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1. 发明授权

US08495015B2 Peer-to-peer syncing in a decentralized environment 有权
标题翻译：在分散的环境中进行同步同步
公开(公告)号：US08495015B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12207602
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Gordie Freedman
发明人： Gordie Freedman
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30566
摘要： An apparatus and method of synchronizing a datum between a plurality of stores uses version vectors associated with the datum in each store. Each version vector has one or more entries, and each entry has an identifier and a value. The identifier identifies a store that has modified the datum, and the value indicates a number of modifications to the datum made by the store. When synchronizing the datum between stores, the version vectors of the datum are compared to determine whether one version vector is subordinate to another version vector. The datum in the store having the subordinate version vector is then replaced with the datum having the dominant version vector. When compared, a conflict resolution by a user is required if the version vectors are not identical, if the version vectors do not have all the same identifiers, and if one version vector does not contain all of the identifiers with equal or greater values of those in the other version vector.
摘要翻译：在多个商店之间同步数据的装置和方法使用与每个商店中的数据相关联的版本向量。每个版本向量都有一个或多个条目，每个条目都有一个标识符和一个值。标识符标识已修改数据的存储，并且该值指示由商店制作的数据的许多修改。当在存储之间同步数据时，比较数据的版本向量以确定一个版本向量是否隶属于另一个版本向量。具有下级版本向量的商店中的基准由具有主要版本向量的数据代替。当比较时，如果版本向量不相同，则如果版本向量不具有所有相同的标识符，并且如果一个版本向量不包含具有相同或更大值的所有标识符，则需要用户进行冲突解决在其他版本的矢量。

2. 发明授权

US08321374B2 Peer-to-peer N-way syncing in decentralized environment 有权
标题翻译：在分散环境中的点对点N路同步
公开(公告)号：US08321374B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12369093
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Joe Holt , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
发明人： Joe Holt , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： An apparatus and method of synchronizing a datum between a plurality of stores is disclosed. A version history is associated with the datum in each store. The version history has one or more entries, and each entry has an identifier and a value. The identifier identifies a store that has modified the datum, and the value indicates a number of modifications to the datum made by the store. When synchronizing the datum between stores, the version histories of the datum are compared to determine whether one version history is subordinate to another version history. The datum in the store having the subordinate version history is then replaced with the datum having the dominant version history. When compared, a conflict resolution by a user is required if the version histories are not identical, if the version histories do not have all the same identifiers, and if one version history does not contain all of the identifiers with equal or greater values of those in the other version history.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在多个商店之间同步数据的装置和方法。版本历史记录与每个商店中的基准相关联。版本历史记录有一个或多个条目，每个条目都有一个标识符和一个值。标识符标识已修改数据的存储，并且该值指示由商店制作的数据的许多修改。当在存储之间同步基准时，比较基准的版本历史以确定一个版本历史是否从属于另一个版本历史。具有下级版本历史的商店中的原点然后被具有主要版本历史的数据替换。当比较时，如果版本历史不相同，则如果版本历史记录不具有所有相同的标识符，并且如果一个版本历史记录不包含具有相同或更大值的所有标识符，则需要用户进行冲突解决在其他版本的历史。

3. 发明授权

US07523146B2 Apparatus and method for peer-to-peer N-way synchronization in a decentralized environment 有权
标题翻译：在分散环境中对等N路同步的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07523146B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11157647
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Joe Holt , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
发明人： Joe Holt , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： An apparatus and method of synchronizing a datum between a plurality of stores is disclosed. A version history is associated with the datum in each store. The version history has one or more entries, and each entry has an identifier and a value. The identifier identifies a store that has modified the datum, and the value indicates a number of modifications to the datum made by the store. When synchronizing the datum between stores, the version histories of the datum are compared to determine whether one version history is subordinate to another version history. The datum in the store having the subordinate version history is then replaced with the datum having the dominant version history. When compared, a conflict resolution by a user is required if the version histories are not identical, if the version histories do not have all the same identifiers, and if one version history does not contain all of the identifiers with equal or greater values of those in the other version history.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在多个商店之间同步数据的装置和方法。版本历史记录与每个商店中的基准相关联。版本历史记录有一个或多个条目，每个条目都有一个标识符和一个值。标识符标识已修改数据的存储，并且该值指示由商店制作的数据的许多修改。当在存储之间同步基准时，比较基准的版本历史以确定一个版本历史是否从属于另一个版本历史。具有下级版本历史的商店中的原点然后被具有主要版本历史的数据替换。当比较时，如果版本历史不相同，则如果版本历史记录不具有所有相同的标识符，并且如果一个版本历史记录不包含具有相同或更大值的所有标识符，则需要用户进行冲突解决在其他版本的历史。

4. 发明申请

US20080168245A1 Data Backup for Mobile Device 有权
标题翻译：移动设备的数据备份
公开(公告)号：US20080168245A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11679114
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Dallas De Atley , Scott Forstall , Gordie Freedman , David Heller , Steve Jobs , Jeffrey L. Robbin
发明人： Dallas De Atley , Scott Forstall , Gordie Freedman , David Heller , Steve Jobs , Jeffrey L. Robbin
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1469 , G06F17/30176
摘要： Improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device are disclosed. The data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets. The managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device. In one embodiment, the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as data backup.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在主机设备（例如主机）和媒体设备之间管理数据的改进的技术和设备。被管理的数据例如可以涉及媒体资产的媒体数据。因此，媒体数据的管理可以涉及在主机设备和媒体设备之间传送媒体资产。在一个实施例中，媒体资产在主机设备和媒体设备之间的传输可被称为数据备份。

5. 发明申请

US20100299444A1 Wide Area Peer-to-Peer Synching in a Decentralized Environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：广域对等在分散环境中的同步
公开(公告)号：US20100299444A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12783423
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Bruce Nilo , Gordie Freedman , Toby Paterson
发明人： Bruce Nilo , Gordie Freedman , Toby Paterson
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/104 , H04L67/1095
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for synchronizing data between devices and more particularly for synchronizing data between a plurality of peer-to-peer devices in a decentralized environment where no one device stores the most “recent” or “true” version of the data. Embodiments of the invention relate concepts of discovering synchronizing peers, communication between peers using special techniques, and using a way station concept as an aid for both discovery and synchronization between peers that are not simultaneously available.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在设备之间同步数据的系统和方法，更具体地说，用于在分散式环境中的多个对等设备之间同步数据，其中没有一个设备存储数据的“最近”或“真实”版本。本发明的实施例涉及发现同步对等体的概念，使用特殊技术的对等体之间的通信，以及使用方法站概念来辅助不同时可用的对等体之间的发现和同步。

6. 发明申请

US20090144343A1 PEER-TO-PEER N-WAY SYNCING IN DECENTRALIZED ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在分散环境中同心同道的共同点
公开(公告)号：US20090144343A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12369093
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： JOE HOLT , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
发明人： JOE HOLT , Gordie Freedman , Scott Forstall
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： An apparatus and method of synchronizing a datum between a plurality of stores is disclosed. A version history is associated with the datum in each store. The version history has one or more entries, and each entry has an identifier and a value. The identifier identifies a store that has modified the datum, and the value indicates a number of modifications to the datum made by the store. When synchronizing the datum between stores, the version histories of the datum are compared to determine whether one version history is subordinate to another version history. The datum in the store having the subordinate version history is then replaced with the datum having the dominant version history. When compared, a conflict resolution by a user is required if the version histories are not identical, if the version histories do not have all the same identifiers, and if one version history does not contain all of the identifiers with equal or greater values of those in the other version history.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在多个商店之间同步数据的装置和方法。版本历史记录与每个商店中的基准相关联。版本历史记录有一个或多个条目，每个条目都有一个标识符和一个值。标识符标识已修改数据的存储，并且该值指示由商店制作的数据的许多修改。当在存储之间同步基准时，比较基准的版本历史以确定一个版本历史是否从属于另一个版本历史。具有下级版本历史的商店中的原点然后被具有主要版本历史的数据替换。当比较时，如果版本历史不相同，则如果版本历史记录不具有所有相同的标识符，并且如果一个版本历史记录不包含具有相同或更大值的所有标识符，则需要用户进行冲突解决在其他版本的历史。

7. 发明申请

US20080034009A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USING GLOBAL EQUIVALENCY SETS TO IDENTIFY DATA DURING PEER-TO-PEER SYNCHRONIZATION 有权
标题翻译：在同行同步期间使用全局等效集来识别数据的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080034009A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11462676
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： GORDIE FREEDMAN , BRUCE D. NILO
发明人： GORDIE FREEDMAN , BRUCE D. NILO
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30566 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Systems and methods for synchronization including the use of a global equivalency identification datum or set of datum. A universally unique identification datum may be associated with each independently created associated data set. In some embodiments, a synchronization server software element may be responsible for maintaining synchronization for a plurality of clients, including software elements or devices. A record believed to be new by the software elements may verify that the record is actually new. In some embodiments, verification of the record's newness involves assuming that the local ID is a global identification datum and comparing that datum to the all the sets of datum that the Sync-Server knows about. The synchronization server software element may use a table to hold information for all of the records known to that element. In some embodiments these records may have been deleted in the past.
摘要翻译：用于同步的系统和方法，包括使用全局等价物识别基准或一组基准。普遍唯一的识别数据可以与每个独立创建的关联数据集相关联。在一些实施例中，同步服务器软件元件可负责维护多个客户端（包括软件元件或设备）的同步。软件元素相信是新的记录可以验证该记录实际上是新的。在一些实施例中，记录的新颖性的验证涉及假设本地ID是全局识别数据，并将该数据与Sync-Server知道的所有基准集进行比较。同步服务器软件元素可以使用表来保存该元素已知的所有记录的信息。在一些实施例中，这些记录可以在过去被删除。

8. 发明授权

US08868491B2 Method and system for using global equivalency sets to identify data during peer-to-peer synchronization 有权
标题翻译：在对等同步期间使用全局等效集来识别数据的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08868491B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12978714
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Gordie Freedman , Bruce D. Nilo
发明人： Gordie Freedman , Bruce D. Nilo
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30566 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Systems and methods for synchronization including the use of a global equivalency identification datum or set of datum. A universally unique identification datum may be associated with each independently created associated data set. In some embodiments, a synchronization server software element may be responsible for maintaining synchronization for a plurality of clients, including software elements or devices. A record believed to be new by the software elements may verify that the record is actually new. In some embodiments, verification of the record's newness involves assuming that the local ID is a global identification datum and comparing that datum to the all the sets of datum that the Sync-Server knows about. The synchronization server software element may use a table to hold information for all of the records known to that element. In some embodiments these records may have been deleted in the past.
摘要翻译：用于同步的系统和方法，包括使用全局等价物识别基准或一组基准。普遍唯一的识别数据可以与每个独立创建的关联数据集相关联。在一些实施例中，同步服务器软件元件可负责维护多个客户端（包括软件元件或设备）的同步。软件元素相信是新的记录可以验证该记录实际上是新的。在一些实施例中，记录的新颖性的验证涉及假设本地ID是全局识别数据，并将该数据与Sync-Server知道的所有基准集进行比较。同步服务器软件元素可以使用表来保存该元素已知的所有记录的信息。在一些实施例中，这些记录可以在过去被删除。

9. 发明授权

US08850140B2 Data backup for mobile device 有权
标题翻译：移动设备的数据备份
公开(公告)号：US08850140B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US11679114
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Dallas De Atley , Scott Forstall , Gordie Freedman , David Heller , Steve Jobs , Jeffrey L. Robbin
发明人： Dallas De Atley , Scott Forstall , Gordie Freedman , David Heller , Steve Jobs , Jeffrey L. Robbin
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F17/30 , G06F11/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/1458 , G06F11/1451 , G06F11/1456 , G06F11/1469 , G06F17/30176
摘要： Improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device are disclosed. The data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets. The managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device. In one embodiment, the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as data backup.
摘要翻译：公开了用于在主机设备（例如主机）和媒体设备之间管理数据的改进的技术和设备。被管理的数据例如可以涉及媒体资产的媒体数据。因此，媒体数据的管理可以涉及在主机设备和媒体设备之间传送媒体资产。在一个实施例中，媒体资产在主机设备和媒体设备之间的传输可被称为数据备份。

10. 发明申请

US20120030173A1 PEER-TO-PEER SYNCING IN A DECENTRALIZED ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在分散环境中同步的同行
公开(公告)号：US20120030173A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13206961
申请日：2011-08-10
申请人： Gordie Freedman
发明人： Gordie Freedman
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30566
摘要： An apparatus and method of synchronizing a datum between a plurality of stores uses version vectors associated with the datum in each store. Each version vector has one or more entries, and each entry has an identifier and a value. The identifier identifies a store that has modified the datum, and the value indicates a number of modifications to the datum made by the store. When synchronizing the datum between stores, the version vectors of the datum are compared to determine whether one version vector is subordinate to another version vector. The datum in the store having the subordinate version vector is then replaced with the datum having the dominant version vector. When compared, a conflict resolution by a user is required if the version vectors are not identical, if the version vectors do not have all the same identifiers, and if one version vector does not contain all of the identifiers with equal or greater values of those in the other version vector.
摘要翻译：在多个商店之间同步数据的装置和方法使用与每个商店中的数据相关联的版本向量。每个版本向量都有一个或多个条目，每个条目都有一个标识符和一个值。标识符标识已修改数据的存储，并且该值指示由商店制作的数据的许多修改。当在存储之间同步数据时，比较数据的版本向量以确定一个版本向量是否隶属于另一个版本向量。具有下级版本向量的商店中的基准由具有主要版本向量的数据代替。当比较时，如果版本向量不相同，则如果版本向量不具有所有相同的标识符，并且如果一个版本向量不包含具有相同或更大值的所有标识符，则需要用户进行冲突解决在其他版本的矢量。

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