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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for transfer of real time signals over packet networks
    • 通过分组网络传输实时信号的方法和装置
    • US06876670B1
    • 2005-04-05
    • US09462562
    • 1999-05-19
    • Zigmantas L BudrikisGuven MercankoskJohn Siliquini
    • Zigmantas L BudrikisGuven MercankoskJohn Siliquini
    • H04L12/54H04L12/64H04L12/841H04L12/853H04L12/875H04L29/06H04L29/08H04J3/24
    • H04L47/28H04L12/6418H04L29/06027H04L47/2416H04L47/50H04L47/564H04L65/607
    • The present invention allows routers in a digital communications network, such as the Internet, to be given the time awareness that is necessary for timely transfer of real time signals in the form of digital data packets. Timing information generated at the source of the signal is included in the packets in the form of first and second time stamps, which are used by network routers to establish dispatch deadlines by which the packets must be forwarded to ensure time-faithful reconstruction of the real time signal at the destination. The same timing information can be used at the destination to synchronize the clock for presentation of the real time signal to the source clock. The first and second time stamps (a differential time and a dispatch time) are derived by a transmitter unit (100) from a counter (118) that counts pulses from an oscillator (116) that most advantageously is locked to an integer multiple or a fraction of a universally available time measure. Assuming that the same time measure, or at least a very near replica, is available at routers in the network and at destinations connected to the network, the time stamps marked in the packets can be used by routers to effect scheduling for timely dispatch of the packets.
    • 本发明允许诸如因特网的数字通信网络中的路由器被给予以数字数据分组的形式及时传送实时信号所必需的时间意识。 在信号源处生成的定时信息以第一和第二时间戳的形式包含在分组中,网络路由器使用这些时间戳来建立分发截止时间,通过该时间段必须转发分组,以确保实时的真实重建 目的地的时间信号。 可以在目的地使用相同的定时信息来同步时钟,以将实时信号呈现给源时钟。 第一和第二时间戳(差分时间和调度时间)由来自计数器(118)的发送器单元(100)导出,计数器(118)对来自最有利地锁定到整数倍的振荡器(116)的脉冲进行计数 普遍可用时间度量的分数。 假设在网络中的路由器和连接到网络的目的地的相同时间测量或至少非常接近的副本可用,路由器可以使用报文中标记的时间戳进行调度以及时发送 数据包