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1. 发明授权

US4310852A Real-time electromagnetic radiation intensity distribution imaging system 失效
标题翻译：实时电磁辐射强度分布成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4310852A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US138325
申请日：1980-04-08
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles
IPC分类号： G01S5/04 , G01S5/16 , G01S5/18 , H01Q3/26 , H04N5/30
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2676 , G01S5/04 , G01S5/16 , G01S5/18
摘要： A real time electromagnetic radiation intensity distribution imaging system. The system includes an array of sensors, such as receiving antennas, for collecting electromagnetic radiation within a given frequency range, each of which is operable for producing a received signal in response to the collected radiation; an array of transmitting antennas geometrically corresponding at a reduced scale to the array of sensors for transmitting electromagnetic radiation within the millimeter wave range; and a branching network having a plurality of channels that individually connect the sensors to the antennas having corresponding positions in the respective arrays. The branching network includes a device for producing a reference signal that is temporally coherent with the received signals; a mixer in each channel for mixing each received signal with the reference signal to provide a coherent intensity signal in each channel; an oscillator for producing a millimeter wave signal; and a modulator in each channel for modulating the millimeter wave signal with the intensity signal produced in such channel to provide intensity modulated millimeter wave signals for transmission from the transmitting antennas. The system further includes a lens for forming an image of the intensity distribution among the modulated millimeter wave signals transmitted from the array of transmitting antennas; and a device for sensing and displaying the intensity distribution image formed by the lens. In an alternative system, coherent visible light waves produced by lasers are intensity modulated instead of millimeter waves when it is desired to provide an image of the intensity distribution of millimeter wave electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：实时电磁辐射强度分布成像系统。该系统包括用于收集在给定频率范围内的电磁辐射的诸如接收天线的传感器阵列，每一个可操作以响应收集的辐射产生接收信号; 在几何上几何地对应于发射天线阵列的阵列的传感器阵列，用于在毫米波范围内传输电磁辐射; 以及分支网络，其具有将传感器单独地连接到具有相应阵列中的对应位置的天线的多个通道。分支网络包括用于产生与接收信号在时间上相干的参考信号的装置; 每个通道中的混合器，用于将每个接收信号与参考信号混合，以在每个通道中提供相干强度信号; 用于产生毫米波信号的振荡器; 以及每个通道中的调制器，用于在该通道中产生的强度信号调制毫米波信号，以提供强度调制的毫米波信号用于从发射天线发射。该系统还包括用于形成从发送天线阵列发送的调制毫米波信号中的强度分布图像的透镜; 以及用于感测和显示由透镜形成的强度分布图像的装置。在替代系统中，当希望提供毫米波电磁辐射的强度分布的图像时，由激光器产生的相干可见光波代替毫米波而进行强度调制。

2. 发明授权

US4255702A Measurement of radiant energy scattering characteristics with a turntable-type scanning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用转台式扫描装置测量辐射能散射特性
公开(公告)号：US4255702A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US970527
申请日：1978-12-18
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： G01N22/00 , G01R29/08 , G01R27/04
CPC分类号： G01R29/0814 , G01N22/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring radiant energy scattering characteristics of a test panel of dielectric material over a circular arc are disclosed. The test panel is supported on a turntable at a position on the axis of the turntable. The turntable has a fist antenna radially mounted thereon for rotation therewith and directed toward the position of the supported test panel. The test panel support is rotated with respect to the turntable to selectively position the test panel at a predetermined incidence angle with respect to the first antenna. The turntable is rotated with respect to a second antenna which is in a fixed stationary position and directed toward the supported position of the test panel to selectively position the test panel at an incidence angle with respect to the axis of propagation of the second antenna that is equal to and opposite the predetermined incidence angle. Radiation transmitted between the first and second antennas is measured with the test panel in the supported position at each of a plurality of predetermined equal and opposite incidence angles with respect to the first and second antennas; and radiation transmitted between the first and second antennas is measured at each of the plurality of predetermined incidence angles when the test panel is not supported on the turntable. The reflectance characteristics of the test panel are then determined by subtracting the measurements taken without the test panel in place from those taken with the test panel supported on the turntable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于测量介电材料在圆弧上的测试面板的辐射能散射特性的方法和装置。测试面板支撑在转台轴上的位置上。转盘具有径向安装在其上的第一天线，用于与其一起转动并指向被支撑的测试面板的位置。测试面板支撑件相对于转台旋转，以将测试面板选择性地相对于第一天线以预定的入射角定位。转盘相对于位于固定的固定位置并指向测试板的支撑位置的第二天线旋转，以选择性地将测试面板相对于第二天线的传播轴线的入射角定位等于并与预定入射角相反。在第一和第二天线之间传输的辐射是以测试面板相对于第一和第二天线以预定的相等和相对入射角各自的方式被测量的。并且当测试面板不支撑在转盘上时，在多个预定入射角度的每一个处测量在第一和第二天线之间传输的辐射。然后通过将没有测试面板的测量值与在支撑在转盘上的测试面板上获取的测量面板相比较，来测定测试面板的反射特性。

3. 发明授权

US5066921A Radome diagnostic system 失效
标题翻译：天线罩诊断系统
公开(公告)号：US5066921A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US561318
申请日：1990-08-01
申请人： Eugene L. Rope , Dary R. Stewart , Gus P. Tricoles , Gary L. Vance , Jonathan Roussos , Roy S. Luoma
发明人： Eugene L. Rope , Dary R. Stewart , Gus P. Tricoles , Gary L. Vance , Jonathan Roussos , Roy S. Luoma
IPC分类号： G01R29/10 , H01Q1/42
CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 , G01R29/10 , H01Q1/42
摘要： A radome diagnostic system comprises a rotatably mounted turntable having support memebers for supporting a radome in a radome support area on the turntable, and a scanning assembly on the turntable for supporting a probe antenna in the radome support area and for translating the probe antenna in perpendicular x and y directions to cover a predetermined planar scanning area. A reference antenna is mounted on the turntable to provide a reference signal, and both the reference antenna and the probe antenna are connected to a suitable receiver for receiving signals from them and for suitably analyzing the collected data. A transmitter is located at a position remote from the turntable to direct radiation towards a radome mounted on the turntable. The probe antenna will detect radiation as degraded or modified by the effect of the presence of the radome in the radiation path. The reference antenna receives unperturbed radiation.
摘要翻译：天线罩诊断系统包括可转动地安装的转台，其具有用于将天线罩支撑在转台上的天线罩支撑区域中的支撑元件，以及在转台上的扫描组件，用于将天线罩支撑区域中的探针天线支撑并将探头天线平移 x和y方向以覆盖预定的平面扫描区域。参考天线安装在转台上以提供参考信号，参考天线和探头天线都连接到适合的接收器，用于从它们接收信号并适当地分析收集的数据。发射机位于远离转台的位置，以将辐射引导到安装在转台上的天线罩。探测天线将通过辐射路径中天线罩的存在的影响来检测辐射是否降解或修改。参考天线接收不受干扰的辐射。

4. 发明授权

US4201987A Method for determining antenna near-fields from measurements on a spherical surface 失效
标题翻译：通过球面测量确定天线近场的方法
公开(公告)号：US4201987A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US883430
申请日：1978-03-03
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： G01R29/10
CPC分类号： G01R29/10
摘要： A method for determining antenna near-fields from measurements on a spherical surface. Phase and intensity values are measured by scanning a probe antenna over a spherical surface. The method applies both to planar or conformal antennas. The spherical surface may be in the Fresnel or Fraunhofer regions. The field at the antenna is computed utilizing the complex conjugate of the measured field. As a result, the source antenna at the point at which the antenna radiating field is evaluated is inside the measurement surface. Far-field patterns can be computed from the near-fields reconstructed from the spherical hologram surface.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过球面测量确定天线近场的方法。通过在球形表面上扫描探针天线来测量相位和强度值。该方法既适用于平面天线或共形天线。球形表面可以在菲涅耳或弗劳恩霍夫地区。使用测量场的复共轭计算天线处的场。结果，评估天线辐射场的点处的源天线在测量表面内。可以从球形全息图表面重建的近场计算远场图案。

5. 发明授权

US5557277A Method for locating leakage of substances from subterranean structures 失效
标题翻译：定位地下结构物质泄漏的方法
公开(公告)号：US5557277A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US301057
申请日：1994-09-06
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Wayne K. Davis , James T. Nilles
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Wayne K. Davis , James T. Nilles
IPC分类号： G01S13/36 , G01S13/88 , G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/36 , G01S13/885
摘要： A method for imaging substances leaking from underground structures using continuous-wave signals includes translating an antenna array over the ground, transmitting a continuous-wave signal into the ground at an array of points, detecting the amplitude and phase of the reflected signal at each point, transforming the reflectance values into the frequency domain, propagating this reflectance spectrum to a predetermined depth, and transforming the propagated spectrum into an image in the spatial domain at that depth. An image representing the underground structure containing the substance may be overlayed on the calculated image to detect differences that represent leakage. Successive images of the same area may be produced over a period of time and the differences compared to determine the rate of leakage.
摘要翻译：用于使用连续波信号对从地下结构泄漏的物质进行成像的方法包括将天线阵列翻转在地面上，以连续的波阵列的方式将连续波信号传输到地面，检测每个点处的反射信号的振幅和相位将反射率值变换为频域，将该反射光谱传播到预定的深度，并将该传播的光谱变换为在该深度处的空间域中的图像。代表含有物质的地下结构的图像可以覆盖在计算的图像上以检测表示泄漏的差异。可能在一段时间内产生相同区域的连续图像，并且与确定泄漏速率的差异进行比较。

6. 发明授权

US4422076A Passive synthetic aperture system for locating a source of electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：被动合成孔径系统，用于定位电磁辐射源
公开(公告)号：US4422076A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US171979
申请日：1980-07-24
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： G01S3/48 , G01S5/06 , G01S3/02 , G01S5/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/48 , G01S5/06
摘要： A vehicle-mounted passive synthetic aperture system for locating a source of electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength .lambda.. The system includes first and second receiving antennas, a phase sensitive receiver and a signal processor. The first and second antennas are mounted to a vehicle and spaced apart from each other in the principle direction of motion associated with the vehicle. The first and second antennas respectively provide first and second received signals in response to electromagnetic radiation having the given wavelength .lambda.. The phase sensitive receiver is coupled to the first and second antennas and responds to the first and second received signals by providing a phase difference signal that indicates a phase difference that is proportional to the difference between the respective ranges from the first and second antennas to the source of the received radiation when the received radiation is radiated spherically from its source. The signal processor is coupled to the receiver for processing the phase difference signal in combination with the measured speed of the vehicle to determine the range and direction from the vehicle to the source of the electromagnetic radiation. The system of the present invention effectively uses the motion of the vehicle to synthesize an aperture. The synthesized aperture is long relative to the spacing between the receiving antennas (which spacing is limited by vehicle size) so that angular resolution is greater than that of a fixed antenna system with a baseline length equal to the spacing between the receiving antennas of the present system.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位具有给定波长λ的电磁辐射源的车载无源合成孔径系统。该系统包括第一和第二接收天线，相敏接收机和信号处理器。第一和第二天线安装到车辆并且在与车辆相关联的运动的主要方向上彼此间隔开。第一和第二天线分别响应于具有给定波长λ的电磁辐射分别提供第一和第二接收信号。相敏接收机耦合到第一和第二天线，并通过提供相位差信号来响应第一和第二接收信号，所述相位差信号指示与从第一和第二天线到第二天线的各个范围之间的差成比例的相位差当接收的辐射从其源头球形辐射时接收到的辐射源。信号处理器耦合到接收器，用于结合车辆的测量速度来处理相位差信号，以确定从车辆到电磁辐射源的范围和方向。本发明的系统有效地使用车辆的运动来合成孔径。合成的孔径相对于接收天线之间的间隔是长的（其间距被车辆尺寸限制），使得角分辨率大于具有基线长度等于当前接收天线之间的间距的固定天线系统的角度分辨率系统。

7. 发明授权

US4626860A Passive synthetic aperture system for imaging a source of electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：被动合成孔径系统，用于对电磁辐射源进行成像
公开(公告)号：US4626860A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US503175
申请日：1983-06-10
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： G01S3/48 , G01S5/06 , G01S13/90
CPC分类号： G01S5/06 , G01S3/48
摘要： A vehicle-mounted passive synthetic aperture system for locating sources of electromagnetic radiation having a given wavelength .lambda.. The system includes first and second receiving antennas, a phase sensitive receiver and a signal processor. The first and second antennas are mounted to a vehicle and spaced apart from each other in the principle direction of motion associated with the vehicle. The first and second antennas respectively provide first and second received signals in response to a wavefront of electromagnetic radiation having the given wavelength .lambda.. The phase sensitive receiver is coupled to the first and second antennas and responds to the first and second received signals by providing a phase difference signal that indicates a phase difference .phi. between the wavefronts of the radiation of the given wavelength received by the respective first and second antennas when the received radiation is radiated spherically from its source. The speed of the vehicle also is measured. The signal processor processes the phase difference signal in combination with the measured vehicle speed to provide imaging signals for an object-space display of an image of the source of the electromagnetic radiation in relation to the location of the vehicle. The image is displayed. The system of the present invention effectively uses the motion of the vehicle to synthesize an aperture. The synthesized aperture is long relative to the spacing between the receiving antennas (which spacing is limited by vehicle size) so that angular resolution is greater than that of a fixed antenna system with a baseline length equal to the spacing between the receiving antennas of the present system.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位具有给定波长λ的电磁辐射源的车载无源合成孔径系统。系统包括第一和第二接收天线，相敏接收机和信号处理器。第一和第二天线安装到车辆并且在与车辆相关联的运动的主要方向上彼此间隔开。响应于具有给定波长λ的电磁辐射的波前，第一和第二天线分别提供第一和第二接收信号。相敏接收机耦合到第一和第二天线，并通过提供相位差信号来响应第一和第二接收信号，所述相位差信号指示由相应的第一和第二天线接收的给定波长的辐射的波前之间的相位差phi 当接收的辐射从其源头球形辐射时，天线。也测量车辆的速度。信号处理器结合所测量的车辆速度处理相位差信号，以提供相对于车辆位置的电磁辐射源的图像的物体空间显示的成像信号。显示图像。本发明的系统有效地使用车辆的运动来合成孔径。合成的孔径相对于接收天线之间的间隔是长的（其间距被车辆尺寸限制），使得角分辨率大于具有基线长度等于当前接收天线之间的间距的固定天线系统的角度分辨率系统。

8. 发明授权

US4460901A Integrated antenna-radome structure that functions as a self-referencing interferometer 失效
标题翻译：用作自参考干涉仪的集成天线 - 天线罩结构
公开(公告)号：US4460901A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US325343
申请日：1981-11-27
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： H01Q1/28 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q1/42 , H01Q13/28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/405 , H01Q1/281
摘要： An antenna-radome structure that functions as a self-referencing interferometer, including a radome having a leading edge and including a plurality of longitudinally disposed slabs of dielectric material having a front edge adjacent the leading edge of the radome; and a corresponding number of antennas disposed normal to the longitudinal axis of the radome and respectively embedded in or placed on the surface of each corresponding dielectric slab. Each antenna is located at a distance from the front end of the corresponding dielectric slab corresponding to a maximum of intensity in an intensity fringe pattern produced by interference between free space waves of a predetermined frequency incident upon the dielectric slab and waves guided by the dielectric slab in response to the incident waves. The thickness of each dielectric slab is tapered for reducing sidelobe levels in the far field pattern of the antenna. A metal foil covers the rear end of each slab for reducing backlobes in the far field antenna pattern and for reducing reflection of the guided waves. Wires are embedded in or placed on the surface of each dielectric slab for defining the shape of the far field of the antenna and for reducing sidelobe levels in the far field pattern of the antenna. Additional antennas may be disposed normal to the longitudinal axis of the radome.
摘要翻译：用作自参考干涉仪的天线 - 天线罩结构，其包括具有前缘并包括多个纵向设置的电介质材料的天线罩，其具有与天线罩的前缘相邻的前缘; 以及相应数量的天线设置在垂直于天线罩的纵向轴线并分别嵌入或放置在每个对应的电介质板的表面上。每个天线位于与相应的介质板的前端相距一定距离处，对应于以入射在电介质板上的预定频率的自由空间波与由介质板引导的波之间的干涉产生的强度条纹图案中的最大强度响应事件波。每个电介质板的厚度是锥形的，用于减少天线的远场图案中的旁瓣电平。金属箔覆盖每个板的后端，用于减少远场天线图案中的背板并减少导波的反射。电线被嵌入或放置在每个电介质板的表面上，用于限定天线的远场的形状并且用于减少天线的远场图案中的旁瓣电平。附加的天线可以设置成垂直于天线罩的纵向轴线。

9. 发明授权

US4385301A Determining the location of emitters of electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：确定电磁辐射发射器的位置
公开(公告)号：US4385301A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-24
申请号：US183239
申请日：1980-09-02
申请人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
发明人： Gus P. Tricoles , Eugene L. Rope
IPC分类号： G01S19/48 , G01S5/02 , G01S7/04
CPC分类号： G01S5/02
摘要： A passive system and method for enabling the display of an image of the location of emitters of electromagnetic radiation that is effective in the lower portion of the HF band. The system essentially includes an array of antennas for receiving electromagnetic radiation from emitters, and for providing a received signal from each emitter in response to the received radiation; a receiver system coupled to each antenna of the array for measuring the phase and intensity of each received signal, and for providing separate coherent phase signals and amplitude signals that respectively indicate the measured phase and intensity; and a signal processor coupled to the receiver system for processing the coherent phase signals and amplitude signals to provide an image signal for generating an image of the emitters. A display device, such as a cathode ray tube or a graph plotter, is coupled to the signal processor for displaying the image of the location of the emitters in response to the image signal.
摘要翻译：一种无源系统和方法，用于显示在HF频带的下部有效的电磁辐射发射器的位置的图像。该系统基本上包括用于接收来自发射器的电磁辐射的天线阵列，并且用于响应于所接收的辐射从每个发射器提供接收信号; 耦合到阵列的每个天线的接收机系统，用于测量每个接收信号的相位和强度，并且用于提供分别指示所测量的相位和强度的分离的相干相位信号和振幅信号; 以及耦合到接收机系统的信号处理器，用于处理相干相位信号和振幅信号以提供用于产生发射器的图像的图像信号。诸如阴极射线管或图形绘图仪的显示装置耦合到信号处理器，用于响应于图像信号显示发射器的位置的图像。

10. 发明授权

US4725475A Multi-octave thick dielectric radome wall 失效
标题翻译：多音阶厚电介质天线罩墙
公开(公告)号：US4725475A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-16
申请号：US900089
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Thomas E. Fiscus , Gus P. Tricoles
发明人： Thomas E. Fiscus , Gus P. Tricoles
IPC分类号： H01Q1/42 , B41J13/14 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q1/422 , Y10T428/24149 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24562 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24996 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： A multi-octave thick dielectric radome wall which includes a dielectric slab having a pair of surfaces and a plurality of pyramidal-shaped dielectric elements mounted on at least one of the surfaces of the dielectric slab. The dielectric constant of the elements is typically greater than the dielectric constant of the slab. In an alternate embodiment, a second dielectric slab is provided adjacent to one of the first dielectric slab surfaces having the elements mounted thereupon with support means for supporting the second dielectric slab in a spaced apart relationship with the first dielectric slab.
摘要翻译：包括具有一对表面的电介质平板和安装在电介质板的至少一个表面上的多个锥形介质元件的多倍宽度的介电天线罩壁。元件的介电常数通常大于板坯的介电常数。在替代实施例中，第二电介质板被提供为邻近其中一个第一电介质板表面，其中安装有元件的支撑装置用于以与第一介电板隔开的关系支撑第二电介质板。

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