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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi-step chemical vapor deposition method for thin film transistors
    • 薄膜晶体管的多步骤化学气相沉积方法
    • US5441768A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US193310
    • 1994-02-08
    • Kam S. LawRobert RobertsonMichael KollrackAngela T. LeeTakako TakeharaGuofu J. FengDan Maydan
    • Kam S. LawRobert RobertsonMichael KollrackAngela T. LeeTakako TakeharaGuofu J. FengDan Maydan
    • H01L21/205C23C16/24C23C16/34H01L21/31H01L21/318H01L21/336H01L29/786C23C16/22
    • H01L29/66765C23C16/24C23C16/345
    • An improved method of depositing films of a gate silicon nitride and an amorphous silicon on a thin film transistor substrate at high deposition rates while maintaining superior film quality is provided. The material near the interface between the amorphous silicon and the nitride are deposited at a low deposition rate which produces superior quality films. The region away from the interface are deposited at a high deposition rate which produces lesser, but still good quality films. By using this method, superior quality thin film transistors can be produced at very high efficiency. The method can be carried out by depositing a high quality g-SiN.sub.x at a low deposition rate on top of an average quality gate nitride deposited at a high deposition rate and then depositing an amorphous silicon layer. It also applies in a process where high quality amorphous silicon is first deposited at a low deposition rate on a gate nitride layer to form an interface, and then average quality amorphous silicon is deposited at a high deposition rate to complete the silicon layer. The unique process can be applied whenever an interface exists with an active semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon. The process is applicable to either the back channel etched TFT device or the etch stopped TFT device.
    • 提供了一种在保持优异的膜质量的同时以高沉积速率在薄膜晶体管基板上沉积栅极氮化硅和非晶硅的膜的改进方法。 在非晶硅和氮化物之间的界面附近的材料以低沉积速率沉积,其产生优质的膜。 离开界面的区域以高沉积速率沉积,其产生较小但仍然是优质的膜。 通过使用该方法,能够以非常高的效率制造出优质的薄膜晶体管。 该方法可以通过在以高沉积速率沉积的平均质量的氮化镓的顶部上以低沉积速率沉积高质量的g-SiNx,然后沉积非晶硅层来进行。 它也适用于首先在栅极氮化物层上以低沉积速率沉积高品质非晶硅以形成界面的过程,然后以高沉积速率淀积平均质量的非晶硅以完成硅层。 每当与非晶硅的有源半导体层存在界面时,可以应用独特的工艺。 该工艺适用于后沟道蚀刻TFT器件或蚀刻停止的TFT器件。