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1. 发明公开

EP1694822A2 ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL OF CHEMICAL CATALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学催化的电磁控制
公开(公告)号：EP1694822A2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-30
申请号：EP04818015.2
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： Greengard, Leslie , Boyd, David A. , Brongersma, Mark
发明人： Greengard, Leslie , Boyd, David A. , Brongersma, Mark
IPC分类号： C12N1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00747 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/483
摘要： The present disclosure methods and systems that provide heat, via at least Photon-Electron resonance, also known as excitation, of at least a particle utilized, at least in part, to initiate and/or drive at least one catalytic chemical reaction In some implementations, the particles are structures or metallic structures, such as nanostructures (8). The one or more metallic structures are heated at least as a result of interaction of incident electromagnetic radiation, having particular frequencies and/or frequency ranges, with delocalized surface electrons of the one or more particles. This provides a control of catalytic chemical reactions, via spatial and temporal control of generated heat, on the scale of nanometers as well as a method by wnich catalytic chemical reaction temperatures are provided.

2. 发明申请

WO2004023352A3 DETERMINING FIELD-DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS BY EMPLOYING HIGH-ORDER QUADRATURES IN THE PRESENCE OF GEOMETRIC SINGULARITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在存在几何奇异性的情况下通过使用高阶求和确定场相关特性
公开(公告)号：WO2004023352A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/US0328229
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： MAD MAX OPTICS INC , CRUTCHFIELD WILLIAM Y , ETHRIDGE JOSEPH FRANKLIN , GIMBUTAS ZYDRUNAS , GREENGARD LESLIE F , ROKHLIN VLADIMIR
发明人： CRUTCHFIELD WILLIAM Y , ETHRIDGE JOSEPH FRANKLIN , GIMBUTAS ZYDRUNAS , GREENGARD LESLIE F , ROKHLIN VLADIMIR
IPC分类号： G06F17/13 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/13 , G06F17/5018
摘要： A machine for determining field-dependent physical characteristics contains tables of precomputed quadratures and employs them to integrate numerically over a problem boundary. The quadratures are based on products of a kernel function and a basis s that spans a wide range of density functions. The kernel function is dependent on a target node's position, and different quadratures are precomputed for different target-node positions or ranges thereof. In the case of at least some of the quadratures, some the basis functions include integrable singularities. The solver divides the problem boundary into a plurality of problem intervals, to which it maps the canonical interval. To integrate a problem interval for a target point, the solver employs a precomputed quadrature that is associated with the target point's relative position and that was generated by using a basis in which a singularity occurs at each canonical-interval location that was mapped to a geometrical singularity on the problem interval. The quadrature results in high-order accuracy even if no individual basis function includes a singularity whose shape is the same as one induced by the geometric singularity. These quadratures can be coupled with a Fast Multipole Method ("FMM") to evaluate layer potentials rapidly and with high accuracy.
摘要翻译：用于确定依赖于场的物理特性的机器包含预先计算的正方形表格，并使用它们在问题边界上进行数值积分。这些quadratures基于核函数的产品和跨越各种密度函数的基础。核函数依赖于目标节点的位置，并且针对不同的目标节点位置或其范围预先计算不同的正交矩阵。在至少一些quadratures的情况下，一些基函数包括可积奇点。求解器将问题边界划分为多个问题区间，并将其映射到规范区间。为了整合目标点的问题区间，求解器使用与目标点的相对位置相关的预先计算的正交并且是通过使用在每个正则间隔位置出现奇点的基础被映射到几何问题区间的奇点。即使没有单独的基函数包含奇点，其形状与由几何奇点引起的奇点相同，正交仍然导致高精度。这些quadratures可以结合快速多极方法（“FMM”）来快速和高精度地评估层电位。

3. 发明专利

AU2004305048A1 Electromagnetic control of chemical catalysis 未知
公开(公告)号：AU2004305048A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：AU2004305048
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： GREENGARD LESLIE , DAVID BOYD , BRONGERSMA MARK
发明人： BRONGERSMA MARK , BOYD DAVID A , GREENGARD LESLIE
IPC分类号： C23C16/46
摘要： The present disclosure methods and systems that provide heat, via at least Photon-Electron resonance, also known as excitation, of at least a particle utilized, at least in part, to initiate and/or drive at least one catalytic chemical reaction In some implementations, the particles are structures or metallic structures, such as nanostructures (8). The one or more metallic structures are heated at least as a result of interaction of incident electromagnetic radiation, having particular frequencies and/or frequency ranges, with delocalized surface electrons of the one or more particles. This provides a control of catalytic chemical reactions, via spatial and temporal control of generated heat, on the scale of nanometers as well as a method by wnich catalytic chemical reaction temperatures are provided.

4. 发明专利

CA2549475A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL OF CHEMICAL CATALYSIS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2549475A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：CA2549475
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： GREENGARD LESLIE , BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK
发明人： GREENGARD LESLIE , BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00
摘要： The present disclosure methods and systems that provide heat, via at least Photon-Electron resonance, also known as excitation, of at least a particle utilized, at least in part, to initiate and/or drive at least one catalytic chemical reaction. In some implementations, the particles are structures or metallic structures, such as nanostructures. The one or more metallic structures are heat at least as a result of interaction of incident electromagnetic radiation, having particular frequencies and/or frequency ranges, with delocalized surface electrons of the one or more particles. Thi s provides a control of catalytic chemical reactions, via spatial and temporal control of generated heat, on the scale of nanometers as well as a method by which catalytic chemical reaction temperatures are provided .

5. 发明申请

WO2005072636A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING PROCEDURES ON TARGET LOCATIONS IN THE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：在机构目标位置执行程序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005072636A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：PCT/US2005/002099
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： TRAXYZ MEDICAL, INC. , KRESSY, Matthew, S. , GREENGARD, Leslie, F. , SPIGELMAN, Zachary, S. , THERIAULT, Richard, H. , WADEKAR, Shekhar, G. , WOOLFSON, Steven, B.
发明人： KRESSY, Matthew, S. , GREENGARD, Leslie, F. , SPIGELMAN, Zachary, S. , THERIAULT, Richard, H. , WADEKAR, Shekhar, G. , WOOLFSON, Steven, B.
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B90/10 , A61B6/0414 , A61B6/4423 , A61B6/502 , A61B17/3403 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17 , A61B90/39
摘要： A method of performing a medical procedure on target tissue within the body includes immobilizing the target tissue with an immobilization device, positioning an insertion tool (e.g., a needle and marker wire, a needle gun, etc.) to be inserted into the target tissue on the immobilization device based on at least one reading of the target tissue, and inserting the insertion tool into the target tissue. An immobilization device for performing methods includes a frame assembly (103), a tissue immobilization assembly(105) coupled to the frame assembly, the tissue immobilization assembly including a structure adapted to immobilize tissue, and a needle assembly releasably connectable to the frame assembly. The needle assembly(107) includes a needle capable of being inserted into the immobilized tissue.
摘要翻译：对身体内的目标组织进行医疗处理的方法包括用固定装置固定目标组织，定位待插入目标组织的插入工具（例如针和标记线，针枪等）在所述固定装置上基于所述目标组织的至少一次读数，以及将所述插入工具插入所述靶组织中。用于执行方法的固定装置包括框架组件（103），联接到框架组件的组织固定组件（165），组织固定组件包括适于固定组织的结构以及可释放地连接到框架组件的针组件。针组件（107）包括能够插入固定的组织中的针。

6. 发明申请

WO2004023352A2 DETERMINING FIELD-DEPENDENT CHARACTERISTICS BY EMPLOYING HIGH-ORDER QUADRATURES IN THE PRESENCE OF GEOMETRIC SINGULARITIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过在几何形状存在下采用高阶准则来确定场依赖特性
公开(公告)号：WO2004023352A2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：PCT/US2003/028229
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： MAD MAX OPTICS, INC. , CRUTCHFIELD, William, Y. , ETHRIDGE, Joseph, Franklin , GIMBUTAS, Zydrunas , GREENGARD, Leslie, F. , ROKHLIN, Vladimir
发明人： CRUTCHFIELD, William, Y. , ETHRIDGE, Joseph, Franklin , GIMBUTAS, Zydrunas , GREENGARD, Leslie, F. , ROKHLIN, Vladimir
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/13 , G06F17/5018
摘要： A machine for determining field-dependent physical characteristics contains tables of precomputed quadratures and employs them to integrate numerically over a problem boundary. The quadratures are based on products of a kernel function and a basis s that spans a wide range of density functions. The kernel function is dependent on a target node's position, and different quadratures are precomputed for different target-node positions or ranges thereof. In the case of at least some of the quadratures, some the basis functions include integrable singularities. The solver divides the problem boundary into a plurality of problem intervals, to which it maps the canonical interval. To integrate a problem interval for a target point, the solver employs a precomputed quadrature that is associated with the target point's relative position and that was generated by using a basis in which a singularity occurs at each canonical-interval location that was mapped to a geometrical singularity on the problem interval. The quadrature results in high-order accuracy even if no individual basis function includes a singularity whose shape is the same as one induced by the geometric singularity. These quadratures can be coupled with a Fast Multipole Method ("FMM") to evaluate layer potentials rapidly and with high accuracy.
摘要翻译：用于确定场相关物理特征的机器包含预计算正交表的表，并使用它们在问题边界上数字积分。正交基于核函数的产物和跨越各种密度函数的基础。内核函数取决于目标节点的位置，并且针对不同的目标节点位置或其范围预先计算不同的正交。在至少一些正交的情况下，一些基函数包括可积分奇点。求解器将问题边界划分成多个问题间隔，它映射规范间隔。为了整合目标点的问题间隔，求解器使用与目标点的相对位置相关联的预计算正交，并且通过使用在映射到几何的每个规范间隔位置处发生奇点的基础来生成关于问题间隔的奇点。即使没有单独的基函数包括其形状与由几何奇点引起的形状相同的奇异点，正交也导致高阶精度。这些正交可以与快速多极方法（“FMM”）耦合，以高精度地快速评估层电位。

7. 发明申请

WO2005060634A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING A FILM OF MATERIAL USING PLASMON ASSISTED CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用PLASMON辅助化学反应形成材料薄膜的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005060634A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：PCT/US2004041831
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN , BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK , GREENGARD LESLIE
发明人： BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK , GREENGARD LESLIE
IPC分类号： B81C1/00 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/48 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/52 , C23C18/14
CPC分类号： C23C16/047 , B81C1/00111 , C23C16/0281 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/483
摘要： A method for forming a film of material using chemical vapor deposition. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a pattern of at least one metallic nanostructure, which is made of a selected material. The method includes determining a plasmon resonant frequency of the selected material of the nanostructure and exciting a portion of the selected material using an electromagnetic source having a predetermined frequency at the plasmon resonant frequency to cause an increase in thermal energy of the selected material. The method includes applying one or more chemical precursors overlying the substrate including the selected material excited at the plasmon resonant frequency and causing selective deposition of a film overlying at least the portion of the selected material.
摘要翻译：使用化学气相沉积法形成材料膜的方法。该方法包括提供包含由所选材料制成的至少一种金属纳米结构图案的基底。该方法包括：使用在等离子体共振频率处具有预定频率的电磁源来确定所选择的纳米结构材料的等离子体共振频率并激发所选材料的一部分，以引起所选材料的热能增加。所述方法包括施加覆盖在衬底上的一种或多种化学前体，所述化学前体包括在等离子体共振频率下激发的所选择的材料，并引起覆盖至少部分所选材料的膜的选择性沉积。

8. 发明申请

WO2005060635A2 ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL OF CHEMICAL CATALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学催化电磁控制
公开(公告)号：WO2005060635A2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2004/041832
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： GREENGARD, Leslie , BOYD, David, A. , BRONGERSMA, Mark
发明人： GREENGARD, Leslie , BOYD, David, A. , BRONGERSMA, Mark
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00747 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/483
摘要： The present disclosure methods and systems that provide heat, via at least Photon-Electron resonance, also known as excitation, of at least a particle utilized, at least in part, to initiate and/or drive at least one catalytic chemical reaction. In some implementations, the particles are structures or metallic structures, such as nanostructures. The one or more metallic structures are heat at least as a result of interaction of incident electromagnetic radiation, having particular frequencies and/or frequency ranges, with delocalized surface electrons of the one or more particles. This provides a control of catalytic chemical reactions, via spatial and temporal control of generated heat, on the scale of nanometers as well as a method by which catalytic chemical reaction temperatures are provided .
摘要翻译：本公开的方法和系统至少部分地通过至少光子 - 电子共振（也称为激发）提供至少一种所使用的颗粒以引发和/或驱动至少一种催化化学反应。在一些实施方案中，颗粒是结构或金属结构，例如纳米结构。所述一个或多个金属结构至少由于具有特定频率和/或频率范围的入射电磁辐射与一个或多个颗粒的离域表面电子的相互作用而发热。这提供了催化化学反应的控制，通过空间和时间控制所产生的热，纳米级的规模以及提供催化化学反应温度的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2005060634A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FORMING A FILM OF MATERIAL USING PLASMON ASSISTED CHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用PLASMON辅助化学反应形成材料薄膜的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005060634A2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2004/041831
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , BOYD, David, A. , BRONGERSMA, Mark , GREENGARD, Leslie
发明人： BOYD, David, A. , BRONGERSMA, Mark , GREENGARD, Leslie
IPC分类号： B81C1/00 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/48
CPC分类号： C23C16/047 , B81C1/00111 , C23C16/0281 , C23C16/405 , C23C16/483
摘要： A method for forming a film of material using chemical vapor deposition. The method includes providing a substrate comprising a pattern of at least one metallic nanostructure, which is made of a selected material. The method includes determining a plasmon resonant frequency of the selected material of the nanostructure and exciting a portion of the selected material using an electromagnetic source having a predetermined frequency at the plasmon resonant frequency to cause an increase in thermal energy of the selected material. The method includes applying one or more chemical precursors overlying the substrate including the selected material excited at the plasmon resonant frequency and causing selective deposition of a film overlying at least the portion of the selected material.
摘要翻译：使用化学气相沉积法形成材料膜的方法。该方法包括提供包括由选定材料制成的至少一种金属纳米结构的图案的基底。该方法包括：使用在等离子体共振频率处具有预定频率的电磁源来确定所选择的纳米结构材料的等离子体共振频率并激发所选材料的一部分，以引起所选材料的热能增加。该方法包括施加覆盖在衬底上的一种或多种化学前体，所述化学前体包括在等离子体共振频率下激发的所选择的材料，并引起覆盖至少部分所选材料的膜的选择性沉积。

10. 发明申请

WO2005060635A3 ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTROL OF CHEMICAL CATALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学催化电磁控制
公开(公告)号：WO2005060635A3
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：PCT/US2004041832
申请日：2004-12-14
申请人： GREENGARD LESLIE , BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK
发明人： GREENGARD LESLIE , BOYD DAVID A , BRONGERSMA MARK
IPC分类号： C23C8/00 , C07C7/00 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00527 , B01J2219/00747 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/483
摘要： The present disclosure methods and systems that provide heat, via at least Photon-Electron resonance, also known as excitation, of at least a particle utilized, at least in part, to initiate and/or drive at least one catalytic chemical reaction In some implementations, the particles are structures or metallic structures, such as nanostructures (8). The one or more metallic structures are heated at least as a result of interaction of incident electromagnetic radiation, having particular frequencies and/or frequency ranges, with delocalized surface electrons of the one or more particles. This provides a control of catalytic chemical reactions, via spatial and temporal control of generated heat, on the scale of nanometers as well as a method by wnich catalytic chemical reaction temperatures are provided.
摘要翻译：本公开的方法和系统至少通过至少光子 - 电子共振（也称为激发）提供至少一种所使用的颗粒，至少部分地引发和/或驱动至少一种催化化学反应的热量。在一些实施方案中，颗粒是结构或金属结构，例如纳米结构（8）。至少由于具有特定频率和/或频率范围的入射电磁辐射与一个或多个颗粒的离域表面电子的相互作用，一个或多个金属结构被加热。这提供了催化化学反应的控制，通过空间和时间控制产生的热量，纳米级的规模，以及通过提供催化化学反应温度的方法。

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