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1. 发明申请

US20100268004A1 BASE OIL FORMULATIONS 有权
标题翻译：基础油配方
公开(公告)号：US20100268004A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12745930
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M109/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/201 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Base oil formulation containing (i) a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil. The formulation can be prepared by back-blending a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil with a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil, for instance derived from the same Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil in a base oil formulation containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil, for the purpose of improving the cold flow properties of the formulation whilst maintaining its flash point above a desired target value, and/or for the purpose of reducing the concentration of a cold flow additive in the formulation, preferably with less of a reduction in the flash point of the formulation than theory would have predicted to occur due to the incorporation of the Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil.
摘要翻译：基础油配方含有（i）费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油和（ii）费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油。该制剂可以通过将费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油与费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油进行回混来制备，例如衍生自相同的费 - 托合成法。还提供了在含有费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油的基础油制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油，以改进制剂的冷流性质，同时保持其闪点高于所需目标值，和/或为了降低制剂中冷流动添加剂的浓度，优选地，与理论预期将由于引入费 - 托衍生物而导致的制剂闪点的降低更少瓦斯油。

2. 发明授权

US07473347B2 Process to prepare a lubricating base oil 失效
标题翻译：润滑油基础油的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07473347B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US10471037
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G45/58 , C10G65/16 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10G2400/14
摘要： Process to prepare two or more base oil grades, which base oil grades have different kinematic viscositys at 100° C. from a waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch product having a content of non-cyclic iso-paraffins of more than 70 wt % by: (a) obtaining from the waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch product a distillate fraction having a viscosity corresponding to one of the desired base oil products; (b) performing a catalytic dewaxing step using the distillate fraction obtained in step (a) as feed; (c) separating the lower boiling compounds from the dewaxed product obtained in step (b) in order to obtain the desired base oil; and (d) repeating steps (a)–(c) for each base oil.
摘要翻译：制备两种或更多种基础油等级的方法，该基础油等级在100℃下具有不同于70重量％的非环状异链烷烃含量的蜡状链烷烃费 - 托产品的不同运动粘度：（ a）从蜡状石蜡基费 - 托产物获得具有对应于所需基础油产品之一的粘度的馏出物馏分; （b）使用步骤（a）中获得的馏出物馏分作为进料进行催化脱蜡步骤; （c）从步骤（b）中获得的脱蜡产物中分离出低沸点化合物，以获得所需的基础油; 和（d）对每种基础油重复步骤（a） - （c）。

3. 发明授权

US07332072B2 Process to prepare a waxy raffinate 有权
标题翻译：制备蜡状提余液的方法
公开(公告)号：US07332072B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10469952
申请日：2002-03-05
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10G47/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process to prepare a waxy raffinate product by (a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch derived feed, wherein weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2 and wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed have at least 30 carbon atoms; and, (b) isolating from the product of step (a) a waxy raffinate product having a T10 wt % boiling point of between 200° C. and 450° C. and a T90 wt % boiling point of between 400° C. and 650° C.
摘要翻译：通过（a）加热裂解/加氢异构化费 - 托衍生的原料，其中具有至少60个或更多个碳原子的化合物和在费 - 托产物中具有至少30个碳原子的化合物的重量比是制备蜡提余物产物的方法至少0.2，并且其中至少30重量％的费 - 托衍生的进料中的化合物具有至少30个碳原子; 和（b）从步骤（a）的产物中分离出具有T10重量％沸点在200℃和450℃之间的TQT重质馏分产物和T90重量％沸点在400℃和 650℃

4. 发明申请

US20100298187A1 GREASE FORMULATIONS 有权
标题翻译：润滑配方
公开(公告)号：US20100298187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12746890
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
IPC分类号： C10L1/188
CPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2210/01
摘要： A grease formulation containing a thickener and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, in particular a heavy or extra heavy base oil. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch oil results in an increase in thickener concentration and in improved properties such as anti-wear and copper corrosion performance. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil in a grease formulation, for the purpose of improving its anti-wear and/or copper corrosion performance, and/or for reducing the concentration of an additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：含有增稠剂和费 - 托衍生基础油，特别是重质或超重基础油的油脂制剂。费 - 托油的使用导致增稠剂浓度增加和改进的性能如耐磨性和铜腐蚀性能。还提供了在油脂制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的基础油，目的是改善其抗磨损和/或铜腐蚀性能，和/或降低制剂中添加剂的浓度。

5. 发明授权

US07674363B2 Process to prepare a haze free base oil 失效
标题翻译：制备无色基础油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07674363B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US10583790
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Nicholas James Adams , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
发明人： Nicholas James Adams , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
IPC分类号： C10G69/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/04 , C10G2400/10 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023
摘要： Process to prepare a haze free base oil having a cloud point of below 0° C. and a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of greater than 10 cSt by performing the following steps: (a) hydroisomerisation of a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product, (b) isolating one or more fuel products and a distillation residue, (c) reducing the wax content of the residue by contacting the feed with a hydroisomerization catalyst under hydroisomerization conditions, and (d) solvent dewaxing the product of step (c) to obtain the haze free base oil.
摘要翻译：通过进行以下步骤，制备浊点低于0℃的糊状游离基础油和100℃下的运动粘度大于10cSt的方法：（a）费 - 托合成产物的加氢异构化，（b）分离一种或多种燃料产物和蒸馏残余物，（c）通过在加氢异构化条件下使进料与加氢异构化催化剂接触来降低残余物的蜡含量，和（d）将步骤（c）的产物溶剂脱蜡至获得雾霾游离基础油。

6. 发明授权

US07285206B2 Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil 有权
标题翻译：制备润滑基础油和粗柴油的方法
公开(公告)号：US07285206B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10471053
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine
IPC分类号： C10G69/00 , C10G71/00
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/302 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil by(a) hydrocracking/hydroisomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch product, wherein weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2, and, wherein at least 30 wt % of compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch product have at least 30 carbon atoms; (b) separating the product of step (a) into one or more gas oil fractions, a base oil precursor fraction and a higher boiling fraction; and (c) performing a pour point reducing step to the base oil precursor fraction obtained in step (b).
摘要翻译：（a）费 - 托产物的加氢裂化/加氢异构化制备润滑基础油和瓦斯油的方法，其中具有至少60个或更多个碳原子的化合物和在费 - 托中的至少30个碳原子的化合物的重量比，托产物至少为0.2，并且其中，费 - 托产物中至少30重量％的化合物具有至少30个碳原子; （b）将步骤（a）的产物分离成一种或多种瓦斯油馏分，基础油前体馏分和较高沸点馏分; 和（c）对步骤（b）中得到的基础油前体馏分进行倾点降低步骤。

7. 发明授权

US08221614B2 Base oil formulations 有权
标题翻译：基础油配方
公开(公告)号：US08221614B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12745930
申请日：2008-12-04
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2220/00 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/201 , Y10S208/95
摘要： Base oil formulation containing (i) a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil and (ii) a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil. The formulation can be prepared by back-blending a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil with a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil, for instance derived from the same Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil in a base oil formulation containing a Fischer-Tropsch derived light base oil, for the purpose of improving the cold flow properties of the formulation while maintaining its flash point above a desired target value, and/or for the purpose of reducing the concentration of a cold flow additive in the formulation, preferably with less of a reduction in the flash point of the formulation than theory would have predicted to occur due to the incorporation of the Fischer-Tropsch derived gas oil.
摘要翻译：基础油配方含有（i）费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油和（ii）费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油。该制剂可以通过将费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油与费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油进行回混来制备，例如衍生自相同的费 - 托合成法。还提供了在含有费 - 托衍生的轻质基础油的基础油配方中使用费 - 托衍生的瓦斯油，以改进制剂的冷流性质，同时保持其闪点高于所需目标值，和/或为了降低制剂中冷流动添加剂的浓度，优选地，与理论预期将由于引入费 - 托衍生物而导致的制剂闪点的降低更少瓦斯油。

8. 发明授权

US07670996B2 Lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives, wherein the base oil has been obtained from waxy paraffinic fischer-tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：具有基础油和一种或多种添加剂的润滑剂组合物，其中所述基础油已经从蜡状链烷烃费 - 托合成烃
公开(公告)号：US07670996B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US10467896
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
发明人： Mervyn Frank Daniel , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M105/04
CPC分类号： C10M171/02 , C10G2/30 , C10G2/32 , C10G45/58 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/10 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2205/173 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/04 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/102 , Y10S208/95
摘要： A lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives wherein the lubricant composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of more than 5.6 cSt; a cold cranking simulated dynamic viscosity at −35° C. according to ASTM D 5293 of less than 6200 centiPoise (cP); and, a mini rotary viscosity test value of less than 60000 cP according to ASTM D 4684, wherein the base oil has been obtained from a waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbon.
摘要翻译：一种具有基础油和一种或多种添加剂的润滑剂组合物，其中所述润滑剂组合物在100℃下的运动粘度大于5.6cSt; 根据ASTM D 5293，在-35℃下的冷起动模拟动态粘度小于6200厘泊（cP）; 和根据ASTM D 4684的小于60000cP的微型旋转粘度试验值，其中基础油已经由蜡状链烷烃合成的费 - 托合成的烃获得。

9. 发明申请

US20090230021A1 Process for reducing the cloud point of a base oil 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低基础油浊点的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090230021A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11988904
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Jakob Willem Duininck , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Wiecher Derk Evert Steenge
发明人： Jakob Willem Duininck , Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , Wiecher Derk Evert Steenge
IPC分类号： C10G73/32
CPC分类号： C10G31/06 , C10G2400/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for reducing the cloud point of a base oil feed having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of greater than 10 cSt by separating the molecules inferring the high cloud point from the base oil by (a) depositing said molecules on one side of a cooled surface, (b) obtaining a base oil having a reduced cloud point and (c) melting the deposited molecules and separating the melted molecules from the surface and reusing said surface to perform step (a).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过（a）沉积所述分子，通过将推测出高浊点的分子从基油中分离来降低基因油进料的浊点的方法，该基油在100℃下的运动粘度大于10cSt 在冷却表面的一侧，（b）获得具有降低的浊点的基础油和（c）熔化沉积的分子并将熔化的分子与表面分离并重新使用所述表面以执行步骤（a）。

10. 发明授权

US09556396B2 Grease formulations 有权
标题翻译：油脂配方
公开(公告)号：US09556396B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-31
申请号：US12746890
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
发明人： Gilbert Robert Bernard Germaine , David John Wedlock , Alan Richard Wheatley
IPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02
CPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/02 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/40 , C10N2230/00 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/12 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2210/01
摘要： A grease formulation containing a thickener and a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil, in particular a heavy or extra heavy base oil. The use of a Fischer-Tropsch oil results in an increase in thickener concentration and in improved properties such as anti-wear and copper corrosion performance. Also provided is the use of a Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil in a grease formulation, for the purpose of improving its anti-wear and/or copper corrosion performance, and/or for reducing the concentration of an additive in the formulation.
摘要翻译：含有增稠剂和费 - 托衍生基础油，特别是重质或超重基础油的油脂制剂。费 - 托油的使用导致增稠剂浓度增加和改进的性能如耐磨性和铜腐蚀性能。还提供了在油脂制剂中使用费 - 托衍生的基础油，目的是改善其抗磨损和/或铜腐蚀性能，和/或降低制剂中添加剂的浓度。

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