to handle frames more efficiently. The frame contained destination information may be contained in the frame's local destination MAC addresses (DA) such that a portion of the DA directly indicates, for each switch that handles the frame, an output port for that switch. Different portions of the DA may be used by different switches, depending on where they are in the network hierarchy. Large switches may also use sub-fields within their allocated portion in the DA to identify internal switching components. A location resolution server may be provided to store and distribute IP and MAC addresses and respond to local ARP requests on the local domain.
摘要翻译：可以由交换机使用帧包含的目的地信息来识别给定帧的适当输出端口，而不执行表访问操作。这减少了开关的处理要求，使开关更有效地处理框架。帧的目的地信息可以包含在帧的本地目的地MAC地址（DA）中，使得DA的一部分对于处理帧的每个交换机直接指示用于该交换机的输出端口。取决于它们在网络层次中的位置，DA的不同部分可以被不同的交换机使用。大型交换机也可以使用它们在DA中分配的部分内的子场来识别内部交换组件。可以提供位置解析服务器来存储和分发IP和MAC地址并响应本地域上的本地ARP请求。

5. 发明申请

US20100215045A1 Method and Apparatus for Direct Frame Switching Using Frame Contained Destination Information 失效
标题翻译：使用帧包含目的地信息进行直接帧切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100215045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12757209
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
发明人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/602 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/2015
摘要： Frame contained destination information may be used by a switch to identify an appropriate output port for a given frame without performing a table access operation. This reduces the processing requirements of the switch to enable the switch to handle frames more efficiently. The frame contained destination information may be contained in the frame's local destination MAC addresses (DA) such that a portion of the DA directly indicates, for each switch that handles the frame, an output port for that switch. Different portions of the DA may be used by different switches, depending on where they are in the network hierarchy. Large switches may also use sub-fields within their allocated portion in the DA to identify internal switching components. A location resolution server may be provided to store and distribute IP and MAC addresses and respond to local ARP requests on the local domain.
摘要翻译：可以由交换机使用帧包含的目的地信息来识别给定帧的适当输出端口，而不执行表访问操作。这减少了开关的处理要求，使开关更有效地处理框架。帧的目的地信息可以包含在帧的本地目的地MAC地址（DA）中，使得DA的一部分对于处理帧的每个交换机直接指示用于该交换机的输出端口。取决于它们在网络层次中的位置，DA的不同部分可以被不同的交换机使用。大型交换机也可以使用它们在DA中分配的部分内的子场来识别内部交换组件。可以提供位置解析服务器来存储和分发IP和MAC地址并响应本地域上的本地ARP请求。

6. 发明授权

US07394808B2 Method and apparatus for implementing scheduling algorithms in a network element 失效
标题翻译：用于在网元中实现调度算法的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07394808B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US10852317
申请日：2004-05-24
申请人： Norival Figueira , Huiwen Li , Guyves Achtari
发明人： Norival Figueira , Huiwen Li , Guyves Achtari
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/30 , H04L49/3018 , H04L49/3027 , H04L49/503
摘要： Device-wide performance guarantees may be implemented in a network element using a pull forwarding scheme by using separate processes on the network element communicating via handshake signals to enable coordination between the aspects of the network element. One class of processes execute at the ingress queues, a second class of process execut at junction points, and a final class of processes execute at the egress ports. The combination of these separate processes leads to the correct scheduling of frames in a device-wide manner as if there were a centralized scheduler with complete information about all queued frames. As a result, the performance guarantees of the intended scheduling algorithm are preserved and are provided in a device-wide manner. The scheduling algorithms that are supported include round-robin, deficit round robin, negative deficit round robin, weighted round robin, and strict priority.
摘要翻译：通过使用通过握手信号进行通信的网络单元上的单独进程来实现网络元件中的设备范围的性能保证，可以使用拉动转发方案来实现网络元件，以实现网络元件的各个方面之间的协调。一类进程在入口队列中执行，第二类进程在连接点执行，最后一类进程在出口端口执行。这些单独进程的组合导致以设备范围的方式对帧进行正确的调度，就好像有一个具有关于所有排队帧的完整信息的集中式调度器一样。结果，保留预期调度算法的性能保证并且以设备范围的方式提供。支持的调度算法包括循环，赤字循环，负亏损循环，加权循环和严格优先级。

7. 发明授权

US08228916B2 Method and apparatus for direct frame switching using frame contained destination information 失效
标题翻译：使用帧包含目的地信息进行直接帧切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08228916B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12757209
申请日：2010-04-09
申请人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
发明人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L49/602 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/2015
摘要： Frame contained destination information may be used by a switch to identify an appropriate output port for a given frame without performing a table access operation. This reduces the processing requirements of the switch to enable the switch to handle frames more efficiently. The frame contained destination information may be contained in the frame's local destination MAC addresses (DA) such that a portion of the DA directly indicates, for each switch that handles the frame, an output port for that switch. Different portions of the DA may be used by different switches, depending on where they are in the network hierarchy. Large switches may also use sub-fields within their allocated portion in the DA to identify internal switching components. A location resolution server may be provided to store and distribute IP and MAC addresses and respond to local ARP requests on the local domain.
摘要翻译：可以由交换机使用帧包含的目的地信息来识别给定帧的适当输出端口，而不执行表访问操作。这减少了开关的处理要求，使开关更有效地处理框架。帧的目的地信息可以包含在帧的本地目的地MAC地址（DA）中，使得DA的一部分对于处理帧的每个交换机直接指示用于该交换机的输出端口。取决于它们在网络层次中的位置，DA的不同部分可以被不同的交换机使用。大型交换机也可以使用它们在DA中分配的部分内的子场来识别内部交换组件。可以提供位置解析服务器来存储和分发IP和MAC地址并响应本地域上的本地ARP请求。

8. 发明授权

US07697527B2 Method and apparatus for direct frame switching using frame contained destination information 失效
标题翻译：使用帧包含目的地信息进行直接帧切换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07697527B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US10718129
申请日：2003-11-20
申请人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
发明人： Norival R. Figueira , Paul A. Bottorff , Guyves Achtari , Huiwen Li
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L49/602 , H04L45/74 , H04L49/201 , H04L61/2015
摘要： Frame contained destination information may be used by a switch to identify an appropriate output port for a given frame without performing a table access operation. This reduces the processing requirements of the switch to enable the switch to handle frames more efficiently. The frame contained destination information may be contained in the frame's local destination MAC addresses (DA) such that a portion of the DA directly indicates, for each switch that handles the frame, an output port for that switch. Different portions of the DA may be used by different switches, depending on where they are in the network hierarchy. Large switches may also use sub-fields within their allocated portion in the DA to identify internal switching components. A location resolution server may be provided to store and distribute IP and MAC addresses and respond to local ARP requests on the local domain.
摘要翻译：可以由交换机使用帧包含的目的地信息来识别给定帧的适当输出端口，而不执行表访问操作。这减少了开关的处理要求，使开关更有效地处理框架。帧的目的地信息可以包含在帧的本地目的地MAC地址（DA）中，使得DA的一部分对于处理帧的每个交换机直接指示用于该交换机的输出端口。取决于它们在网络层次中的位置，DA的不同部分可以被不同的交换机使用。大型交换机也可以使用它们在DA中分配的部分内的子场来识别内部交换组件。可以提供位置解析服务器来存储和分发IP和MAC地址并响应本地域上的本地ARP请求。

9. 发明申请

US20080254797A1 SEAMLESS AND VERTICAL CALL HANDOFF SOLUTION ARCHITECTURE 有权
标题翻译：无缝和垂直呼叫解决方案架构
公开(公告)号：US20080254797A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11761583
申请日：2007-06-12
申请人： Guyves ACHTARI , Eric BERNIER , Kent FELSKE
发明人： Guyves ACHTARI , Eric BERNIER , Kent FELSKE
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W36/0083 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/28
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for facilitating handoff of communications with a user device between a first communication network having a first domain technology, and a second communication network having a second domain technology different from the first domain technology, the system, method and apparatus includes an anchor point that establishes a first service flow with the first communication network, and a second service flow with the second communication network based upon a triggering event respectively, with the user device, and a handoff device that receives at least one handoff parameter for determining a handoff operation of the user device from the first communication network to the second communication network.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有第一域技术的第一通信网络和具有与第一域技术不同的第二域技术的第二通信网络之间促进与用户设备的通信切换的系统，方法和装置，所述系统，方法和装置包括：与所述第一通信网络建立第一服务流的锚点和与所述用户设备分别基于触发事件的第二通信网络的第二服务流，以及接收至少一个切换参数以用于确定的切换设备用户设备从第一通信网络到第二通信网络的切换操作。

10. 发明申请

US20080159233A1 Method and Apparatus for Managing Buffers During Transitions Between Heterogenous Networks 审中-公开
标题翻译：在异构网络之间的过渡期间管理缓冲器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080159233A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11621280
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Guyves Achtari , Michel Ouellette
发明人： Guyves Achtari , Michel Ouellette
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W40/02 , H04L45/121 , H04L45/70
摘要： A method and apparatus that enables a mobile device to seamlessly transition between packet-switched wireless networks to while maintaining access to a resource is described. The invention includes a delay measurement component, a buffer management component and a mobile device component. The delay measurement component actively measures downlink packet delays from a packet duplication point to each of the interfaces of the mobile device with a single time reference. A buffer management component compares the measured delays to identify a delay difference and uses the delay difference to manage packet delivery on each network during the transition. A mobile device component includes functionality for assisting in the delay measurement and organizing packets received during transition. As a result of the above mechanisms, delay measurement and buffer management, “slips” and “repeats” due to network transition are minimized, which guarantees an enhanced Quality of Experience (QoE).
摘要翻译：描述使得移动设备能够在分组交换无线网络之间无缝转换同时保持对资源的访问的方法和装置。本发明包括延迟测量组件，缓冲器管理组件和移动设备组件。延迟测量部件通过单个时间参考主动地测量从分组复制点到移动设备的每个接口的下行链路分组延迟。缓冲器管理组件比较测量的延迟以识别延迟差异，并且使用延迟差来管理在转换期间每个网络上的分组传递。移动设备组件包括用于辅助延迟测量和组织在转换期间接收的分组的功能。作为上述机制的结果，延迟测量和缓冲管理，由于网络转换引起的“滑倒”和“重复”被最小化，这保证了增强的体验质量（QoE）。

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