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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Embedded NMR sensors for cure monitoring and control of composite
structures
    • 用于固化监测和控制复合结构的嵌入式NMR传感器
    • US5321358A
    • 1994-06-14
    • US24136
    • 1993-03-01
    • Gregory A. MohrMichael K. CuemanMark S. Conradi
    • Gregory A. MohrMichael K. CuemanMark S. Conradi
    • G01R33/31G01R33/44G01V3/00
    • G01R33/31G01R33/44
    • Methods and apparatus for monitoring and controlling cure cycles of composite structures utilize specialized NMR sensor (14) embedded into critical regions in the interior of composite structures (18) to provide in-situ cure state information. Signals developed by the NMR sensors (14) during the curing cycle are processed by an NMR spectrometer (30) to determine selected NMR parameters including T.sub.1, T.sub.2, T.sub.1D, and T.sub.2 * of the materials in the vicinity of the sensor, from which the rigidity of the materials are deduced. Experimental data show clear trends in values of particular NMR parameters taken as time series during cure cycles. Cure cycle control is accomplished using output data from an enhanced NMR spectrometer (30*) to drive temperature and pressure controllers (38, 42) of a curing oven (20*) for real time process control.
    • 用于监测和控制复合结构固化周期的方法和装置利用嵌入到复合结构(18)内部的临界区域中的专门的NMR传感器(14)来提供原位固化状态信息。 在固化循环期间由NMR传感器(14)开发的信号由NMR光谱仪(30)处理以确定选定的NMR参数,包括传感器附近的材料的T1,T2,T1D和T2 *, 推导材料的刚性。 实验数据显示在固化循环期间作为时间序列采集的特定NMR参数的值的明显趋势。 使用来自增强型NMR光谱仪(30 *)的输出数据实现固化循环控制,以驱动用于实时过程控制的固化炉(20 *)的温度和压力控制器(38,42)。